2. 纯黑羊毛学处
2. Suddhakāḷakasikkhāpadaṃ
4. 尼萨耆亚篇 · 11 段
547那时，佛陀世尊住在毗舍离（Vesālī）大林（Mahāvana）的重阁讲堂（Kūṭāgārasālā）。当时，六群比丘叫人做纯黑羊毛的敷具。人们在寺院间游行时看到后，非难、批评、指责说：“沙门释迦子怎么能叫人做纯黑羊毛的敷具呢？就像在家享乐的人一样！”诸比丘听到了那些人的非难、批评、指责。那些少欲比丘……非难、批评、指责说：“六群比丘怎么能叫人做纯黑羊毛的敷具呢！”接着，那些比丘用种种方式呵责了六群比丘，把这件事告诉了世尊……“诸比丘，你们真的叫人做了纯黑羊毛的敷具吗？”“是的，世尊。”佛陀世尊呵责……“愚痴的人们，你们怎么能叫人做纯黑羊毛的敷具呢！愚痴的人们，这不能让未生信者生信……诸比丘，你们应当这样诵这条学处——
Tena samayena buddho bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū suddhakāḷakānaṃ eḷakalomānaṃ santhataṃ kārāpenti. Manussā vihāracārikaṃ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti – ‘‘kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā suddhakāḷakānaṃ eḷakalomānaṃ santhataṃ kārāpessanti, seyyathāpi gihī kāmabhogino’’ti! Assosuṃ kho bhikkhū tesaṃ manussānaṃ ujjhāyantānaṃ khiyyantānaṃ vipācentānaṃ. Ye te bhikkhū appicchā…pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti – ‘‘kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū suddhakāḷakānaṃ eḷakalomānaṃ santhataṃ kārāpessantī’’ti! Atha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ…pe… ‘‘saccaṃ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, suddhakāḷakānaṃ eḷakalomānaṃ santhataṃ kārāpethā’’ti? ‘‘Saccaṃ, bhagavā’’ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā…pe… kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, suddhakāḷakānaṃ eḷakalomānaṃ santhataṃ kārāpessatha! Netaṃ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe… evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –
548任何比丘，用纯黑羊毛做卧具，犯尼萨耆亚巴吉帝亚（nissaggiya pācittiya，古译：舍堕波逸提）。
‘‘Yo pana bhikkhu suddhakāḷakānaṃ eḷakalomānaṃ santhataṃ kārāpeyya, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiya’’nti.
549“凡……者”，是指凡是这样的、如此这般的……（中略）……“比丘”，是指……（中略）……此处所指的，正是这个意义上的比丘。
Yo panāti yo yādiso…pe… bhikkhūti…pe… ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.
所谓“黑色（羊毛）”，有两种：天然的黑色，或染成的黑色。
Kāḷakaṃ nāma dve kāḷakāni – jātiyā kāḷakaṃ vā rajanakāḷakaṃ vā.
所谓已铺设而作，是未织成的。
Santhataṃ nāma santharitvā kataṃ hoti avāyimaṃ.
亲手做或叫人做，在制作的过程中犯恶作。得到时，便成尼萨耆亚（nissaggiya，古译：尼萨耆波逸提，意译：舍堕）罪。应当舍给僧团、或给众、或给人。而且，诸比丘，应该这样舍出：……“尊者，这个用纯黑羊毛做成、已叫人做好的垫子，是我该舍出的。我把这个舍给僧团”……“应给”……“应给”……“我给具寿”。
Kārāpeyyāti karoti vā kārāpeti vā, payoge dukkaṭaṃ. Paṭilābhena nissaggiyaṃ hoti. Nissajjitabbaṃ saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā puggalassa vā. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbaṃ …pe… idaṃ me, bhante, suddhakāḷakānaṃ eḷakalomānaṃ santhataṃ kārāpitaṃ nissaggiyaṃ. Imāhaṃ saṅghassa nissajjāmīti…pe… dadeyyāti…pe… dadeyyunti…pe… āyasmato dammīti.
550自己没做完的，自己把它完成，尼萨耆亚巴吉帝亚。自己没做完的，叫别人把它完成，尼萨耆亚巴吉帝亚。别人没做完的，自己把它完成，尼萨耆亚巴吉帝亚。别人没做完的，叫别人把它完成，尼萨耆亚巴吉帝亚。
Attanā vippakataṃ attanā pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Attanā vippakataṃ parehi pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Parehi vippakataṃ attanā pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Parehi vippakataṃ parehi pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ.
为了别人而做，或者指使别人做，犯恶作。获得别人做好的之后拿来使用，犯恶作。
Aññassatthāya karoti vā kārāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Aññena kataṃ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
551无犯的情况是：做顶篷、地铺、帷幕、床垫或枕头时；疯癫者；最初犯者。
Anāpatti vitānaṃ vā bhūmattharaṇaṃ vā sāṇipākāraṃ vā bhisiṃ vā bibbohanaṃ vā karoti, ummattakassa, ādikammikassāti.
