6. 力所作品
6. Balakaraṇīyavaggo
1. 道相应 · 34 段
149舍卫城缘起。“诸比丘,犹如一切需用力完成的劳作,全都依靠大地,立足于大地,才得以完成;同样地,诸比丘,比丘依靠戒,立足于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道。诸比丘,比丘如何依靠戒,立足于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道呢?诸比丘,于此,比丘修习正见,它依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、转向舍遣……(经文省略)诸比丘,比丘正是这样依靠戒,立足于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道。”
Sāvatthinidānaṃ . ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti, sabbe te pathaviṃ nissāya pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya evamete balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti.
(正如恒河对岸系列那般详尽展开,此经是完备的,细节已广为开演。)
(Paragaṅgāpeyyālīvaṇṇiyato paripuṇṇasuttanti vitthāramaggī).
“诸比丘!譬如一切需要力量的工作,都依靠大地、立于大地,才能完成;同样地,诸比丘!比丘依靠戒、立于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道。诸比丘!比丘如何依靠戒、立于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道?诸比丘!于此,比丘修习正见,以调伏贪为终极,以调伏嗔为终极,以调伏痴为终极;……修习正定,以调伏贪为终极,以调伏嗔为终极,以调伏痴为终极。诸比丘!比丘如此依靠戒、立于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道。”
‘‘Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave, ye keci balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti, sabbe te pathaviṃ nissāya pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya evamete balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti. Kathañca , bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti.
“诸比丘!譬如一切需要力量的工作,都依靠大地、立于大地,才能完成;同样地,诸比丘!比丘依靠戒、立于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道。诸比丘!比丘如何依靠戒、立于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道?诸比丘!于此,比丘修习正见,趣向不死,以不死为彼岸,以不死为终极;……修习正定,趣向不死,以不死为彼岸,以不死为终极。诸比丘!比丘如此依靠戒、立于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道。”
‘‘Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave, ye keci balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti, sabbe te pathaviṃ nissāya pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya evamete balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti amatogadhaṃ amataparāyanaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti amatogadhaṃ amataparāyanaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti.
“诸比丘!譬如一切需要力量的工作,都依靠大地、立于大地,才能完成;同样地,诸比丘!比丘依靠戒、立于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道。诸比丘!比丘如何依靠戒、立于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道?诸比丘!于此,比丘修习正见,倾向涅槃、趣向涅槃、临入涅槃;……修习正定,倾向涅槃、趣向涅槃、临入涅槃。诸比丘!比丘如此依靠戒、立于戒,修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道。 ”第一经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave, ye keci balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti, sabbe te pathaviṃ nissāya pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya evamete balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
150“诸比丘,正如所有的种子与植物,得以生长、增长、繁茂,皆是依于大地、立于大地。同样地,诸比丘,比丘依于戒、立于戒,修习八圣道、多修习八圣道,便在诸法上得以生长、增长、繁茂。诸比丘,比丘如何依于戒、立于戒,修习八圣道、多修习八圣道,在诸法上得以生长、增长、繁茂?诸比丘,在此,比丘修习依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、随顺遣舍的正见……修习依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、随顺遣舍的正定。诸比丘,比丘正是如此依于戒、立于戒,修习八圣道、多修习八圣道,在诸法上得以生长、增长、繁茂。”第二经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye kecime bījagāmabhūtagāmā vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjanti, sabbe te pathaviṃ nissāya pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya evamete bījagāmabhūtagāmā vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjanti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesu. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesu? Idha, bhikkhave , bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesū’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
151“诸比丘!犹如龙王依止雪山王而增长身体、获得力量;在那里增长身体、获得力量后,它们进入小池;从小池出来后进入大池;从大池出来后进入小河;从小河出来后进入大河;从大河出来后进入大海,在那里,它们的身体达到广大与伟大。同样,诸比丘!比丘依止戒、安住于戒,修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道,便在诸法上达到广大与伟大。诸比丘!比丘如何依止戒、安住于戒,修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道,而在诸法上达到广大与伟大呢?诸比丘!在此,比丘修习依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、转向舍遣的正见……修习依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、转向舍遣的正定……诸比丘!比丘如此依止戒、安住于戒,修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道,于诸法达到广大与伟大。”第三经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave, himavantaṃ pabbatarājaṃ nissāya nāgā kāyaṃ vaḍḍhenti, balaṃ gāhenti; te tattha kāyaṃ vaḍḍhetvā balaṃ gāhetvā kusobbhe otaranti, kusobbhe otaritvā mahāsobbhe otaranti, mahāsobbhe otaritvā kunnadiyo otaranti, kunnadiyo otaritvā mahānadiyo otaranti, mahānadiyo otaritvā mahāsamuddaṃ otaranti, te tattha mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ āpajjanti kāyena; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesu. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesu? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesū’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
152“诸比丘,犹如一棵树倾向东方、斜向东方、朝向东方,当它的根被砍断时,会朝哪个方向倒下呢?”“尊者,它会朝它所倾向、斜向、朝向的方向倒下。”“同样地,诸比丘,比丘修习圣八支道、多修圣八支道,便倾向涅槃、斜向涅槃、朝向涅槃。诸比丘,那么,比丘如何修习圣八支道、多修圣八支道,而倾向涅槃、斜向涅槃、朝向涅槃呢?诸比丘,于此,比丘修习正见,它依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、转向于舍……修习正定,依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、转向于舍……诸比丘,比丘正是这样修习圣八支道、多修圣八支道,而倾向涅槃、斜向涅槃、朝向涅槃。”第四经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, rukkho pācīnaninno pācīnapoṇo pācīnapabbhāro. So mūlacchinno katamena papateyyā’’ti? ‘‘Yena , bhante, ninno yena poṇo yena pabbhāro’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
153“诸比丘!譬如倒置的瓶子只会向外倒水,而不会倒吸回来;同样地,诸比丘!比丘修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道时,只会倾出诸恶不善法,不会让其倒回。诸比丘!比丘如何修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道,而能倾出诸恶不善法,不会倒回呢?诸比丘!在此,比丘依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、转向于舍,修习正见……依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、转向于舍,修习正定。诸比丘!比丘如此修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道,只会倾出诸恶不善法,不会倒回。”第五经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave, kumbho nikkujjo vamateva udakaṃ, no paccāvamati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vamateva pāpake akusale dhamme, no paccāvamati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vamateva pāpake akusale dhamme, no paccāvamati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vamateva pāpake akusale dhamme, no paccāvamatī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
154“诸比丘,譬如稻芒或麦芒,若被端正放置,以手或脚踩踏时,便能刺穿手或脚,乃至出血——这是可能的。那是什么原因呢?诸比丘,因为芒被端正放置了。同样地,诸比丘,比丘以端正安置的见、端正安置的道修习,便能刺穿无明、生起明、现证涅槃——这是可能的。那是什么原因呢?诸比丘,因为见被端正安置了。诸比丘,比丘如何以端正安置的见、端正安置的道修习,刺穿无明、生起明、现证涅槃呢?诸比丘,在此,比丘修习依止远离的正见……乃至修习依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、转向舍遣的正定。诸比丘,比丘如此以端正安置的见、端正安置的道修习,便能刺穿无明,生起明,现证涅槃。”第六经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sālisūkaṃ vā yavasūkaṃ vā sammāpaṇihitaṃ hatthena vā pādena vā akkantaṃ hatthaṃ vā pādaṃ vā bhindissati lohitaṃ vā uppādessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Sammāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, sūkassa. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammāpaṇihitāya diṭṭhiyā sammāpaṇihitāya maggabhāvanāya avijjaṃ bhindissati, vijjaṃ uppādessati, nibbānaṃ sacchikarissatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Sammāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, diṭṭhiyā. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammāpaṇihitāya diṭṭhiyā sammāpaṇihitāya maggabhāvanāya avijjaṃ bhindati, vijjaṃ uppādeti, nibbānaṃ sacchikaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammāpaṇihitāya diṭṭhiyā sammāpaṇihitāya maggabhāvanāya avijjaṃ bhindati, vijjaṃ uppādeti, nibbānaṃ sacchikarotī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
155“诸比丘,譬如空中吹着种种风:东风也吹,西风也吹,北风也吹,南风也吹;有尘风也吹,无尘风也吹;冷风也吹,热风也吹;微风也吹,强风也吹。同样地,诸比丘,当比丘修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道时,四念处也达到修习圆满,四正勤也达到修习圆满,四神足也达到修习圆满,五根也达到修习圆满,五力也达到修习圆满,七觉支也达到修习圆满。诸比丘,比丘如何修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道,而能令四念处也达到修习圆满,四正勤也达到修习圆满,四神足也达到修习圆满,五根也达到修习圆满,五力也达到修习圆满,七觉支也达到修习圆满呢?诸比丘,于此,比丘修习正见……(中略)……修习正定,依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、转向舍遣……(中略)……诸比丘,比丘如此修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道时,四念处也达到修习圆满,四正勤也达到修习圆满,四神足也达到修习圆满,五根也达到修习圆满,五力也达到修习圆满,七觉支也达到修习圆满。”第七经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave, ākāse vividhā vātā vāyanti – puratthimāpi vātā vāyanti, pacchimāpi vātā vāyanti, uttarāpi vātā vāyanti, dakkhiṇāpi vātā vāyanti, sarajāpi vātā vāyanti, arajāpi vātā vāyanti, sītāpi vātā vāyanti, uṇhāpi vātā vāyanti, parittāpi vātā vāyanti, adhimattāpi vātā vāyanti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroto cattāropi satipaṭṭhānā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi sammappadhānā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi iddhipādā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi indriyāni bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi balāni bhāvanāparipūriṃ gacchanti, sattapi bojjhaṅgā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroto cattāropi satipaṭṭhānā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi sammappadhānā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi iddhipādā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi indriyāni bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi balāni bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, sattapi bojjhaṅgā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroto cattāropi satipaṭṭhānā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi sammappadhānā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi iddhipādā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi indriyāni bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi balāni bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, sattapi bojjhaṅgā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchantī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. 第一云经
8. Paṭhamameghasuttaṃ
156“诸比丘,譬如在夏季的最后一个月,尘土四处飞扬,这时一阵非时的大云便立即令它消散、平息。同样地,诸比丘,比丘修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道时,便能立即令已生起的诸恶不善法消散、平息。诸比丘,比丘如何修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道,而能立即令已生起的诸恶不善法消散、平息呢?诸比丘,于此,比丘修习正见……修习正定,依止于远离、依止于离贪、依止于灭、转向于舍离……诸比丘,比丘这样修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道时,便能立即令已生起的诸恶不善法消散、平息。”第八经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gimhānaṃ pacchime māse ūhataṃ rajojallaṃ, tamenaṃ mahāakālamegho ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasameti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasameti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasameti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasametī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. 第二云经
9. Dutiyameghasuttaṃ
157“诸比丘,譬如已生起的大云,被大风在中途驱散、平息;同样地,诸比丘,比丘修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道时,能使所生起的诸恶不善法在中途消散而平息。诸比丘,比丘如何修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道,而使所生起的诸恶不善法在中途消散而平息呢?诸比丘,在此,比丘修习正见……(中略)……修习正定,依止于远离、依止于离欲、依止于灭,转向于舍……诸比丘,比丘这样修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道时,能使所生起的诸恶不善法在中途消散而平息。”第九经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, uppannaṃ mahāmeghaṃ, tamenaṃ mahāvāto antarāyeva antaradhāpeti vūpasameti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme antarāyeva antaradhāpeti vūpasameti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme antarāyeva antaradhāpeti vūpasameti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme antarāyeva antaradhāpeti vūpasametī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
158“诸比丘,譬如一艘海船,以藤绳系缚,在水中浸泡六个月后,于冬季被拖上陆地,那些绑绳经风吹日晒,又被雨季的雨水浇淋,便轻易地松弛、朽烂了;同样地,诸比丘,比丘修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道时,诸结便轻易地松弛、朽烂。诸比丘,比丘如何修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道,而使诸结轻易地松弛、朽烂呢?诸比丘,在此,比丘修习正见……(中略)……修习正定,依止于远离、依止于离欲、依止于灭,转向于舍……诸比丘,比丘这样修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道时,诸结便轻易地松弛、朽烂。”第十经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sāmuddikāya nāvāya vettabandhanabandhāya cha māsāni udake pariyādāya hemantikena thalaṃ ukkhittāya vātātapaparetāni bandhanāni tāni pāvussakena meghena abhippavuṭṭhāni appakasireneva paṭippassambhanti, pūtikāni bhavanti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroto appakasireneva saṃyojanāni paṭippassambhanti, pūtikāni bhavanti . Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroto appakasireneva saṃyojanāni paṭippassambhanti, pūtikāni bhavanti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroto appakasireneva saṃyojanāni paṭippassambhanti, pūtikāni bhavantī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
11. 客堂经
11. Āgantukasuttaṃ
159“诸比丘,犹如有一间供旅客住宿的客堂。人们从东方来,便在那里住下;从西方来,便在那里住下;从北方来,便在那里住下;从南方来,便在那里住下。刹帝利来,也住下;婆罗门来,也住下;吠舍来,也住下;首陀罗来,也住下。同样地,诸比丘,当一位比丘修习、多修习圣八支道时,对于那些应以证智遍知的法,他便以证智遍知;对于那些应以证智断除的法,他便以证智断除;对于那些应以证智证得的法,他便以证智证得;对于那些应以证智修习的法,他便以证智修习。
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, āgantukāgāraṃ. Tattha puratthimāyapi disāya āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, pacchimāyapi disāya āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, uttarāyapi disāya āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, dakkhiṇāyapi disāya āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, khattiyāpi āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, brāhmaṇāpi āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, vessāpi āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, suddāpi āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto ye dhammā abhiññā pariññeyyā, te dhamme abhiññā parijānāti , ye dhammā abhiññā pahātabbā, te dhamme abhiññā pajahati, ye dhammā abhiññā sacchikātabbā, te dhamme abhiññā sacchikaroti, ye dhammā abhiññā bhāvetabbā, te dhamme abhiññā bhāveti.
“诸比丘,哪些法应以证智遍知?即是五取蕴。哪五种呢?即:色取蕴……乃至识取蕴。诸比丘,这些就是应以证智遍知的法。诸比丘,哪些法应以证智断除?无明与有爱。诸比丘,这些就是应以证智断除的法。诸比丘,哪些法应以证智证得?明与解脱。诸比丘,这些就是应以证智证得的法。诸比丘,哪些法应以证智修习?止与观。诸比丘,这些就是应以证智修习的法。那么,诸比丘,比丘如何修习、多修习圣八支道,便能以证智遍知那些应以证智遍知的法……以证智修习那些应以证智修习的法呢?诸比丘,于此,比丘修习正见……修习正定,依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭,向于舍。……诸比丘,正是这样,比丘修习、多修习圣八支道,能以证智遍知那些应以证智遍知的法,能以证智断除那些应以证智断除的法,能以证智证得那些应以证智证得的法,能以证智修习那些应以证智修习的法。”第十一经。
‘‘Katame ca, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā pariññeyyā? Pañcupādānakkhandhātissa vacanīyaṃ. Katame pañca? Seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho…pe… viññāṇupādānakkhandho. Ime, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā pariññeyyā. Katame ca, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā pahātabbā? Avijjā ca bhavataṇhā ca – ime, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā pahātabbā. Katame ca, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā sacchikātabbā? Vijjā ca vimutti ca – ime, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā sacchikātabbā. Katame ca, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā bhāvetabbā? Samatho ca vipassanā ca – ime, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā bhāvetabbā. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto, ye dhammā abhiññā pariññeyyā te dhamme abhiññā parijānāti…pe… ye dhammā abhiññā bhāvetabbā, te dhamme abhiññā bhāveti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto ye dhammā abhiññā pariññeyyā, te dhamme abhiññā parijānāti, ye dhammā abhiññā pahātabbā, te dhamme abhiññā pajahati, ye dhammā abhiññā sacchikātabbā, te dhamme abhiññā sacchikaroti, ye dhammā abhiññā bhāvetabbā, te dhamme abhiññā bhāvetī’’ti. Ekādasamaṃ.
160“诸比丘,譬如恒河向东流淌,趋向东方,倾向东方。那时,有一大群人拿着锄头与篮子前来,说:‘我们要让这条恒河向西流淌,趋向西方,倾向西方。’诸比丘,你们意下如何?那群人能让恒河向西流淌,趋向西方,倾向西方吗?”“不能,尊者。”“那是什么原因呢?”“尊者,恒河是向东流淌、趋向东方、倾向东方的,要让它向西流淌、趋向西方、倾向西方,绝非容易。那群人只会徒受疲劳与困扰。”“同样地,诸比丘,当比丘修习圣八支道并多加修习时,或有国王、大臣、朋友、同僚、亲戚或血亲以财物相邀:‘来吧,善男子,这些袈裟衣有何用处?为何剃头持钵游行?来吧,还俗后享受财富,并多修福业吧!’诸比丘,那位正在修习并多修习圣八支道的比丘,将舍弃学处而还俗——这是不可能的。那是什么原因呢?诸比丘,因为那颗心长久以来即倾向远离、趋向远离、倾向远离,所以它不可能还俗。诸比丘,比丘又如何修习圣八支道、多修习圣八支道呢?诸比丘,于此,比丘修习正见,依止远离……(中略)……修习正定,依止远离、依止离贪、依止灭、转向舍遣……(中略)……诸比丘,比丘正是这样修习圣八支道,多修习圣八支道。”(凡应以力作的,也应详述。)第十二经。
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā. Atha mahājanakāyo āgaccheyya kuddāla-piṭakaṃ ādāya – ‘mayaṃ imaṃ gaṅgaṃ nadiṃ pacchāninnaṃ karissāma pacchāpoṇaṃ pacchāpabbhāra’nti. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, api nu so mahājanakāyo gaṅgaṃ nadiṃ pacchāninnaṃ kareyya pacchāpoṇaṃ pacchāpabbhāra’’nti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’. ‘‘Taṃ kissa hetu’’? ‘‘Gaṅgā, bhante, nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā. Sā na sukarā pacchāninnaṃ kātuṃ pacchāpoṇaṃ pacchāpabbhāraṃ. Yāvadeva pana so mahājanakāyo kilamathassa vighātassa bhāgī assā’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuṃ ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāventaṃ ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarontaṃ rājāno vā rājamahāmattā vā mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā ñātisālohitā vā bhogehi abhihaṭṭhuṃ pavāreyyuṃ – ‘ehambho purisa, kiṃ te ime kāsāvā anudahanti, kiṃ muṇḍo kapālamanusaṃcarasi! Ehi, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu, puññāni ca karohī’ti. So vata, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Yañhi taṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ dīgharattaṃ vivekaninnaṃ vivekapoṇaṃ vivekapabbhāraṃ taṃ vata hīnāyāvattissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha , bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. (Yadapi balakaraṇīyaṃ, tadapi vitthāretabbaṃ.) Dvādasamaṃ.
力、种子与龙,树、罐与针;
虚空与二云,船、客堂、河。
Balaṃ bījañca nāgo ca, rukkho kumbhena sūkiyā; Ākāsena ca dve meghā, nāvā āgantukā nadīti.