4. 迦罗罗刹帝利品巴利 4. Kaḷārakhattiyavaggo
1. 因缘相应 · 90 段
31 一时,世尊住在舍卫城。那时,世尊对具寿舍利弗说:“舍利弗,在《彼岸道》的《阿耆达问》中曾这样说——巴利 注疏 2
Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati. Tatra kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘vuttamidaṃ, sāriputta, pārāyane ajitapañhe –
“ 那些已了知法者,以及此间的众多有学,
明慧的尊者啊,既蒙请问,请为我解说他们的行仪。”巴利
‘‘Ye ca saṅkhātadhammāse, ye ca sekkhā puthū idha; Tesaṃ me nipako iriyaṃ, puṭṭho pabrūhi mārisā’’ti.
“舍利弗,此简要之说,当如何详尽其义?”这样说时,具寿舍利弗默然不语。世尊第二次对具寿舍利弗说……(中略)……具寿舍利弗第二次仍是默然。世尊第三次对具寿舍利弗说:“舍利弗,《彼岸道》中《阿耆达问》曾这样说道——巴利
‘‘Imassa nu kho, sāriputta, saṃkhittena bhāsitassa kathaṃ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabbo’’ti? Evaṃ vutte, āyasmā sāriputto tuṇhī ahosi. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ āmantesi…pe… dutiyampi kho āyasmā sāriputto tuṇhī ahosi. Tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘vuttamidaṃ, sāriputta, pārāyane ajitapañhe –
“ 那些已了知法者,以及此间的众多有学,
明慧的尊者啊,既蒙请问,请为我解说他们的行仪。”巴利
‘‘Ye ca saṅkhātadhammāse, ye ca sekkhā puthū idha; Tesaṃ me nipako iriyaṃ, puṭṭho pabrūhi mārisā’’ti.
“当世尊第三次问:‘舍利弗,我所略说的这段话,其详细义理应如何了知?’时,舍利弗尊者依旧保持沉默。”巴利
‘‘Imassa nu kho, sāriputta, saṃkhittena bhāsitassa kathaṃ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabbo’’ti? Tatiyampi kho āyasmā sāriputto tuṇhī ahosi.
“舍利弗,你是否看见‘此是已生起的’?” “尊者,我以正智如实看见‘此是已生起的’。以正智如实看见‘此是已生起的’之后,他便为了对已生起者的厌离、离欲、灭尽而修习。他以正智如实看见‘此是由食集起的’。以正智如实看见‘此是由食集起的’之后,他便为了对食集起者的厌离、离欲、灭尽而修习。他以正智如实看见‘由食之灭尽,那已生起者即是灭尽法’。以正智如实看见‘由食之灭尽,那已生起者即是灭尽法’之后,他便为了对此灭尽法的厌离、离欲、灭尽而修习。尊者,如此便是一位有学。”巴利
‘‘Bhūtamidanti, sāriputta, passasī’’ti? Bhūtamidanti, bhante, yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Bhūtamidanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā bhūtassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā āhārasambhavassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṃ bhūtaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṃ bhūtaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā nirodhadhammassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. Evaṃ kho, bhante, sekkho hoti.
“尊者,怎样才可称为了知法的人?尊者,他以正智如实照见“这是已生起的”。以正智如实照见“这是已生起的”之后,他因对这已生起的厌离、离欲、灭尽,不执取而解脱。他以正智如实照见“那是由食集起的”。以正智如实照见“那是由食集起的”之后,他因对那食集起的厌离、离欲、灭尽,不执取而解脱。他以正智如实照见“由于食的灭尽,那已生起者即是灭尽法”。以正智如实照见“由于食的灭尽,那已生起者即是灭尽法”之后,他因对此灭尽法的厌离、离欲、灭尽,不执取而解脱。尊者,这样便是了知法的人。正是这样,尊者,在《彼岸道》的阿耆多问中,曾如此说到——巴利
‘‘Kathañca, bhante, saṅkhātadhammo hoti? Bhūtamidanti, bhante, yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Bhūtamidanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā bhūtassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā āhārasambhavassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṃ bhūtaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṃ bhūtaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā nirodhadhammassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti. Evaṃ kho, bhante, saṅkhātadhammo hoti. Iti kho, bhante, yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ pārāyane ajitapañhe –
“ 那些已证知法者,与此处众多的有学,
被问及他们这些人的行持时,智者啊,请为我解说,尊者。”巴利
‘‘Ye ca saṅkhātadhammāse, ye ca sekkhā puthū idha; Tesaṃ me nipako iriyaṃ, puṭṭho pabrūhi mārisā’’ti.
“尊者,对于这段简略的开示,我是这样详尽理解它的意义的。”巴利
‘‘Imassa khvāhaṃ, bhante, saṃkhittena bhāsitassa evaṃ vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāmī’’ti.
“很好,很好,舍利弗!舍利弗,他以正慧如实照见:‘此是已存在者’。以正慧如实照见‘此是已存在者’之后,他便为了对该已存在者的厌离、离欲、灭尽而修行。他以正慧如实照见:‘它依食而集起’。以正慧如实照见‘它依食而集起’之后,他便为了对食的集起厌离、离欲、灭尽而修行。他以正慧如实照见:‘由食的灭尽,那已存在者即成有灭尽法者’。以正慧如实照见‘由食的灭尽,那已存在者即成有灭尽法者’之后,他便为了对有灭尽法者的厌离、离欲、灭尽而修行。舍利弗,这就名为有学。”巴利
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta, bhūtamidanti, sāriputta, yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Bhūtamidanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā bhūtassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭippanno hoti. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā āhārasambhavassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṃ bhūtaṃ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṃ bhūtaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā nirodhadhammassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. Evaṃ kho, sāriputta, sekkho hoti.
“那么,舍利弗,怎样才算是一位通达法者呢?舍利弗,他以正慧如实照见:‘此是已存在者’。以正慧如实照见‘此是已存在者’之后,他便对该已存在者厌离、离欲、灭尽,不执取而解脱。他以正慧如实照见:‘它依食而集起’。以正慧如实照见‘它依食而集起’之后,他便对食的集起厌离、离欲、灭尽,不执取而解脱。他以正慧如实照见:‘由食的灭尽,那已存在者即成有灭尽法者’。以正慧如实照见‘由食的灭尽,那已存在者即成有灭尽法者’之后,他便对有灭尽法者厌离、离欲、灭尽,不执取而解脱。舍利弗,这就名为通达法者。舍利弗,正如在《波罗延》的《阿耆多问》中所说的——”巴利
‘‘Kathañca, sāriputta, saṅkhātadhammo hoti? Bhūtamidanti, sāriputta, yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Bhūtamidanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā bhūtassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā āhārasambhavassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṃ bhūtaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṃ bhūtaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññā disvā nirodhadhammassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti. Evaṃ kho, sāriputta, saṅkhātadhammo hoti. Iti kho, sāriputta, yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ pārāyane ajitapañhe –
“ 诸通达法者,与此世间众多有学,”
“ 朋友,智慧的尊者,我既被问及,请为我讲说他们这些人的修行方式。”巴利
‘‘Ye ca saṅkhātadhammāse, ye ca sekkhā puthū idha; Tesaṃ me nipako iriyaṃ, puṭṭho pabrūhi mārisā’’ti.
“舍利弗,此简要所说之义,当如是详加观照。”第一经。巴利
‘‘Imassa kho sāriputta saṃkhittena bhāsitassa evaṃ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabbo’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
32 安住在舍卫城。那时,卡拉勒克帝亚比丘来到具寿舍利弗跟前。到后,与具寿舍利弗互相问讯,共叙欢悦。叙过令人欢喜、可堪忆念的话语之后,便坐在一旁。坐于一旁后,卡拉勒克帝亚比丘对具寿舍利弗这样说道:“舍利弗学友,莫利亚普古那比丘已舍弃修学,退堕于低俗的世俗生活了。看来,那位尊者在此法、律中必定未能获得安稳吧。那么,舍利弗尊者您已在此法、律中获得安稳了吗?”巴利 注疏 2
Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati. Atha kho kaḷārakhattiyo bhikkhu yenāyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā sāriputtena saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho kaḷārakhattiyo bhikkhu āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘moḷiyaphagguno, āvuso sāriputta, bhikkhu sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattoti. Na hi nūna so āyasmā imasmiṃ dhammavinaye assāsamalatthāti. Tena hāyasmā sāriputto imasmiṃ dhammavinaye assāsaṃ patto’’ti?
“学友,我并无不确定。”“然而对于未来呢,学友?”巴利
‘‘Na khvāhaṃ, āvuso, kaṅkhāmī’’ti. ‘‘Āyatiṃ, panāvuso’’ti?
“学友,我并无疑惑。”巴利
‘‘Na khvāhaṃ, āvuso, vicikicchāmī’’ti.
于是,卡拉勒克帝亚比丘从座起身,来到世尊前,向世尊行礼后,退坐一面。坐定后,卡拉勒克帝亚比丘对世尊这样说:“尊者,具寿舍利弗宣称证悟——他了知:‘生已尽,梵行已立,所作已办,不受后有。’”巴利
Atha kho kaḷārakhattiyo bhikkhu uṭṭhāyāsanā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho kaḷārakhattiyo bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘āyasmatā, bhante, sāriputtena aññā byākatā – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti.
于是,世尊对一位比丘说道:“来,比丘,你以我的名义去告知舍利弗:‘舍利弗学友,老师唤你。’”“是的,尊者。”那位比丘应允世尊后,便来到具寿舍利弗处。到了之后,对具寿舍利弗说道:“舍利弗学友,老师唤你。”“好的,学友。”具寿舍利弗应允那位比丘后,便来到世尊处。到了之后,向世尊顶礼,退坐一面。世尊对退坐一面的具寿舍利弗这样说:“舍利弗,听说你曾宣称证悟,说:‘我了知:生已灭尽,清净修行已成,应作已作,不再有像这样的生命状态。’这是真的吗?”“尊者,我并非以这些词句、这些表述方式而说那番意思。”“舍利弗,无论善男子以何种方式宣称证悟,其所说者,都应视为已宣说才是。”“可是尊者,我不是已经这样说了吗——‘尊者,我并非以这些词句、这些表述方式而说那番意思’?”巴利
Atha kho bhagavā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āmantesi – ‘‘ehi tvaṃ, bhikkhu, mama vacanena sāriputtaṃ āmantehi – ‘satthā taṃ, āvuso sāriputta, āmantetī’’’ti . ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato paṭissutvā yenāyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘satthā taṃ, āvuso sāriputta, āmantetī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, āvuso’’ti kho āyasmā sāriputto tassa bhikkhuno paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘saccaṃ kira tayā, sāriputta, aññā byākatā – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti? ‘‘Na kho, bhante, etehi padehi etehi byañjanehi attho vutto’’ti. ‘‘Yena kenacipi, sāriputta, pariyāyena kulaputto aññaṃ byākaroti, atha kho byākataṃ byākatato daṭṭhabba’’nti. ‘‘Nanu ahampi , bhante, evaṃ vadāmi – ‘na kho, bhante, etehi padehi etehi byañjanehi attho vutto’’’ti.
“舍利弗,假如有人这样问你:‘那么,学友舍利弗,你是如何知、如何见,而宣称证悟——“我了知:生已尽,梵行已立,所作已办,不受后有”呢?’舍利弗,被这样问时,你将如何回答?”巴利
‘‘Sace taṃ, sāriputta, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘kathaṃ jānatā pana tayā, āvuso sāriputta, kathaṃ passatā aññā byākatā – khīṇā jāti vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānāmī’ti. Evaṃ puṭṭho tvaṃ, sāriputta, kinti byākareyyāsī’’ti?
“尊者,如果他们这样问我:‘贤友舍利弗,你是怎么知、怎么见的,从而宣称——生已尽、梵行已立、应作已作、不受后有,我这样了知?’尊者,若这样问,我会这样回答:‘贤友,生有其因,因灭尽故,我知“我已灭尽”。知已灭尽后,我便了知:生已尽、梵行已立、应作已作、不受后有。’尊者,若这样问,我便会这样回答。”巴利
‘‘Sace maṃ, bhante, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘kathaṃ jānatā pana tayā, āvuso sāriputta, kathaṃ passatā aññā byākatā – khīṇā jāti vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānāmī’ti; evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ , bhante, evaṃ byākareyyaṃ – ‘yaṃnidānā, āvuso, jāti, tassa nidānassa khayā khīṇasmiṃ khīṇāmhīti viditaṃ. Khīṇāmhīti viditvā – khīṇājāti vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānāmī’ti. Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyya’’nti.
“那么,舍利弗,如果他们又这样问你:‘贤友舍利弗,那个生,它的因是什么?集是什么?生是什么?根源是什么?’舍利弗,被这样问,你会怎么回答?”“尊者,如果他们这样问我:‘贤友舍利弗,那个生,它的因是什么?集是什么?生是什么?根源是什么?’尊者,若这样问,我会这样回答:‘贤友,生以有为因,以有为集,以有为生,以有为根源。’尊者,若这样问,我便会这样回答。”巴利
‘‘Sace pana taṃ, sāriputta, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘jāti panāvuso sāriputta, kiṃnidānā kiṃsamudayā kiṃjātikā kiṃpabhavā’ti? Evaṃ puṭṭho taṃ, sāriputta, kinti byākareyyāsī’’ti? ‘‘Sace maṃ, bhante, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘jāti panāvuso sāriputta, kiṃnidānā kiṃsamudayā kiṃjātikā kiṃpabhavā’ti? Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyyaṃ – ‘jāti kho, āvuso, bhavanidānā bhavasamudayā bhavajātikā bhavappabhavā’ti. Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyya’’nti.
“那么,舍利弗,如果他们又这样问你:‘贤友舍利弗,那个有,它的因是什么?集是什么?生是什么?根源是什么?’舍利弗,被这样问,你会怎么回答?”“尊者,如果他们这样问我:‘贤友舍利弗,那个有,它的因是什么?集是什么?生是什么?根源是什么?’尊者,若这样问,我会这样回答:‘贤友,有以取为因,以取为集,以取为生,以取为根源。’尊者,若这样问,我便会这样回答。”巴利
‘‘Sace pana taṃ, sāriputta, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘bhavo panāvuso sāriputta, kiṃnidāno kiṃsamudayo kiṃjātiko kiṃpabhavo’ti? Evaṃ puṭṭho tvaṃ, sāriputta, kinti byākareyyāsī’’ti? ‘‘Sace maṃ, bhante, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘bhavo panāvuso sāriputta, kiṃnidāno kiṃsamudayo kiṃjātiko kiṃpabhavo’ti ? Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyyaṃ – ‘bhavo kho, āvuso, upādānanidāno upādānasamudayo upādānajātiko upādānappabhavo’ti. Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyya’’nti.
“那么,舍利弗,若他们又这样问你:‘贤友,关于取……(中略)……贤友舍利弗,关于爱,它以何为因、以何为集、以何为生、以何为根源?’舍利弗,若被这样问,你将如何回答?”“尊者,若他们这样问我:‘贤友舍利弗,关于爱,它以何为因、以何为集、以何为生、以何为根源?’尊者,若被这样问,我会这样回答:‘贤友,爱以受为因、以受为集、以受为生、以受为根源。’尊者,若被这样问,我便这样回答。”巴利
‘‘Sace pana taṃ, sāriputta, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘upādānaṃ panāvuso…pe… sace pana taṃ, sāriputta, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – taṇhā panāvuso sāriputta, kiṃnidānā kiṃsamudayā kiṃjātikā kiṃpabhavā’ti? Evaṃ puṭṭho tvaṃ, sāriputta, kinti byākareyyāsī’’ti? ‘‘Sace maṃ, bhante, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – taṇhā panāvuso sāriputta, kiṃnidānā kiṃsamudayā kiṃjātikā kiṃpabhavā’ti? Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyyaṃ – ‘taṇhā kho, āvuso, vedanānidānā vedanāsamudayā vedanājātikā vedanāpabhavā’ti. Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyya’’nti.
“舍利弗,若有人再如此问你:‘贤友舍利弗,你是如何知、如何见的,以致于对诸受的贪喜不再现起?’舍利弗,若被如此问,你会如何回答?”“尊者,若他们如此问我:‘贤友舍利弗,你是如何知、如何见的,以致于对诸受的贪喜不再现起?’尊者,若被如此问,我会这样回答:‘贤友,有三种受。哪三种?乐受、苦受、不苦不乐受。贤友,这三种受都是无常的;凡是无常者,即是苦,我如此了知,于诸受中的贪喜便不再现起。’尊者,若被如此问,我便会如此回答。”巴利
‘‘Sace pana taṃ, sāriputta, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘kathaṃ jānato pana te, āvuso sāriputta, kathaṃ passato yā vedanāsu nandī sā na upaṭṭhāsī’ti. Evaṃ puṭṭho tvaṃ, sāriputta, kinti byākareyyāsī’’ti? ‘‘Sace maṃ, bhante, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘kathaṃ jānato pana te, āvuso sāriputta, kathaṃ passato yā vedanāsu nandī sā na upaṭṭhāsī’ti evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyyaṃ – ‘tisso kho imā, āvuso, vedanā. Katamā tisso? Sukhā vedanā, dukkhā vedanā, adukkhamasukhā vedanā. Imā kho, āvuso, tisso vedanā aniccā. Yadaniccaṃ taṃ dukkhanti viditaṃ , yā vedanāsu nandī sā na upaṭṭhāsī’ti. Evaṃ, puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyya’’nti.
“善哉,善哉,舍利弗!舍利弗,这同一个义理,也可以用简明的方式这样说明:‘凡所感受,皆在苦中。’”巴利
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta. Ayampi kho, sāriputta, pariyāyo, etasseva atthassa saṃkhittena veyyākaraṇāya – ‘yaṃ kiñci vedayitaṃ taṃ dukkhasmi’’’nti.
“舍利弗,假若他们这样问你:‘舍利弗贤友,你是如何宣称解脱智的——你确知:生已尽,梵行已立,所作已作,不受后有?’被如此问时,舍利弗,你会如何回答?”“尊者,若他们这样问我:‘舍利弗贤友,你是如何宣称解脱智的——你确知:生已尽,梵行已立,所作已作,不受后有?’尊者,我会这样回答:‘贤友,我依内在解脱,由灭尽一切执取,如此正念而住;正念安住之时,烦恼不再涌出,亦不自我轻视。’尊者,被这样问时,我便这样回答。”巴利
‘‘Sace pana taṃ, sāriputta, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘kathaṃ vimokkhā pana tayā, āvuso sāriputta, aññā byākatā – khīṇā jāti vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānāmī’ti? Evaṃ puṭṭho tvaṃ, sāriputta, kinti byākareyyāsī’’ti? ‘‘Sace maṃ, bhante, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘kathaṃ vimokkhā pana tayā, āvuso sāriputta, aññā byākatā – khīṇā jāti vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānāmī’ti. Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyyaṃ – ‘ajjhattaṃ vimokkhā khvāhaṃ, āvuso, sabbupādānakkhayā tathā sato viharāmi yathā sataṃ viharantaṃ āsavā nānussavanti, attānañca nāvajānāmī’ti. Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, bhante, evaṃ byākareyya’’nti.
“很好,很好,舍利弗!舍利弗,这也可说是以简要方式解说此义的另一表述:‘对于沙门所说的诸烦恼,我毫无疑惑;它们已为我断除,我对此不再犹豫。’”世尊说了如此之语。说完之后,善逝从座起身,进入住处。巴利
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta. Ayampi kho sāriputta, pariyāyo etasseva atthassa saṃkhittena veyyākaraṇāya – ye āsavā samaṇena vuttā tesvāhaṃ na kaṅkhāmi, te me pahīnāti na vicikicchāmī’’ti. Idamavoca bhagavā. Idaṃ vatvā sugato uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ pāvisi.
在那里,世尊离开后不久,舍利弗尊者对比丘们说:“贤友们,世尊最初问我的那个问题,是我从未经历过的,那时我确有些迟缓。然而,贤友们,当世尊认可了我的第一个回答后,贤友们,我便这样想:‘即使世尊用不同的词句、不同的方式,就这个义理问我一整天,我也能用不同的词句、不同的方式回答世尊一整天。即使世尊用不同的词句、不同的方式问我一整夜,我也能用不同的词句、不同的方式回答世尊一整夜。即使世尊用不同的词句、不同的方式问我一天一夜,我也能用不同的词句、不同的方式回答世尊一天一夜。即使世尊问我两天两夜……我也能回答世尊两天两夜……三天三夜……我也能回答三天三夜……四天四夜……我也能回答四天四夜……五天五夜……我也能回答五天五夜……六天六夜……我也能回答六天六夜……即使世尊用不同的词句、不同的方式,就这个义理问我七天七夜,我也能用不同的词句、不同的方式回答世尊七天七夜。’”巴利
Tatra kho āyasmā sāriputto acirapakkantassa bhagavato bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘pubbe appaṭisaṃviditaṃ maṃ, āvuso, bhagavā paṭhamaṃ pañhaṃ apucchi, tassa me ahosi dandhāyitattaṃ. Yato ca kho me, āvuso, bhagavā paṭhamaṃ pañhaṃ anumodi, tassa mayhaṃ, āvuso, etadahosi – divasaṃ cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi, divasampāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi. Rattiṃ cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi, rattimpāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi. Rattindivaṃ cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi , rattindivampāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi. Dve rattindivāni cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya…pe… dve rattindivānipāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ…pe… tīṇi rattindivāni cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya…pe… tīṇi rattindivānipāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ…pe… cattāri rattindivāni cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya…pe… cattāri rattindivānipāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ…pe… pañca rattindivāni cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya…pe… pañca rattindivānipāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ…pe… cha rattindivāni cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya…pe… cha rattindivānipāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ…pe… satta rattindivāni cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi, satta rattindivānipāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehī’’ti.
于是,迦罗罗刹帝利比丘从座起身,前往世尊处,礼敬世尊后,退坐一面。坐定之后,迦罗罗刹帝利比丘对世尊这样说道:“尊者,舍利弗尊者发出了狮子吼:‘贤友们,先前世尊初次问我那未曾经历的问题时,我确实有些迟钝。然而,贤友们,自从世尊认可了我的第一个回答之后,贤友们,我便这样想:纵使世尊以种种不同的词句、不同的方式,问我一整天、一整夜、一日一夜、两日两夜、三日三夜、四日四夜、五日五夜、六日六夜,乃至七日七夜这义理,我也能以不同的词句、不同的方式,在七日七夜中回答世尊。’”巴利
Atha kho kaḷārakhattiyo bhikkhu uṭṭhāyāsanā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho kaḷārakhattiyo bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘āyasmatā, bhante, sāriputtena sīhanādo nadito – pubbe appaṭisaṃviditaṃ maṃ, āvuso, bhagavā paṭhamaṃ pañhaṃ apucchi, tassa me ahosi dandhāyitattaṃ. Yato ca kho me, āvuso, bhagavā paṭhamaṃ pañhaṃ anumodi , tassa mayhaṃ, āvuso, etadahosi – divasaṃ cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi, divasampāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi; rattiṃ cepi…pe… rattindivaṃ cepi maṃ bhagavā…pe… dve rattindivāni cepi maṃ bhagavā…pe… tīṇi… cattāri… pañca… cha… satta rattindivāni cepi maṃ bhagavā etamatthaṃ puccheyya aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi, satta rattindivānipāhaṃ bhagavato etamatthaṃ byākareyyaṃ aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehī’’ti.
“比丘,这正是因为舍利弗对法界通达无碍。正因他对法界通达无碍,纵使我以种种不同的词句、种种不同的方式,向舍利弗提出这个义理的问题一整日,舍利弗也能以种种不同的词句、种种不同的方式,为我一整日做出回答。纵使我用一整夜来问舍利弗……一整日一整夜来问……两日两夜来问……三日三夜来问……四日四夜来问……五日五夜来问……六日六夜来问……纵使我以种种不同的词句、种种不同的方式,向舍利弗提出这个义理的问题七日七夜,舍利弗也能以种种不同的词句、种种不同的方式,为我七日七夜做出回答。” 第二遍。巴利
‘‘Sā hi, bhikkhu, sāriputtassa dhammadhātu suppaṭividdhā, yassā dhammadhātuyā suppaṭividdhattā divasaṃ cepāhaṃ sāriputtaṃ etamatthaṃ puccheyyaṃ aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi, divasampi me sāriputto etamatthaṃ byākareyya aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi. Rattiṃ cepāhaṃ sāriputtaṃ etamatthaṃ puccheyyaṃ aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi, rattimpi me sāriputto etamatthaṃ byākareyya…pe… rattindivaṃ cepāhaṃ sāriputtaṃ etamatthaṃ puccheyyaṃ, rattindivampi me sāriputto etamatthaṃ byākareyya… dve rattindivāni cepāhaṃ sāriputtaṃ etamatthaṃ puccheyyaṃ, dve rattindivānipi me sāriputto etamatthaṃ byākareyya… tīṇi rattindivāni cepāhaṃ sāriputtaṃ etamatthaṃ puccheyyaṃ, tīṇi rattindivānipi me sāriputto etamatthaṃ byākareyya… cattāri rattindivāni cepāhaṃ sāriputtaṃ etamatthaṃ puccheyyaṃ, cattāri rattindivānipi me sāriputto etamatthaṃ byākareyya… pañca rattindivāni cepāhaṃ sāriputtaṃ etamatthaṃ puccheyyaṃ, pañca rattindivānipi me sāriputto etamatthaṃ byākareyya… cha rattindivāni cepāhaṃ sāriputtaṃ etamatthaṃ puccheyyaṃ, cha rattindivānipi me sāriputto etamatthaṃ byākareyya… satta rattindivāni cepāhaṃ sāriputtaṃ etamatthaṃ puccheyyaṃ aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehi, satta rattindivānipi me sāriputto etamatthaṃ byākareyya aññamaññehi padehi aññamaññehi pariyāyehī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. 智事经巴利
3. Ñāṇavatthusuttaṃ
33 在舍卫城……“诸比丘,我将为你们宣说四十四种智处。谛听,善作意!我当宣说。”“如是,尊者。”诸比丘回答世尊。世尊如是说:巴利 注疏 2
Sāvatthiyaṃ…pe… ‘‘catucattārīsaṃ vo, bhikkhave, ñāṇavatthūni desessāmi, taṃ suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca –
“诸比丘,什么是四十四种智的基础?于老死有智,于老死的集起有智,于老死的灭尽有智,于导向老死灭尽的道途有智;于生有智,于生的集起有智,于生的灭尽有智,于导向生灭尽的道途有智;于有有智,于有的集起有智,于有的灭尽有智,于导向有灭尽的道途有智;于取有智,于取的集起有智,于取的灭尽有智,于导向取灭尽的道途有智;于爱有智,于爱的集起有智,于爱的灭尽有智,于导向爱灭尽的道途有智;于受有智,于受的集起有智,于受的灭尽有智,于导向受灭尽的道途有智;于触有智……于六处有智……于名色有智……于识有智……于行有智,于行的集起有智,于行的灭尽有智,于导向行灭尽的道途有智。诸比丘,这些便称为四十四种智的基础。巴利
‘‘Katamāni , bhikkhave, catucattārīsaṃ ñāṇavatthūni? Jarāmaraṇe ñāṇaṃ, jarāmaraṇasamudaye ñāṇaṃ, jarāmaraṇanirodhe ñāṇaṃ, jarāmaraṇanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ; jātiyā ñāṇaṃ, jātisamudaye ñāṇaṃ, jātinirodhe ñāṇaṃ, jātinirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ; bhave ñāṇaṃ, bhavasamudaye ñāṇaṃ, bhavanirodhe ñāṇaṃ, bhavanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ; upādāne ñāṇaṃ, upādānasamudaye ñāṇaṃ, upādānanirodhe ñāṇaṃ, upādānanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ; taṇhāya ñāṇaṃ, taṇhāsamudaye ñāṇaṃ, taṇhānirodhe ñāṇaṃ, taṇhānirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ; vedanāya ñāṇaṃ, vedanāsamudaye ñāṇaṃ, vedanānirodhe ñāṇaṃ, vedanānirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ; phasse ñāṇaṃ…pe… saḷāyatane ñāṇaṃ… nāmarūpe ñāṇaṃ… viññāṇe ñāṇaṃ… saṅkhāresu ñāṇaṃ, saṅkhārasamudaye ñāṇaṃ, saṅkhāranirodhe ñāṇaṃ, saṅkhāranirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ. Imāni vuccanti, bhikkhave, catucattārīsaṃ ñāṇavatthūni.
“诸比丘,云何为老死?诸有情在各自的有情众中,衰老、衰朽、齿落、发白、皮肤松皱、寿命减损、诸根衰退,是名为老。诸有情从各自的有情众中死去、灭没、坏散、消失、死亡、命终、诸蕴坏散、身之弃舍,是名为死。如是,此老与此死,诸比丘,即名为老死。”巴利
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, jarāmaraṇaṃ? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi tamhi sattanikāye jarā jīraṇatā khaṇḍiccaṃ pāliccaṃ valittacatā āyuno saṃhāni indriyānaṃ paripāko, ayaṃ vuccati jarā. Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhā tamhā sattanikāyā cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ kālakiriyā khandhānaṃ bhedo kaḷevarassa nikkhepo. Idaṃ vuccati maraṇaṃ. Iti ayañca jarā, idañca maraṇaṃ; idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, jarāmaraṇaṃ.
“由生的集起,有老死的集起;由生的灭尽,有老死的灭尽。这八支圣道即是导向老死灭尽之道,也就是正见……正定。巴利
‘‘Jātisamudayā jarāmaraṇasamudayo; jātinirodhā jarāmaraṇanirodho; ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo jarāmaraṇanirodhagāminī paṭipadā, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi.
“诸比丘,当圣弟子如此了知老死,如此了知老死的集起,如此了知老死的灭尽,如此了知导向老死灭尽之道时,这就是他于法所生的智。他以这已见、已了知、不待时节、已达、深入的法,类推过去与未来。巴利
‘‘Yato kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako evaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ pajānāti, evaṃ jarāmaraṇasamudayaṃ pajānāti, evaṃ jarāmaraṇanirodhaṃ pajānāti, evaṃ jarāmaraṇanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ pajānāti, idamassa dhamme ñāṇaṃ . So iminā dhammena diṭṭhena viditena akālikena pattena pariyogāḷhena atītānāgatena yaṃ neti.
“过去世中,任何沙门或婆罗门,凡是如实了知老死、如实了知老死的集起、如实了知老死的灭尽、如实了知导向老死灭尽之道的,他们都以同样的方式如实了知,正如我现在一样。巴利
‘‘Ye kho keci atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā jarāmaraṇaṃ abbhaññaṃsu, jarāmaraṇasamudayaṃ abbhaññaṃsu, jarāmaraṇanirodhaṃ abbhaññaṃsu, jarāmaraṇanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ abbhaññaṃsu, sabbe te evameva abbhaññaṃsu, seyyathāpāhaṃ etarahi.
“未来世的任何沙门或婆罗门,若如实了知老死、老死的集起、老死的灭尽,以及导向老死灭尽的道迹,他们都将以我如今全然相同的方式如实了知。这便是他的类智。巴利
‘‘Yepi hi keci anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā jarāmaraṇaṃ abhijānissanti, jarāmaraṇasamudayaṃ abhijānissanti, jarāmaraṇanirodhaṃ abhijānissanti, jarāmaraṇanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ abhijānissanti, sabbe te evameva abhijānissanti, seyyathāpāhaṃ etarahīti. Idamassa anvaye ñāṇaṃ.
“诸比丘,当圣弟子拥有这两种清净、明澈的智慧——法智与随类智,诸比丘,此时,他便被称为见解具足的圣弟子,称为见识具足的圣弟子,称为已来到此正法的人,称为已见此正法的人,称为具备有学智慧的人,称为具备有学明的人,称为已入法流的人,称为有洞察智慧的圣者,称为立于不死门前的人。巴利
‘‘Yato kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa imāni dve ñāṇāni parisuddhāni honti pariyodātāni – dhamme ñāṇañca anvaye ñāṇañca. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako diṭṭhisampanno itipi, dassanasampanno itipi, āgato imaṃ saddhammaṃ itipi, passati imaṃ saddhammaṃ itipi, sekkhena ñāṇena samannāgato itipi, sekkhāya vijjāya samannāgato itipi, dhammasotaṃ samāpanno itipi, ariyo nibbedhikapañño itipi, amatadvāraṃ āhacca tiṭṭhati itipīti.
“诸比丘,何谓生?……诸比丘,何谓有?……诸比丘,何谓取?……诸比丘,何谓爱?……诸比丘,何谓受?……诸比丘,何谓触?……诸比丘,何谓六处?……诸比丘,何谓名色?……诸比丘,何谓识?……诸比丘,何谓行?诸比丘,行有三种:身行、语行、心行。诸比丘,这便名为行。巴利
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, jāti…pe… katamo ca, bhikkhave, bhavo… katamañca, bhikkhave, upādānaṃ… katamā ca, bhikkhave taṇhā… katamā ca, bhikkhave, vedanā… katamo ca, bhikkhave, phasso… katamañca, bhikkhave , saḷāyatanaṃ… katamañca, bhikkhave, nāmarūpaṃ … katamañca, bhikkhave, viññāṇaṃ… katame ca, bhikkhave, saṅkhārā? Tayome, bhikkhave , saṅkhārā – kāyasaṅkhāro, vacīsaṅkhāro, cittasaṅkhāroti. Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, saṅkhārā.
“无明集起,则有行集起;无明灭尽,则有行灭尽。此圣八支道正是通向行灭尽的修习之道,也就是:正见……(中略)……正定。巴利
‘‘Avijjāsamudayā saṅkhārasamudayo; avijjānirodhā saṅkhāranirodho; ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo saṅkhāranirodhagāminī paṭipadā, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi.
“诸比丘,当圣弟子这样如实地了知行,这样如实地了知行的集起,这样如实地了知行的灭尽,这样如实地了知通向行灭尽的道路,这便是他于法上的智慧。他以这亲自所见、所了知、即时证得、深入通达的法,来推断过去与未来。巴利
‘‘Yato kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako evaṃ saṅkhāre pajānāti, evaṃ saṅkhārasamudayaṃ pajānāti , evaṃ saṅkhāranirodhaṃ pajānāti, evaṃ saṅkhāranirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ pajānāti, idamassa dhamme ñāṇaṃ. So iminā dhammena diṭṭhena viditena akālikena pattena pariyogāḷhena atītānāgatena yaṃ neti.
“过去任何时代的沙门或婆罗门,凡是如实了知行、如实了知行的集起、如实了知行的灭尽、如实了知导向行灭尽之道者,他们全都如此了知,正如我现今一样。巴利
‘‘Ye kho keci atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā saṅkhāre abbhaññaṃsu, saṅkhārasamudayaṃ abbhaññaṃsu, saṅkhāranirodhaṃ abbhaññaṃsu, saṅkhāranirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ abbhaññaṃsu, sabbe te evameva abbhaññaṃsu, seyyathāpāhaṃ etarahi.
“未来任何时代的沙门或婆罗门,凡是能如实了知行、如实了知行的集起、如实了知行的灭尽、如实了知道向行灭之道的,他们都会如同我今日这般,如实了知。这便是他的随类智。巴利
‘‘Yepi hi keci anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā saṅkhāre abhijānissanti, saṅkhārasamudayaṃ abhijānissanti, saṅkhāranirodhaṃ abhijānissanti, saṅkhāranirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ abhijānissanti, sabbe te evameva abhijānissanti, seyyathāpāhaṃ etarahi. Idamassa anvaye ñāṇaṃ.
“诸比丘,当圣弟子的这两种智——法智与随类智——清净、明亮时,诸比丘,这位圣弟子便被称为‘见具足者’、‘见成就者’、‘已来至此正法者’、‘见此正法者’、‘具足有学智’、‘具足有学明’、‘入法流者’、‘圣者、具洞察慧者’,他可谓已立于不死之门前了。”第三经。巴利
‘‘Yato kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa imāni dve ñāṇāni parisuddhāni honti pariyodātāni – dhamme ñāṇañca anvaye ñāṇañca. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako diṭṭhisampanno itipi, dassanasampanno itipi, āgato imaṃ saddhammaṃ itipi, passati imaṃ saddhammaṃ itipi, sekkhena ñāṇena samannāgato itipi, sekkhāya vijjāya samannāgato itipi, dhammasotaṃ samāpanno itipi, ariyo nibbedhikapañño itipi, amatadvāraṃ āhacca tiṭṭhati itipī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. 第二智事经巴利
4. Dutiyañāṇavatthusuttaṃ
34 在舍卫城……“诸比丘,我将为你们宣说七十七种智事。你们要谛听,善作意,我这就说。”“是的,尊者。”那些比丘回答世尊。世尊如此说——巴利 注疏 2
Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati…pe… ‘‘sattasattari vo, bhikkhave, ñāṇavatthūni desessāmi. Taṃ suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca –
“诸比丘,什么是七十七种智事呢?“以生为缘而有老死”的智;“生不存在便没有老死”的智;“过去时亦是以生为缘而有老死”的智、“生不存在便没有老死”的智;“未来时亦是以生为缘而有老死”的智、“生不存在便没有老死”的智;以及那法住智——即是“它有灭尽法、消散法、褪去法、熄灭法”的智。巴利
‘‘Katamāni , bhikkhave, sattasattari ñāṇavatthūni? Jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇanti ñāṇaṃ ; asati jātiyā natthi jarāmaraṇanti ñāṇaṃ; atītampi addhānaṃ jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇanti ñāṇaṃ, asati jātiyā natthi jarāmaraṇanti ñāṇaṃ; anāgatampi addhānaṃ jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇanti ñāṇaṃ, asati jātiyā natthi jarāmaraṇanti ñāṇaṃ; yampissa taṃ dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaṃ tampi khayadhammaṃ vayadhammaṃ virāgadhammaṃ nirodhadhammanti ñāṇaṃ.
“‘依有为缘而有生’是智……‘依取为缘而有有’是智……‘依爱为缘而有取’是智……‘依受为缘而有爱’是智……‘依触为缘而有受’是智……‘依六处为缘而有触’是智……‘依名色为缘而有六处’是智……‘依识为缘而有名色’是智……‘依行为缘而有识’是智;‘依无明为缘而有行’是智;‘无明不有则无行’是智;‘过去世亦依无明为缘而有行’是智,‘无明不有则无行’是智;‘未来世亦依无明为缘而有行’是智,‘无明不有则无行’是智;对此‘法住智’,亦知其为‘尽法、灭法、离染法、寂灭法’的智。诸比丘,这便称为七十七种智事。”第四经。巴利
‘‘Bhavapaccayā jātīti ñāṇaṃ…pe… upādānapaccayā bhavoti ñāṇaṃ… taṇhāpaccayā upādānanti ñāṇaṃ… vedanāpaccayā taṇhāti ñāṇaṃ… phassapaccayā vedanāti ñāṇaṃ… saḷāyatanapaccayā phassoti ñāṇaṃ… nāmarūpapaccayā saḷāyatananti ñāṇaṃ… viññāṇapaccayā nāmarūpanti ñāṇaṃ… saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇanti ñāṇaṃ; avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārāti ñāṇaṃ, asati avijjāya natthi saṅkhārāti ñāṇaṃ; atītampi addhānaṃ avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārāti ñāṇaṃ, asati avijjāya natthi saṅkhārāti ñāṇaṃ; anāgatampi addhānaṃ avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārāti ñāṇaṃ, asati avijjāya natthi saṅkhārāti ñāṇaṃ; yampissa taṃ dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaṃ tampi khayadhammaṃ vayadhammaṃ virāgadhammaṃ nirodhadhammanti ñāṇaṃ. Imāni vuccanti, bhikkhave, sattasattari ñāṇavatthūnī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. 无明为缘经巴利
5. Avijjāpaccayasuttaṃ
35 住在舍卫城……“诸比丘,无明为缘而有行;行为缘而有识……如此,整个苦蕴便集起。”这样说时,有一位比丘对世尊这样说:“尊者,什么是老死?这老死又属于谁呢?”“这问题不恰当。”世尊说,“比丘,若有人说‘什么是老死,这老死属于谁’,或有人说‘老死是一回事,这老死属于另一回事’,这两种说法义理相同,只是言辞有别。比丘,若执持‘命即是身’的见解,则梵行不能安立;比丘,若执持‘命是一回事,身是另一回事’的见解,梵行也不能安立。比丘,如来不趋近这两边,依中道说法:‘以生为缘而有老死。’”巴利 注疏 2
Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati…pe… ‘‘avijjāpaccayā, bhikkhave, saṅkhārā; saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇaṃ…pe… evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hotī’’ti. Evaṃ vutte, aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘‘katamaṃ nu kho, bhante, jarāmaraṇaṃ, kassa ca panidaṃ jarāmaraṇa’nti? ‘No kallo pañho’ti bhagavā avoca, ‘katamaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ , kassa ca panidaṃ jarāmaraṇa’nti iti vā, bhikkhu, yo vadeyya, ‘aññaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ aññassa ca panidaṃ jarāmaraṇa’nti, iti vā, bhikkhu, yo vadeyya, ubhayametaṃ ekatthaṃ byañjanameva nānaṃ. Taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīranti vā, bhikkhu, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti. Aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīranti vā, bhikkhu , diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti. Ete te, bhikkhu, ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti – ‘jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇa’’’nti.
“尊者,什么是生,这生又是谁的呢?”“这不是一个妥当的问题。”世尊说,“比丘,若有人说‘什么是生,这生又是谁的’,或有人说‘生是一回事,生所归属是另一回事’,此二者所言意义相同,仅是措辞有别。比丘,若有‘命即是身’的见解,则梵行生活便无从安立。比丘,若有‘命是一回事,身是另一回事’的见解,则梵行生活也无从安立。比丘,如来不趋近于这两个极端,依中道而说法:‘以有为缘而有生。’”巴利
‘‘Katamā nu kho, bhante, jāti, kassa ca panāyaṃ jātī’’ti? ‘‘No kallo pañho’’ti bhagavā avoca, ‘‘‘katamā jāti, kassa ca panāyaṃ jātī’ti iti vā, bhikkhu, yo vadeyya, ‘aññā jāti aññassa ca panāyaṃ jātī’ti iti vā, bhikkhu, yo vadeyya, ubhayametaṃ ekatthaṃ byañjanameva nānaṃ. Taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīranti vā, bhikkhu, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti. Aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīranti vā, bhikkhu, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti. Ete te, bhikkhu, ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti – ‘bhavapaccayā jātī’’’ti.
“尊者,什么是‘有’?这‘有’又属于谁呢?”“这并非一个恰当的问题。”世尊说道,“比丘,若有人说‘什么是“有”,这“有”又属于谁’,或者说‘“有”是一物,这“有”属于另一物’,这两种说法的含义相同,仅是措辞有别。比丘,若持有‘命即是此身’的见解,梵行便无法安住;若持有‘命是一物,身是另一物’的见解,梵行也无法安住。比丘,如来不趋近这两种极端,而依中道说法:‘以取为缘,有生起’……‘以爱为缘,取生起’……‘以受为缘,爱生起’……‘以触为缘,受生起’……‘以六处为缘,触生起’……‘以名色为缘,六处生起’……‘以识为缘,名色生起’……‘以行为缘,识生起’。”巴利
‘‘Katamo nu kho, bhante, bhavo, kassa ca panāyaṃ bhavo’’ti? ‘‘No kallo pañho’’ti bhagavā avoca, ‘‘‘katamo bhavo, kassa ca panāyaṃ bhavo’ti iti vā, bhikkhu, yo vadeyya, ‘añño bhavo aññassa ca panāyaṃ bhavo’ti iti vā, bhikkhu, yo vadeyya, ubhayametaṃ ekatthaṃ byañjanameva nānaṃ. Taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīranti vā, bhikkhu, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti; aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīranti vā, bhikkhu, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti. Ete te, bhikkhu, ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti – ‘upādānapaccayā bhavo’ti…pe… ‘taṇhāpaccayā upādānanti… vedanāpaccayā taṇhāti… phassapaccayā vedanāti… saḷāyatanapaccayā phassoti… nāmarūpapaccayā saḷāyatananti… viññāṇapaccayā nāmarūpanti… saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇa’’’nti.
“尊者,什么是‘行’?这些‘行’又属于谁呢?”“这并非一个恰当的问题。”世尊说道,“比丘,若有人说‘什么是“行”,这些“行”又属于谁’,或者说‘“行”是一些,这些“行”属于另一个’,这两种说法的含义相同,仅是措辞有别。比丘,若持有‘命即是此身’的见解,梵行便无法安住;若持有‘命是一物,身是另一物’的见解,梵行也无法安住。比丘,如来不趋近这两种极端,而依中道说法:‘以无明为缘,行生起。’”巴利
‘‘Katame nu kho, bhante, saṅkhārā, kassa ca panime saṅkhārā’’ti? ‘‘No kallo pañho’’ti bhagavā avoca, ‘‘‘katame saṅkhārā kassa ca panime saṅkhārā’ti iti vā, bhikkhu, yo vadeyya, ‘aññe saṅkhārā aññassa ca panime saṅkhārā’ti iti vā, bhikkhu, yo vadeyya, ubhayametaṃ ekatthaṃ byañjanameva nānaṃ. Taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīranti vā, bhikkhu, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti; aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīranti vā, bhikkhu, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti. Ete te, bhikkhu, ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti – ‘avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā’’’ti.
“比丘,当无明无余离贪而灭尽时,那些种种扭曲的、摇曳的、纠结的见解——‘什么是老死,这老死又属于谁?’‘老死是一物,这老死属于另一物?’‘命即是此身?’‘命是一物,身是另一物?’——所有这些都被舍断、根断,犹如被截去顶冠的多罗树,不复存在,于未来际不再生起。巴利
‘‘Avijjāya tveva, bhikkhu, asesavirāganirodhā yānissa tāni visūkāyikāni visevitāni vipphanditāni kānici kānici. ‘Katamaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ, kassa ca panidaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ’ iti vā, ‘aññaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ, aññassa ca panidaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ’ iti vā, ‘taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā, ‘aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā. Sabbānissa tāni pahīnāni bhavanti ucchinnamūlāni tālāvatthukatāni anabhāvaṅkatāni āyatiṃ anuppādadhammāni.
“比丘,当无明彻底离贪灭尽无余时,那些种种歪曲、摇摆、虚浮之见——‘何谓生?此是谁之生?’或‘生是一事,所属是另一事?’‘命即是身?’或‘命异身异?’——这一切悉皆被舍断,从根截除,如截多罗树顶,不复存在,于未来永不再生。巴利
‘‘Avijjāya tveva, bhikkhu, asesavirāganirodhā yānissa tāni visūkāyikāni visevitāni vipphanditāni kānici kānici. ‘Katamā jāti, kassa ca panāyaṃ jāti’ iti vā, ‘aññā jāti, aññassa ca panāyaṃ jāti’ iti vā, ‘taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā, ‘aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā. Sabbānissa tāni pahīnāni bhavanti ucchinnamūlāni tālāvatthukatāni anabhāvaṅkatāni āyatiṃ anuppādadhammāni.
“比丘,当无明彻底离贪灭尽无余时,那些种种歪曲、摇摆、虚浮之见——何谓‘有’……何谓‘取’……何谓‘爱’……何谓‘受’……何谓‘触’……何谓‘六处’……何谓‘名色’……何谓‘识’……——这一切悉皆被舍断……巴利
‘‘Avijjāya tveva, bhikkhu, asesavirāganirodhā yānissa tāni visūkāyikāni visevitāni vipphanditāni kānici kānici. Katamo bhavo…pe… katamaṃ upādānaṃ… katamā taṇhā… katamā vedanā… katamo phasso… katamaṃ saḷāyatanaṃ… katamaṃ nāmarūpaṃ… katamaṃ viññāṇaṃ…pe….
“比丘,当无明彻底离贪灭尽无余时,那些种种歪曲、摇摆、虚浮之见——‘何谓行?此诸行属于谁?’或‘行是一事,所属是另一事?’‘命即是身?’或‘命异身异?’——这一切悉皆被舍断,从根截除,如截多罗树顶,不复存在,于未来永不再生。”第五经。巴利
‘‘Avijjāya tveva, bhikkhu, asesavirāganirodhā yānissa tāni visūkāyikāni visevitāni vipphanditāni kānici kānici. ‘Katame saṅkhārā, kassa ca panime saṅkhārā’ iti vā, ‘aññe saṅkhārā, aññassa ca panime saṅkhārā’ iti vā, ‘taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā, ‘aññaṃ jīvaṃ, aññaṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā. Sabbānissa tāni pahīnāni bhavanti ucchinnamūlāni tālāvatthukatāni anabhāvaṅkatāni āyatiṃ anuppādadhammānī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. 第二无明缘经巴利
6. Dutiyaavijjāpaccayasuttaṃ
36 一时,世尊住舍卫城……“诸比丘,以无明为缘而有行;以行为缘而有识……如是,这整团苦蕴的集起。”巴利 注疏 2
Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati…pe… ‘‘avijjāpaccayā, bhikkhave, saṅkhārā; saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇaṃ…pe… evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.
“诸比丘,若有人问:‘老死是什么?这老死属于谁?’或有人言:‘老死是一事,它却属于另一事。’诸比丘,此二说意思相同,唯措辞有别。诸比丘,若持‘命即是身’之见,则不成梵行住;若持‘命与身异’之见,亦不成梵行住。诸比丘,如来不落此二极端,依中道而说法:‘以生为缘而有老死。’”巴利
‘‘‘Katamaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ, kassa ca panidaṃ jarāmaraṇa’nti iti vā, bhikkhave , yo vadeyya, ‘aññaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ, aññassa ca panidaṃ jarāmaraṇa’nti iti vā, bhikkhave, yo vadeyya, ubhayametaṃ ekatthaṃ byañjanameva nānaṃ. ‘Taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā, bhikkhave, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti. ‘Aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā, bhikkhave, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti. Ete te, bhikkhave, ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti – ‘jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇa’’’nti.
“比丘们,若有人问:‘什么是生?……什么是有?……什么是取?……什么是爱?……什么是受?……什么是触?……什么是六处?……什么是名色?……什么是识?……什么是行?这些行属于谁?’或有人说:‘行是一回事,这些行属于另一回事。’比丘们,这两种说法含义相同,仅是言辞有别。比丘们,若持有‘命即是身’的见解,则梵行生活无有是处;若持有‘命与身异’的见解,梵行生活亦无有是处。比丘们,如来不落入此二边,而是依中道说法:‘以无明为缘而有行。’”巴利
‘‘Katamā jāti…pe… katamo bhavo… katamaṃ upādānaṃ… katamā taṇhā… katamā vedanā… katamo phasso… katamaṃ saḷāyatanaṃ… katamaṃ nāmarūpaṃ… katamaṃ viññāṇaṃ… katame saṅkhārā, kassa ca panime saṅkhārāti iti vā, bhikkhave, yo vadeyya, ‘aññe saṅkhārā aññassa ca panime saṅkhārā’ti iti vā, bhikkhave, yo vadeyya, ubhayametaṃ ekatthaṃ byañjanameva nānaṃ. ‘Taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā, bhikkhave, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti. ‘Aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā, bhikkhave, diṭṭhiyā sati brahmacariyavāso na hoti. Ete te, bhikkhave, ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti – ‘avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā’’’ti.
“比丘们,当无明无余、离贪而灭尽时,所有种种的戏论、纠缠、翘动——诸如:‘什么是老死?这老死属于谁?’、‘老死是一回事,这老死属于另一回事’、‘命即是身’、‘命与身异’——这一切皆被舍断,其根已截,犹如多罗树被连根拔除,归于无有,未来不再生起。”巴利
‘‘Avijjāya tveva, bhikkhave, asesavirāganirodhā yānissa tāni visūkāyikāni visevitāni vipphanditāni kānici kānici. ‘Katamaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ, kassa ca panidaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ’ iti vā, ‘aññaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ, aññassa ca panidaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ’ iti vā, ‘taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā, ‘aññaṃ jīvaṃ, aññaṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā. Sabbānissa tāni pahīnāni bhavanti ucchinnamūlāni tālāvatthukatāni anabhāvaṅkatāni āyatiṃ anuppādadhammāni.
“比丘们,当无明无余、离贪而灭尽时,所有种种的戏论、纠缠、翘动——诸如:‘什么是生?……什么是有?……什么是取?……什么是爱?……什么是受?……什么是触?……什么是六处?……什么是名色?……什么是识?……什么是行?这些行属于谁?’、‘行是一回事,这些行属于另一回事’、‘命即是身’、‘命与身异’——这一切皆被舍断,其根已截,犹如多罗树被连根拔除,归于无有,未来不再生起。”第六经。巴利
‘‘Avijjāya tveva, bhikkhave, asesavirāganirodhā yānissa tāni visūkāyikāni visevitāni vipphanditāni kānici kānici. Katamā jāti…pe… katamo bhavo… katamaṃ upādānaṃ… katamā taṇhā… katamā vedanā… katamo phasso… katamaṃ saḷāyatanaṃ… katamaṃ nāmarūpaṃ… katamaṃ viññāṇaṃ… ‘katame saṅkhārā, kassa ca panime saṅkhārā’ iti vā, ‘aññe saṅkhārā, aññassa ca panime saṅkhārā’ iti vā; ‘taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā, ‘aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīraṃ’ iti vā. Sabbānissa tāni pahīnāni bhavanti ucchinnamūlāni tālāvatthukatāni anabhāvaṅkatāni āyatiṃ anuppādadhammānī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. 非汝等经巴利
7. Natumhasuttaṃ
37 一时,世尊住在舍卫城…… “诸比丘,此身既非你们所有,亦非他人所有。诸比丘,这是旧业,是造作、思愿、可感受者,应当如此看待。”巴利 注疏 2
Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati…pe… ‘‘nāyaṃ, bhikkhave, kāyo tumhākaṃ napi aññesaṃ. Purāṇamidaṃ , bhikkhave, kammaṃ abhisaṅkhataṃ abhisañcetayitaṃ vedaniyaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ’’.
“诸比丘,于此,多闻的圣弟子便如理善巧地作意缘起本身:‘当此存在时,彼即有;由此生起,彼便生起。当此不存在时,彼即无;由此息灭,彼便息灭——这就是:以无明为缘而有诸行;以诸行为缘而有识……如此,整个苦蕴便这样集起。然而,由于无明的无余、离贪、灭尽,诸行便灭;诸行灭则识灭……如此,整个苦蕴便这样灭尽。’” 第七经。巴利
‘‘Tatra kho, bhikkhave, sutavā ariyasāvako paṭiccasamuppādaññeva sādhukaṃ yoniso manasi karoti – ‘iti imasmiṃ sati idaṃ hoti, imassuppādā idaṃ uppajjati; imasmiṃ asati idaṃ na hoti, imassa nirodhā idaṃ nirujjhati, yadidaṃ – avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā; saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇaṃ…pe… evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti. Avijjāya tveva asesavirāganirodhā saṅkhāranirodho; saṅkhāranirodhā viññāṇanirodho…pe… evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī’’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
38 舍卫城因缘。诸比丘,凡所思、所计划、所随眠者,此即成为识持续安住的所缘。有所缘时,识便获得安立。识既安立、增长,便有未来的再生。有了未来的再生,便有未来的生、老、死、愁、悲、苦、忧、绝望。如此,这整个苦蕴的集起便发生了。巴利 注疏 2
Sāvatthinidānaṃ . ‘‘Yañca, bhikkhave, ceteti yañca pakappeti yañca anuseti, ārammaṇametaṃ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti. Tasmiṃ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṃ punabbhavābhinibbatti hoti. Āyatiṃ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā sati āyatiṃ jāti jarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti’’.
“诸比丘,若不思、不计划,却仍有随眠,此即成为识持续安住的所缘。有所缘时,识便获得安立。识既安立、增长,便有未来的再生。有了未来的再生,便有未来的生、老、死、愁、悲、苦、忧、绝望。如此,这整个苦蕴的集起便发生了。巴利
‘‘No ce, bhikkhave, ceteti no ce pakappeti, atha ce anuseti, ārammaṇametaṃ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti. Tasmiṃ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṃ punabbhavābhinibbatti hoti. Āyatiṃ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā sati āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.
“诸比丘,当不再思惟、不再计画,也无随眠时,此便不成为识持续安住的所缘。无有所缘,识即无安立。识无安立、不增长时,未来便不再有后有的再生。未来既无后有的再生,则未来的生、老、死、愁、悲、苦、忧、恼即告灭尽。如是,整个苦蕴便得灭尽。”第八经。巴利
‘‘Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, no ceva ceteti no ca pakappeti no ca anuseti, ārammaṇametaṃ na hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā . Ārammaṇe asati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa na hoti. Tadappatiṭṭhite viññāṇe avirūḷhe āyatiṃ punabbhavābhinibbatti na hoti. Āyatiṃ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā asati āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā nirujjhanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. 第二思经巴利
9. Dutiyacetanāsuttaṃ
39 “诸比丘,凡所思、所计画、所随眠者,即是识持续安住的所缘。若有所缘,识便得安立。识安立并增长时,则有名色的入胎。以名色为缘而有六处;以六处为缘而有触;以触为缘而有受……渴爱……取……有……生……老、死、愁、悲、苦、忧、恼即得生起。如是,整个苦蕴的集起便发生了。”巴利 注疏 2
Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati…pe… ‘‘yañca, bhikkhave, ceteti yañca pakappeti yañca anuseti, ārammaṇametaṃ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti. Tasmiṃ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe nāmarūpassa avakkanti hoti. Nāmarūpapaccayā saḷāyatanaṃ; saḷāyatanapaccayā phasso; phassapaccayā vedanā…pe… taṇhā… upādānaṃ… bhavo… jāti… jarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti’’.
“诸比丘,若不思惟、不计划,而仍有随眠,这便成为识安住的所缘。所缘存在时,识便得安住。当识安住并增长时,便有“名色”的入胎。以名色为缘,则有六处……如是,整个苦蕴便集起了。巴利
‘‘No ce, bhikkhave, ceteti no ce pakappeti, atha ce anuseti, ārammaṇametaṃ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti. Tasmiṃ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe nāmarūpassa avakkanti hoti. Nāmarūpapaccayā saḷāyatanaṃ…pe… evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.
“诸比丘,若既不思惟,也不计划,亦无随眠,则无有识安住的所缘。所缘不存在时,识便不得安住。识未得安住、未增长时,“名色”的入胎便不会发生。名色灭则六处灭……如是,整个苦蕴便灭尽了。”第九经。巴利
‘‘Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, no ceva ceteti no ca pakappeti no ca anuseti, ārammaṇametaṃ na hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe asati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa na hoti. Tadappatiṭṭhite viññāṇe avirūḷhe nāmarūpassa avakkanti na hoti. Nāmarūpanirodhā saḷāyatananirodho…pe… evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. 第三思经巴利
10. Tatiyacetanāsuttaṃ
40 一时,世尊住舍卫城。……(中略)……“诸比丘,若有所思量,有所计划,有所随眠,此即成为识安住之所缘。有所缘,则有识的安住。识安住并增长,便有倾向。有倾向,便有往来。有往来,便有死生。有死生,则未来的生、老、死、愁、悲、苦、忧、绝望便会生起。如此,整个纯大苦蕴集起。”巴利 注疏 2
Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati…pe… ‘‘yañca , bhikkhave, ceteti yañca pakappeti yañca anuseti ārammaṇametaṃ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti. Tasmiṃ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe nati hoti. Natiyā sati āgatigati hoti. Āgatigatiyā sati cutūpapāto hoti. Cutūpapāte sati āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti’’.
“诸比丘,若不思量、不计划,然仍有随眠,此亦成为识安住之所缘。有所缘,则有识的安住。识安住并增长,便有倾向。有倾向,便有往来。有往来,便有死生。有死生,则未来的生、老、死、愁、悲、苦、忧、绝望便会生起。如此,整个纯大苦蕴集起。”巴利
‘‘No ce, bhikkhave, ceteti no ce pakappeti atha ce anuseti, ārammaṇametaṃ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti. Tasmiṃ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe nati hoti. Natiyā sati āgatigati hoti. Āgatigatiyā sati cutūpapāto hoti. Cutūpapāte sati āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.
“诸比丘,当一个人既不思量、不谋划,也不随眠时,便没有识安住之所缘。没有所缘,识便无安住。识既无安住、也无增长,便没有倾向。没有倾向,便没有来去往复。没有来去往复,便没有死生流转。没有死生流转,未来的生、老、死、忧愁、悲泣、痛苦、忧恼、绝望便全部熄灭。如此,整个纯苦蕴便灭尽。”第十。巴利
‘‘Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, no ceva ceteti no ca pakappeti no ca anuseti, ārammaṇametaṃ na hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe asati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa na hoti. Tadappatiṭṭhite viññāṇe avirūḷhe nati na hoti. Natiyā asati āgatigati na hoti. Āgatigatiyā asati cutūpapāto na hoti. Cutūpapāte asati āyatiṃ jāti jarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā nirujjhanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
此已生、迦罗罗刹帝利,及二种智事;
以无明为缘而有二种,〔及〕“非汝(经)”“三思经”。巴利
Bhūtamidaṃ kaḷārañca, duve ca ñāṇavatthūni; Avijjāpaccayā ca dve, natumhā cetanā tayoti.
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