五百人结集篇的注释
11. Pañcasatikakkhandhakavaṇṇanā
小品解释 · 9 段
结集因缘的注释
Saṅgītinidānakathāvaṇṇanā
437“Chinnapātaṃ”是表示动作的中性词，意思是“以那种方式掉落”。“我们又遭受了迫害”是用现在时表达过去的意思，也就是“我们曾遭受迫害”。或者也可以理解为：在那种情形存在时，我们是。按数量说完“五百位比丘”之后，又说“雨季安居”，这是对具体个人的指明。
437.Chinnapātanti bhāvanapuṃsakaṃ, tenākārena patantīti attho. Upaddutā ca mayaṃ homāti atītatthe vattamānavacanaṃ, ahumhāti attho. Atha vā tasmiṃ sati homa. ‘‘Pañca bhikkhusatānī’’ti gaṇanavasena vatvā ‘‘vassaṃ vasantā’’ti puggalaniddeso kato.
小小戒论的注释
Khuddānukhuddakakathāvaṇṇanā
443从“不踩雨衣”这句话来看，可以确定世尊也有第四件衣。所以他在衣犍度中说：“披上第四件衣。”
443. ‘‘Vassikasāṭikaṃ akkamitvā’’ti vacanato bhagavato catutthacīvarampi atthīti siddhaṃ. Tenevāha cīvarakkhandhake ‘‘catutthaṃ cīvaraṃ pārupī’’ti.
444“然而，正如由我……”等语，是就结集时未予收录的用意而说的；可是，贤友们，法与律已由长老们善加结集。又说“我名为某某，也将同样受持”，意思是：正如我亲自在世尊面前听闻、亲自在世尊面前领受的那样，同样，也由那些被世尊亲自置于首位的长老们结集下来，因此说“结集已被善加摄持”。
444.‘‘Apica yatheva mayā’’tiādi saṅgītiyā aggahaṇādhippāyavasena vuttaṃ, kintu susaṅgītā āvuso therehi dhammo ca vinayo ca. Apicāhaṃ nāma tathevāhaṃ dhāressāmīti yatheva mayā bhagavato sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ, tatheva therehi bhagavatā sayameva etadaggaṃ āropitehi, tasmā susaṅgahitā saṅgītīti vuttaṃ hoti.
梵罚故事注释
Brahmadaṇḍakathāvaṇṇanā
445“只有你该命令”只说了这么一句。不过长老们作了梵罚之后，才说出“对恰那……”等话，应当知道是这样。在这里，像阿难长老那样，其他被僧团指派的比丘可以跟受了梵罚的比丘交谈，别人则不行。“Ujjavanikāya”就是逆流而行的。“他们来了这里吗？他们来了这里吗？他们确实来了这里；那些后宫之人确实来了这里。”“Bhisicchavīti bhisitthavikā”是写下来的。“Sabbevimeti”就是全部一切。“Kulavaṃ gamenti”就是导致无益的毁灭。Kucchito lavo kulavo，说的就是不幸与毁灭。然而在这里，本该说“法与律的结集”，但为了特别显示律是教法的根本，也为了说明律住立时整个教法就能安住和成就，而且因为这件事是以“这对你们是许可的，这对你们是不许可的”为开端的，加上这部教典属于律藏，所以这里说成“律的结集”。
445. ‘‘Tvaṃyeva āṇāpehī’’ti ettakameva vuttaṃ, therā pana brahmadaṇḍaṃ katvā vuttaṃyeva ‘‘channassā’’tiādimāhaṃsūti veditabbaṃ. Ettha ca ānandatthero viya aññopi saṅghena āṇatto bhikkhu brahmadaṇḍakatena bhikkhunā ālapituṃ labhati, na añño. Ujjavanikāyāti paṭisotagāminiyā. Āgamā nu kho idha āgamā nu khvidha. Āgamā kho idha, te orodhā idha āgamā kho. ‘‘Bhisicchavīti bhisitthavikā’’ti likhitaṃ. Sabbevimeti sabbameva. Kulavaṃ gamentīti niratthakavināsaṃ gamenti. Kucchito lavo kulavo, anayavināsoti vuttaṃ hoti. Imāya kho pana ‘‘dhammavinayasaṅgītiyā’’ti vattabbe visesena vinayassa sāsanamūlabhāvadassanatthaṃ, tasmiṃ ṭhite sakalasāsanaṭhitisiddhidīpanatthañca ‘‘idaṃ vo kappati, idaṃ vo na kappatī’’ti vatthusmiṃ āraddhattā, imissā ca pariyattiyā vinayapiṭakattā ‘‘vinayasaṅgītiyā’’ti idha vuttaṃ.
五百结集犍度注释终