10. 乾闼婆众相应复注
3 段
10. 乾闼婆众相应注
10. Gandhabbakāyasaṃyuttavaṇṇanā
438-549「乾闼婆（gandhabbā）」：指受用根香等种种香，不行他业者。他们之群体（kāyo），即乾闼婆众，或称乾闼婆天众。当知他们即摄属四大王天中之一员，因隶属于彼，或安住于彼处，故名乾闼婆众身者。依止彼彼树、灌木、藤蔓之根而生起的香，是为根香，「于根香中」即指此。「依止而住」：即依附根香，或统御而住。余者亦应如是解。「依彼」：即以此根香、此树木为缘而生。为显明非仅有香处有香，且根等即是他们之缘，故说「彼即是」等语。「随顺」：随其居处之性质而服务。「香之香」：一切香之香聚合。「根等香之香」：即根等各部分之香的香，意谓根等聚合体之香。前文「于根香」等，是取树木部分之香；此处则为总取，故知为香之聚合。是故说「凡任何树木」等。「流」：彼一切根等诸香、香之聚合，此处于名为「香之香」中，即此香聚合中。其中，「sarikkhaṃ（同类）」即同等、类似，施与此同类之物，名为「同类施」，即如法祈愿。若因同类施而能施与如其所愿之果，彼不同类施又如何？彼亦能施与，因功德善业能满一切所求，故说「不同类施亦」等语。
438-549. Mūlagandhādibhedaṃ gandhaṃ avanti apayuñjantīti gandhabbā, tesaṃ kāyo samūho gandhabbakāyo, gandhabbadevanikāyo. Cātumahārājikesu ekiyāva te daṭṭhabbā, tappariyāpannatāya tattha vā niyuttāti gandhabbakāyikā. Tesaṃ tesaṃ rukkhagacchalatānaṃ mūlaṃ paṭicca pavatto gandho mūlagandho, tasmiṃ mūlagandhe. Adhivatthāti mūlagandhaṃ adhiṭṭhāya, abhibhuyya vā vasantā. Esa nayo sesesupi. Taṃ nissāyāti taṃ mūlagandhaṃ rukkhaṃ paccayaṃ katvā nibbattā. Na kevalaṃ tattha gandho eva, mūlameva vā tesaṃ paccayoti dassento ‘‘so hī’’tiādimāha. Upakappatīti nivāsaṭṭhānabhāvena viniyuñjati. Gandhagandheti gandhānaṃ gandhasamudāye. Mūlādigandhānaṃ gandheti mūlādigataavayavagandhānaṃ gandhe, timūlādigatasamudāyabhūteti attho. Pubbe hi ‘‘mūlagandhe’’tiādinā rukkhānaṃ avayavagandho gahito, idha pana sabbaso gahitattā samudāyagandho veditabbo. Tenāha ‘‘yassa hi rukkhassā’’tiādi. Soti so sabbo mūlādigato gandho gandhasamudāyo idha gandhagandho nāma. Tassa gandhassa gandheti tassa samudāyagandhassa tathābhūte gandhe. Sarikkhaṃ sadisaṃ paṭidānaṃ etissāti sarikkhadānaṃ, patthanā. Yathādhippetaphalāni sarikkhadānattāva adhippetaphalaṃ dentu, asarikkhadānaṃ kathanti? Tampi detiyeva puññassa sabbakāmadadattāti āha ‘‘asarikkhadānampī’’tiādi.
乾闼婆众相应注结束。