结集的问答
Saṃgāyanassa pucchā vissajjanā
请求允许之说
Okāsa dānakathā
尊者僧团,请听我说:此是大集会,于如是集会中,欲令一切人众俱得闻法,实非易事。是故,我今给予机会,由住在帕库库那城之尊者觉瓦那长老,与持三藏、为法库之尊者维集达萨拉比旺萨,担负律藏之提问与律藏之解答。请即行此事。
Suṇātu me bhante saṅgho, mahatī ayaṃ parisā, evarūpāya parisāya na sukarā sabbaso kathaṃ sāvetuṃ, tasmā āyasmato ca javanattherassa pakhukkūnagaravāsino āyasmato ca vicittasārābhivaṃsassa tipiṭakadhara dhammabhaṇḍāgārikassa vinayapucchanabhārañca vinayavissajjana bhārañca āvahituṃ okāsaṃ dammi, karotha tumhe āvuso chaṭṭhasaṃgītipubbaṅgamāni vinayapucchana vinayavissajjana kiccāni yathādhammaṃ yathāvinayaṃ.
尊者僧团,请听我说:若僧团以为合宜,我将向持三藏、为法库的尊者维集达萨拉比旺萨,询问律藏。
Suṇātu me bhante saṅgho, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ āyasmantaṃ vicittasārābhivaṃsaṃ tipiṭakadhara dhammabhaṇḍāgārikaṃ vinayaṃ puccheyyaṃ.
尊者维吉达萨拉普万萨
Bhadantavicittasārābhivaṃsena
诸尊者,请僧团听我说:若僧团已到适时,我愿就律,回答作为僧伽导师大长老之代表的尊者雅瓦纳长老所问。
Suṇātu me bhante saṅgho, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ āyasmatā javanattherena saṅghanāyaka mahātherassa paṭinidhibhūtena vinayaṃ puṭṭho vissajjeyyaṃ.
第一巴拉基咖学处之问
Paṭhama pārājika sikkhāpucchā
问:贤友,由知者、见者、阿罗汉、正自觉者世尊最初制定的第一波罗夷,是在何处制定的?
Pucchā – yaṃ tena āvuso bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena paṭhamaṃ pārājikaṃ kattha paññattaṃ.
答:尊者,制定于毗舍离。
Vissajjanā – vesāliyaṃ bhante paññattaṃ.
问:贤友,缘谁而制定?
Pucchā – kaṃ āvuso ārabbha paññattaṃ.
答:尊者,缘苏定那·迦兰达子而制定。
Vissajjanā – sudinnaṃ bhante kalandaputtaṃ ārabbha paññattaṃ.
问:“贤友,这是因何事而制定的呢?”
Pucchā – kismiṃ āvuso vatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ.
答:“尊者,苏定那·迦兰达子与前妻行淫欲法,尊者,正是因此事而制定的。”
Vissajjanā – sudindo bhante kalandaputto purāṇadutiyikāya methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevi, tasmiṃ bhante vatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ.
问:“贤友,对此可有制定、随制定,以及未生起的制定吗?”
Pucchā – atthi āvuso tattha paññatti anupaññatti anuppannapaññatti.
答——尊者,有一项制定、两项随制定,此处并无未起的制定。
Vissajjanā – ekā bhante paññatti dve anupaññattiyo, anuppannapaññatti tasmiṃ natthi.
问——贤友,那是遍处之制定,还是特定处之制定?
Pucchā – sabbatthapaññattinukho āvuso padesapaññattinukho.
答——尊者,是遍处之制定。
Vissajjanā – sabbatthapaññatti bhante.
问:贤友,是共通的施设,还是非共通的施设?
Pucchā – sādhāraṇapaññattinukho āvuso asādhāraṇapaññattinukho.
答:是共通的施设,尊者。
Vissajjanā – sādhāraṇapaññatti bhante.
问:贤友,是单方面的施设,还是双方面的施设?
Pucchā – ekatopaññattinukho āvuso ubhatopaññattinukho.
答:是双方面的施设,尊者。
Vissajjanā – ubhatopaññatti bhante.
问:贤友,在五种巴帝摩卡诵中,它包含于何处?归属于何处?
Pucchā – pañcannaṃ āvuso pātimokkhuddesānaṃ katthogadhaṃ kattha pariyāpannaṃ.
答:它包含在因缘中,归属于因缘,尊者。
Vissajjanā – nidānogadhaṃ bhante nidānapariyāpannaṃ.
问:贤友,以第几种诵诵出此诵?
Pucchā – katamena āvuso uddesena uddesaṃ āgacchati.
答:以第二种诵诵出此诵,尊者。
Vissajjanā – dutiyena bhante uddesena uddesaṃ āgacchati.
问:贤友,四种违犯之中,是哪一种违犯?
Pucchā – catunnaṃ āvuso vipattīnaṃ katamā vipatti.
答:是戒的缺失,尊者。
Vissajjanā – sīlavipatti bhante.
问:贤友,什么是缺失?
Pucchā – kā āvuso vipatti.
答:不防护就是缺失,尊者。
Vissajjanā – asaṃvaro bhante vipatti.
问:贤友,什么是成就?
Pucchā – kā āvuso sampatti.
答:尊者,自制即是成就。
Vissajjanā – saṃvaro bhante sammatti.
问:贤友,什么是修行?
Pucchā – kā āvuso paṭipatti.
答:尊者,即“我将不再这样做”,尽形寿乃至命终受持诸学处而学,这便是修行。
Vissajjanā – na evarūpaṃ karissāmīti yāvajīvaṃ āpāṇakoṭikaṃ samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu, ayaṃ bhante paṭipatti.
问:贤友,世尊基于几种利益而制立了第一条波罗夷?
Pucchā – kati āvuso atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā paṭhamaṃ pārājikaṃ paññattaṃ.
答:尊者,世尊基于十种利益而制立了第一条波罗夷:一、为僧团善立;二、为僧团安乐;三、为折伏无惭恶人;四、为善行比丘安乐住;五、为防护现法诸漏;六、为遮止当来诸漏;七、为令未信者生信;八、为令已信者增长;九、为正法久住;十、为摄受律。
Vissajjanā – dasa bhante atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā paṭhamaṃ pārājikaṃ paññattaṃ, 1 - saṅghasuṭṭhutāya, 2 - saṅghaphāsutāya, 3 - dummaṅkūnaṃ puggalānaṃ niggahāya, 4 - pesalānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ phāsuvihārāya, 5 - diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ āsavānaṃ saṃvarāya, 6 - samparāyikānaṃ āsavānaṃ paṭighātāya, 7 - appasannānaṃ pasādāya, 8 - pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya, 9 - saddhammaṭṭhitiyā, 10 - vinayānuggahāya.
问:贤友,哪些人在修学?
Pucchā – ke āvuso sikkhanti.
答:贤友,有学与善凡夫在修学。
Vissajjanā – sekkhāca bhante puthujjanakalyāṇakāca sikkhanti.
问:贤友,哪些是修学已竟者?
Pucchā – ke āvuso sikkhitasikkhā.
答:尊者,阿罗汉是已学竟者。
Vissajjanā – arahanto bhante sikkhitasikkhā.
问:贤友,住立于何处?
Pucchā – kattha āvuso ṭhitaṃ.
答:尊者,住立于乐于学处者之中。
Vissajjanā – sikkhākāmesu bhante ṭhitaṃ.
问:“贤友,谁持守?”
Pucchā – ke āvuso dhārenti.
答:“尊者,谁身上有此事发生,谁便持守。”
Vissajjanā – yesaṃ bhante vattati te dhārenti.
问:“贤友,此言是谁所说?”
Pucchā – kassa āvuso vacanaṃ.
答:「尊者,是世尊、阿拉汉、正自觉者所说的话。」
Vissajjanā – bhagavato bhante vacanaṃ arahato sammāsambuddhassa.
问:「贤友,是谁带来的?」
Pucchā – kenāvuso ābhataṃ.
答:「尊者,是由传承带来的。」
Vissajjanā – paramparāya bhante ābhataṃ.
尊者僧团,请听我说:我向持三藏者、法库管理者具寿维吉达萨拉毗旺萨,询问了第一波罗夷的因缘,也问了人、事、制戒、随制戒等。具寿维吉达萨拉毗旺萨被问之后,一一作了解答。尊者!如此,这第一波罗夷学处无垢、极清净,正是彼世尊、阿拉汉、正自觉者所说。因此,如同往昔大迦叶等大长老们,作为古结集者,为了称为梵行的佛陀教法久住,为了大众的利益与安乐,为了悲悯世间,为了人天的利益、福祉与安乐,而结集并随结集法与律;同样地,我们现在所有参加第六次结集大法会者,也应以同声诵念的方式,结集这第一波罗夷学处。
Suṇātu me bhante saṅgho ahaṃ bhante āyasmantaṃ vicitthasārābhivaṃsaṃ tipiṭakadhara dhammabhaṇḍāgārikaṃ paṭhamassa pārājikassa nidānampi pucchiṃ, puggalampi pucchiṃ, vatthumpi pucchiṃ, paññatti anupaññattiādīnipi pucchiṃ, puṭṭho puṭṭhoca so āyasmāvicittasārābhivaṃso vissajjesi, itihidaṃ bhante paṭhamaṃ pārājika sikkhāpadaṃ nimmalaṃ suparisuddhaṃ tasseva bhagavato vacanaṃ arahato sammāsambuddhassa, tasmā yathāpure mahākassapādayo mahātheravarā porāṇasaṃgītikārā brahmacariya saṅkhātassa buddhasāsanassa ciraṭṭhitiyā bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṃ dhammavinayaṃ saṅgāyiṃsuceva anusaṅgāyiṃsuca, evameva mayampi dāni sabbeva chaṭṭhasaṃgītimahādhammasabhāpariyāpannā idaṃ paṭhama pārājika sikkhāpadaṃ ekatosajjhāyanavasena saṃgāyeyyāma.
给予机会之说
Okāsa dānakathā
尊者僧团,请听我说:这是一个大集会,在这样的大众中,要让所有人都听清楚并不容易。因此,我给予住在教法喜乐园的具寿索巴纳,以及持三藏者、法库管理者具寿维吉达萨拉毗旺萨机会,来承担律问与律答的任务。贤友们,请你们以第六次结集为先导,如法如律地承担律问与律答的事务。
Suṇātu me bhante saṅgho, mahatī ayaṃ parisā, evarūpāya parisāya na sukarā sabbaso kathaṃ sāvetuṃ, tasmā āyasmatoca sobhanassa sāsanari sārāmādhivāsino āyasmatoca vicittasārābhivaṃsassa tipiṭakadhara dhammabhaṇḍāgārikassa vinayapucchanabhārañca vinayavissajjanabhārañca āvahituṃ okāsaṃ dammi, karotha tumhe āvuso chaṭṭhasaṃgītipubbaṅgamāni vinayapucchana vinayavissajjana kiccāni yathādhammaṃ yathāvinayaṃ.
尊者僧团,请听我说:若僧团认为时机适当,我愿向持三藏者、法库管理者具寿维吉达萨拉毗旺萨请问律藏。
Suṇātu me bhante saṅgho, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ āyasmantaṃ vicittasārābhivaṃsaṃ tipiṭakadhara dhammabhaṇḍāgārikaṃ vinayaṃ puccheyyaṃ.
由尊者毗吉多萨拉阿毗梵萨
Bhadantavicittasārābhivaṃsena
尊者们,请僧团听我说:若僧团认为时机适当,我愿就具寿索巴纳长老——僧团领袖大长老的代表——所问的律藏问题,予以解答。
Suṇātu me bhante saṅgho, yadisaṅghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ āyasmatā sobhanattherena saṅghanāyaka mahātherassa paṭinidhibhūtena vinayaṃ puṭṭho vissajjeyyaṃ.
第二波罗夷学处提问
Dutiya pārājika sikkhāpucchā
问:贤友,由知者、见者、阿拉汉、正自觉者世尊所制定的第二波罗夷,是在何处制定的?
Pucchā – yaṃ tena āvuso bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena dutiyaṃ pārājikaṃ kattha paññattaṃ.
答:尊者,于王舍城制定。
Vissajjanā – rājagahe bhante paññattaṃ.
问:贤友,缘何人而制定?
Pucchā – kaṃ āvuso ārabbha paññattaṃ.
答:尊者,缘达尼耶陶匠之子而制定。
Vissajjanā – dhaniyaṃ bhante kumbhakāraputtaṃ ārabbha paññattaṃ.
问:朋友,这是依据什么因缘事而制定的?
Pucchā – kismiṃ āvuso vatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ.
答:尊者,陶工之子檀尼耶未经允许拿了国王的木材,正是依据这个因缘事而制定的。
Vissajjanā – dhaniyo bhante kumbhakāraputto rañño dārūni adinnaṃ ādiyi, tasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ.
问:朋友,对此有制定、随制定和未生制定吗?
Pucchā – atthi āvuso tattha paññatti anupaññatti anuppannapaññatti.
答:尊者,有一根本制、一随制,而无未生制。
Vissajjanā – ekā bhante paññatti ekā anupaññatti anuppannapaññatti tasmiṃ natthi.
问:尊者,此处何为根本制?
Pucchā – kā āvuso tattha mūlapaññatti.
答:若比丘以盗心取未与物,若复有如是种类的不与取,国王捉得贼人后,或杀、或缚、或逐,呵言:“汝是贼!汝是愚人!汝是痴人!汝是小偷!”——比丘如此取未与物者,亦是波罗夷,不共住。尊者,此即此处之根本制。
Vissajjanā – yo pana bhikkhu adinnaṃ theyyasaṅkhātaṃ ādiyeyya, yathārūpe adinnādāne rājāno coraṃ gahetvā haneyyuṃvā bandheyyuṃvā pabbājeyyuṃvā corosi bālosi muḷhosi thenosīti tathārūpaṃ bhikkhu adinnaṃ ādiyamāno ayampi pārājiko hoti asaṃvāsoti ayaṃ bhante tattha mūlapaññatti.
问:朋友,什么是那里的随制?
Pucchā – kā āvuso tattha anupaññatti.
答:“或从村落,或从林野”,尊者,这便是那里的随制。
Vissajjanā – gāmāvā araññāvāti ayaṃ bhante tattha anupaññatti.
问:朋友,什么是那里的圆满制?
Pucchā – kā āvuso tattha paripuṇṇapaññatti.
答:若比丘,从村落或林野,以盗心取未经给与之物——对于这种不与取,国王们捉住盗贼后,或杀、或缚、或逐,并骂道:“你是贼!你是愚人!你是痴人!你是小偷!”——比丘若如此取未经给与之物,同样是波罗夷,不共住。尊者,这就是那里的圆满制定。
Vissajjanā – yo pana bhikkhu gāmāvā araññāvā adinnaṃ theyyasaṅkhātaṃ ādiyeyya, kathārūpe adinnādāne rājāno coraṃ gahetvā haneyyuṃvā bandheyyuṃvā pabbājeyyuṃvā corosi bālosi mūḷhosi thenosīti tathārūpaṃ bhikkhu adinnaṃ ādiyamāno ayampi pārājiko hoti asaṃvāsoti ayaṃ bhante tattha paripuṇṇapaññatti.
问:朋友,这是遍处制定呢,还是分处制定?
Pucchā – sabbatthapaññatti nukho āvuso padesapaññattinukho.
答:尊者,是遍处制定。
Vissajjanā – sabbatthapaññatti bhante.
问:“贤友,是共通施设,还是非共通施设?”
Pucchā – sādhāraṇapaññattinukho āvuso asādhāraṇapaññatti nukho.
答:“尊者,是共通施设。”
Vissajjanā – sādhāraṇapaññatti bhante.
问:“贤友,是单边施设,还是双边施设?”
Pucchā – ekatopaññattinukho āvuso ubhatopaññattinukho.
答:尊者,是两方面的施设。
Vissajjanā – ubhatopaññatti bhante.
问:贤友,于第二波罗夷中,行不与取者犯有几罪?请分别解说。
Pucchā – tasmiṃ āvuso dutiya pārājike adinnaṃ ādiyanto kati āpattiyo āpajjati vibhajitvā vissajjehi.
答:尊者,行不与取者犯有三罪:若取价值五摩沙迦或逾五摩沙迦的不与物,以盗心取者,犯波罗夷;若取价值不足五摩沙迦或逾一摩沙迦的不与物,以盗心取者,犯偷兰遮;若取价值一摩沙迦或不足一摩沙迦的不与物,以盗心取者,犯恶作。尊者,行不与取者犯此三罪。
Vissajjanā – adinnaṃ bhante ādiyanto tisso āpattiyo āpajjati, pañca māsakaṃvā atireka pañca māsakaṃvā agghanakaṃ adinnaṃ theyyasaṅkhātaṃ ādiyati āpatti pārājikassa, ūnapañcamāsakaṃvā atirekamāsakaṃvā adinnaṃ theyyasaṅkhātaṃ ādiyati āpatti thullaccayassa, māsakaṃvā ūnamāsakavā agghanakaṃ adinnaṃ theyyasaṅkhātaṃ ādiyati āpatti dukkaṭassa, adinnaṃ bhante ādiyanto imā tisso āpattiyo āpajjati.
问:贤友,哪些人不犯?
Pucchā – kesaṃ āvuso anāpatti.
答:尊者,十种人不犯:作己物想者、以亲厚想取者、暂时借用者、取饿鬼所护物者、取畜生所护物者、作粪扫衣想者、疯狂者、心散乱者、受剧苦者、最初犯者。
Vissajjanā – dasannaṃ bhante puggalānaṃ anāpatti, sakasaññissa, vissāsaggāhena gaṇhantassa, tāvakālikaṃ gaṇhantassa, petapariggahaṃ gaṇhantassa, tiracchānagatapariggahaṃ gaṇhantassa, paṃsukūlasaññissa, ummattakassa, khittacittassa, vedanāṭṭassa, ādikammikassāti.
问:贤友,五种巴帝摩卡诵,它摄于何处、属于何处?
Pucchā – pañcannaṃ āvuso pātimokkhuddesānaṃ katthogadhaṃ katthapariyāpannaṃ.
答:尊者,含摄于序分、归属于序分。
Vissajjanā – nidānogadhaṃ bhante nidānapariyāpannaṃ.
问:贤友,以第几种诵分来诵出?
Pucchā – katamena āvuso uddesena uddesaṃ āgacchati.
答:尊者,以第二种诵分来诵出。
Vissajjanā – dutiyena bhante uddesena uddesaṃ āgacchati.
问:贤友,四种过失之中,是哪一种过失?
Pucchā – catunnaṃ āvuso vipattīnaṃ katamā vipatti.
答:尊者,是戒过失。
Vissajjanā – sīlavipatti bhante.
问:贤友,七种犯戒蕴之中,是哪一种犯戒蕴?
Pucchā – sattannaṃ āvuso āpattikkhandhānaṃ katamo āpattikkhandho.
答:尊者,是波罗夷犯戒蕴。
Vissajjanā – pārājikāpattikkhandho bhante.
问:贤友,六种犯戒起因之中,由哪几种起因生起?
Pucchā – channaṃ āvuso āpattisamuṭṭhānānaṃ katihi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti.
答:尊者,由三种起因生起:或是从身与心生起,而非从语生起;或是从语与心生起,而非从身生起。
Vissajjanā – tīhi bhante samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, siyā kāyatoca cittatoca samuṭṭhāti, na vācāto, siyā vācātoca
或由心而生起,非由身;或由身、由语、由心而生起。
Cittatoca samuṭṭhāti, na kāyato, siyā kāyatoca vācātoca cittatoca samuṭṭhāti.
问:贤友,四种诤事之中,这是哪一种诤事?
Pucchā – catunnaṃ āvuso adhikaraṇānaṃ katamaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ.
答:尊者,是罪诤事。
Vissajjanā – āpattādhikaraṇaṃ bhante.
问:贤友,七灭诤法中,依哪几种灭诤法而得以平息?
Pucchā – sattannaṃ āvuso samathānaṃ katihi samathehi sammati.
答:尊者,依二种灭诤法而得以平息,即现前毗奈耶与自言治。
Vissajjanā – dvihi bhante samathehi sammati sammukhāvinayenaca paṭiññāta karaṇenaca.
问:贤友,此处什么是毗奈耶?什么是胜毗奈耶?
Pucchā – ko āvuso tattha vinayo, ko tattha abhivinayo.
答:尊者,制定是律,分别(解释)是阿毗律。
Vissajjanā – paññatti bhante vinayo vibhatti abhivinayo.
问:尊者,此中何为巴帝摩卡,何为增上巴帝摩卡?
Pucchā – kiṃāvuso tattha pātimokkhaṃ kiṃ tattha adhipātimokkhaṃ.
答:尊者,制定是巴帝摩卡,分别(解释)是增上巴帝摩卡。
Vissajjanā – paññatti bhante pātimokkhaṃ, vibhatti adhipātimokkhaṃ.
问:尊者,何谓“违犯”?
Pucchā – kā āvuso vipatti.
答:尊者,不防护即是违犯。
Vissajjanā – asaṃvaro bhante vipatti.
问:尊者,何谓“善行”?
Pucchā – kā āvuso sampatti.
答:尊者,防护即是善行。
Vissajjanā – saṃvaro bhante sampatti.
问:尊者,何谓修行?
Pucchā – kā āvuso paṭipatti.
答:尊者,于诸学处,受持而学,终其一生乃至命尽,誓愿‘我将不造作如此之事’,这便是此处的修行。
Vissajjanā – na evarūpaṃ karissāmīti yāvajīvaṃ āpāṇakoṭikaṃ samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu ayaṃ bhante tattha paṭipatti.
问:“尊者,世尊依几种利益而制定第二波罗夷?”
Pucchā – kati āvuso atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā dutiyaṃ pārājikaṃ paññattaṃ.
答:“尊者,世尊依十种利益而制定第二波罗夷:为僧众和合,为僧众安乐住,为调伏恶人,为善比丘安乐住,为防护现世诸漏,为断除来世诸漏,为令未信者生信,为令已信者增长,为正法久住,为摄受律。”
Vissajjanā – dasa bhante atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā dutiyaṃ pārājikaṃ paññattaṃ. Saṅghasuṭṭhutāya saṅghaphāsutāya dummaṅkūnaṃ puggalānaṃ niggahāya pesalānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ phāsuvihārāya diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ āsavānaṃ saṃvarāya samparāyikānaṃ āsavānaṃ paṭighātāya appasannānaṃ pasādāya pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya saddhammaṭṭhitiyā vinayānuggahāya.
问:“尊者,谁在学?”
Pucchā – ko āvuso sikkhanti.
答:尊者,有学与善凡夫在修习。
Vissajjanā – sekkhāca bhante puthujjanakalyāṇakāca sikkhanti.
问:贤友,谁是已修习者?
Pucchā – ke āvuso sikkhitasikkhā.
答:尊者,阿罗汉是已修习者。
Vissajjanā – arahanto bhante sikkhitasikkhā.
问:“贤友,您立于何处?”
Pucchā – kattha āvuso ṭhitaṃ.
答:“尊者,立于乐学处者中。”
Vissajjanā – sikkhākāmesu bhante ṭhitaṃ.
问:“贤友,何人持守?”
Pucchā – ke āvuso dhārenti.
答:尊者,谁拥有它,他们便持守着它。
Vissajjanā – yesaṃ bhante vattati te dhārenti.
问:贤友,这话是谁说的?
Pucchā – kassa āvuso vacanaṃ.
答:尊者,这是世尊——阿拉汉、正自觉者——所说的话。
Vissajjanā – bhagavatā bhante vacanaṃ arahato sammāsammuddhassa.
问:贤友,此由谁传来?
Pucchā – kenāvuso ābhataṃ.
答:尊者,是依传承辗转传来。
Vissajjanā – paramparāya bhante ābhataṃ.
问:贤友,其中是否有应增补或应删减之处?是否有字句颠倒、文辞错失?
Pucchā – atthi nu kho āvuso tattha upanetabbaṃ vā apanetabbaṃ vā akkharapadapaccābhaṭṭhaṃ vā viraddhapadabyañjanaṃ vā.
答:尊者,没有。
Vissajjanā – natthi bhante.
尊者,请僧团听我说。尊者,我向具寿维吉达萨拉毗旺萨——持三藏法藏者,询问了第二波罗夷的因缘,询问了人,询问了事,询问了制立,询问了随制立,询问了犯,询问了不犯,也询问了其他诸如此类应问之处。具寿维吉达萨拉毗旺萨对所问一一作答。尊者,像这样,这第二波罗夷学处无有垢秽、极为清净,正是彼世尊、阿拉汉、正自觉者的话语。因此,如同往昔以大迦叶为首的诸大长老、古代的结集者,为了名为梵行的佛陀教法久住,为大众的利益,为大众的安乐,出于对世间的悲悯,为天人众的义利、利益与安乐,而结集并一再结集法与律;同样地,如今我们所有参与第六次结集大法会者,也应共同诵习这第二波罗夷学处,和合、欢喜地予以结集。
Suṇātu me bhante saṅgho ahaṃ bhante āyasmantaṃ vicittasārābhivaṃsa tipiṭakadharadhammabhaṇḍāgārikaṃ dutiyassa pārājikassa nidānampi pucchiṃ, puggalampi pucchiṃ, vatthumpi pucchiṃ, paññattimpi pucchiṃ, anupaññattimpi pucchiṃ, āpattimpi pucchiṃ, anāpattimpi pucchiṃ, aññānipi īdisāni pucchitabbaṭṭhānāni anekāni pucchiṃ, puṭṭho puṭṭhoca so āyasmā vicittasārābhivaṃso vissajjesi. Iti hidaṃ bhante idaṃ dutiyaṃ pārājika sikkhāpadaṃ nimmalaṃ, suparisuddhaṃ, tasseva bhagavato vacanaṃ arahato sammāsambuddhassa, tasmā yathā pure mahākassa pādayo mahātheravarā porāṇasaṃgītikārā brahmacariyasaṅkhātassa buddhasāsanassa ciraṭṭhitiyā, bahujanahitāya, bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya, hitāya, sukhāya, devamanussānaṃ dhammavinayaṃ saṅgāyiṃsuceva anusaṅgāyiṃsuca, evameva mayampi dāni sabbeva chaṭṭhasaṃgītimahādhammasabhāpariyāpannā idaṃ dutiya pārājika sikkhāpadaṃ ekato gaṇasajjhāyaṃ katvā samaggā sammodamānā hutvā saṅgāyeyyāma.
第三波罗夷学处之问
Tatiya pārājika sikkhāpucchā
问:贤友,彼世尊、阿拉汉、正自觉者所制立的第三波罗夷,是在何处制定的?
Pucchā – yaṃ tena āvuso bhagavatā (pa) sammāsambuddhena tatiyaṃ pārājikaṃ kattha paññattaṃ.
答——尊者,是在毗舍离制立的。
Vissajjanā – vesāliyaṃ bhante paññattaṃ.
问——贤友,是缘于谁而制立的?
Pucchā – kaṃ āvuso ārabbha paññattaṃ.
答——尊者,是缘于众多比丘而制立的。
Vissajjanā – sambahule bhante bhikkhū ārabbha paññattaṃ.
问——具寿,此事是依于何因缘而制立的?
Pucchā – kismiṃ āvuso vatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ.
答——具寿,因为众多比丘相互夺取了生命,正是依于此因缘而制立的。
Vissajjanā – sambahulā bhante bhikkhu aññamaññaṃ jīvitā voropesuṃ, tasmiṃ bhante vatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ.
问——具寿,在那里是否存在制立、随制立与未生制立?
Pucchā – atthi nukho āvuso tattha paññatti anupaññatti anuppannapaññatti.
回答——尊者,有一种制立,一种随制立,其中并无未生制立。
Vissajjanā – ekā bhante paññatti, ekā anupaññatti, anuppannapaññatti tasmiṃ natthi.
问:尊者,什么是此处的根本制立?
Pucchā – kā āvuso tattha mūlapaññatti.
答:尊者,若比丘故意夺取人的性命,或为他寻找杀具,这也是波罗夷,不共住。尊者,这即是此处的根本制立。
Vissajjanā – yopana bhikkhu sañcicca manussaviggahaṃ jīvitā voropeyya, satthahārakaṃvāssa pariyeseyya ayampi pārājiko hoti asaṃvāsoti ayaṃ bhante tattha mūlapaññatti.
问:尊者,什么是此处的随制?
Pucchā – kā āvuso tattha anupaññatti.
答:赞叹死亡,或劝令死,这样说:“喂,人啊!你以此罪恶、痛苦的生活有何意义?死胜于生。”
Vissajjanā – maraṇavaṇṇaṃ vā saṃvaṇṇeyya maraṇāya vā samādapeyya ambhopurisa kiṃ tuyhiminā pāpakena dujjīvitena matante jīvitā
如是,以心、意、心的思惟,以种种方式赞叹死亡,或劝令死。尊者,这就是此处的随制。
Seyyāti iti cittamano cittasaṅkappo anekapariyāyena maraṇavaṇṇaṃ vā saṃvaṇṇeyya maraṇāya vā samādapeyyāti ayaṃ bhante tattha anupaññatti.
问:尊者,此处何为具定制?
Pucchā – kā āvuso tattha paripuṇṇapaññatti.
答:若比丘故意夺取人命,或为彼寻找杀具,或赞叹死亡,或劝令死,如此说:“喂,人!以此罪恶苦命,于汝何益?死胜于生。”以如是之心意、心作意,以种种方式赞叹死亡或劝令死,此亦波罗夷,不共住。尊者,此即此处之具定制。
Vissajjanā – yo pana bhikkhu sañcicca manussaviggahaṃ jīvitā voropeyya, satthahārakaṃvāssa pariyeseyya, maraṇavaṇṇaṃ vā saṃvaṇṇeyya, maraṇāya vā samādapeyya, ambho purisa kiṃ tuyhiminā pāpakena dujjīvitena matante jīvitā seyyoti iti cittamano cittasaṅkappo anekapariyāyena maraṇavaṇṇaṃvā saṃvaṇṇeyya, maraṇāya vā samādapeyya, ayampi pārājiko hoti asaṃvāsoti ayaṃ bhante tattha paripuṇṇapaññatti.
问:尊者,这是遍处制,还是随教示制?
Pucchā – sabbatthapaññatti nukho āvusopadesapaññatti nukho.
答:尊者,这是遍处制。
Vissajjanā – sabbatthapaññatti bhante.
问:尊者,这是共通制,还是不共通制?
Pucchā – sādhāraṇapaññattinukho āvuso asādhāraṇapaññatti nukho.
答:尊者,这是共通制。
Vissajjanā – sādhāraṇapaññatti bhante.
贤友,这是一方所制,还是两方共制?
Pucchā – ekatopaññatti nukho āvuso ubhatopaññatti nukho.
答:尊者,是两方共制的。
Vissajjanā – ubhatopaññatti bhante.
贤友,在那第三波罗夷中,故意断人命者,结多少罪?
Pucchā – tasmiṃ āvuso tatiya pārājike sañcicca manussaviggahaṃ jīvitā voropento kati āpattiyo āpajjati.
释疑——尊者,故意夺取人命者,犯三种罪:若为人挖坑,作‘跌落将死’想,犯恶作罪;跌落时生起痛苦,犯偷兰遮罪;若因此命终,犯波罗夷罪。尊者,故意夺取人命者,即犯此三种罪。
Vissajjanā – sañcissa bhante manussaviggahaṃ jīvitā voropento tisso āpattiyo āpajjati, manussaṃ odissa papātaṃ khaṇati papatitvā marissatīti āpatti dukkaṭassa, papatite dukkhā vedanā uppajjati āpatti thullaccayassa, marati āpatti pārājikassa, sañcicca bhante manussaviggahaṃ jīvitā voropento imā tisso āpattiyo āpajjati.
问:尊者,哪些人无罪?
Pucchā – kesaṃ āvuso anāpatti.
释疑——尊者,有七种人无罪:非故意杀者、不知者、无杀意者、疯狂者、心乱者、痛苦难忍者、最初犯者。
Vissajjanā – sattannaṃ bhante puggalānaṃ anāpatti, asañcicca mārentassa, ajānantassa, na maraṇādhippāyassa, ummattakassa, khittacittassa, vedanāṭṭassa, ādikammikassa.
发问——贤友,五种巴帝摩卡诵出中,此归摄于何处?归属何处?
Pucchā – pañcannaṃ āvuso pātimokkhuddesānaṃ katthogadhaṃ kattha pariyāpannaṃ.
释疑——尊者,归摄于因缘,归属因缘。
Vissajjanā – nidānogadhaṃ bhante nidānapariyāpannaṃ.
发问——贤友,依何种诵出而得出其诵出?
Pucchā – katamena āvuso uddesena uddesaṃ āgacchati.
释疑——尊者,依第二种诵出而得诵出。
Vissajjanā – dutiyena bhante uddesena uddesaṃ āgacchati.
问——朋友,四种过失中,是哪一种过失?
Pucchā – catunnaṃ āvuso vipattīnaṃ katamā vipatti.
释疑——尊者,是戒过失。
Vissajjanā – sīlavipatti bhante.
问:仁者,七种罪聚中,这是何种罪聚?
Pucchā – sattannaṃ āvuso āpattikkhandhānaṃ katamo āpattikkhandho.
答:波罗夷罪聚,尊者。
Vissajjanā – pārājikāpattikkhandho bhante.
问:仁者,六种罪之起源中,依几种起源而生起?
Pucchā – channaṃ āvuso āpattisamuṭṭhānānaṃ katihi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti.
答:尊者,六种罪起源中,它以三种起源而生起:或由身与心生起,非由语;或由语与心生起,非由身;或由身、语与心生起。
Vissajjanā – channaṃ bhante āpattisamuṭṭhānānaṃ tīhi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, siyā kāyatoca cittatoca samuṭṭhāti, na vācato , siyā vācatoca cittatoca samuṭṭhāti, na kāyato, siyā kāyatoca vācatoca cittatoca samuṭṭhāti.
问:贤友,四种诤事中,此为何种诤事?
Pucchā – catunnaṃ āvuso adhikaraṇānaṃ katamaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ.
答:尊者,是犯罪事。
Vissajjanā – āpattādhikaraṇaṃ bhante.
贤友,七种灭诤法中,以几种灭法而得平息?
Pucchā – sattannaṃ āvuso samathānaṃ katihi samathehi sammati.
答:尊者,七种灭诤法中,以两种灭法而得平息,即现前毗尼与如法承认。
Vissajjanā – sattānaṃ bhante samathānaṃ dvīhi samathehi sammati, sammukhā vinayenaca paṭiññātakaraṇenaca.
问:贤友,于此之中,什么是律?什么是增上律?
Pucchā – ko tattha āvuso vinayo ko tattha abhivinayo.
答:尊者,制立是律,分别说是增上律。
Vissajjanā – paññatti bhante vinayo vibhatti abhivinayo.
问:贤友,在此,什么是巴帝摩卡?什么是增上巴帝摩卡?
Pucchā – kiṃ āvuso tattha pātimokkhaṃ kiṃ adhipātimokkhaṃ.
答:尊者,制立是巴帝摩卡,分别说是增上巴帝摩卡。
Vissajjanā – paññatti bhante pātimokkhaṃ vibhatti adhipātimokkhaṃ.
问:贤友,什么是退堕?
Pucchā – kā āvuso vipatti.
答:尊者,不防护即是退堕。
Vissajjanā – asaṃvaro bhante vipatti.
问:贤友,什么是成就?
Pucchā – kā āvuso sampatti.
答:尊者,防护即是成就。
Vissajjanā – saṃvaro bhante sampatti.
问:贤友,于此什么是修行?
Pucchā – kā āvuso tattha paṭipatti.
答:尊者,‘我将不作此类事’——以此决意,尽形寿乃至命终,受持诸学处而修学。尊者,这就是于此的修行。
Vissajjanā – na evarūpaṃ karissāmīti yāvajīvaṃ āpāṇakoṭikaṃ samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu ayaṃ bhante tattha paṭipatti.
问:贤友,世尊依几种理由而制定第三波罗夷?
Pucchā – kati āvuso atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā tatiyaṃ pārājikaṃ paññattaṃ.
答:尊者,世尊依十种利益而制定第三波罗夷:为僧团的清净、为僧团的安乐……乃至为摄护律法。
Vissajjanā – dasa bhante atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā tatiyaṃ pārājikaṃ paññattaṃ saṅghasuṭṭhutāya saṅghaphāsutāya (pa) vinayānuggahāya.
问:贤友,哪些人在修学?
Pucchā – ke āvuso sikkhanti.
答:尊者,有学与善凡夫修学。
Vissajjanā – sekkhāca bhante puthujjanakalyāṇakāca sikkhanti.
问:友,谁是学已圆满者?
Pucchā – ke āvuso sikkhitasikkhā.
答:尊者,阿拉汉是学已圆满者。
Vissajjanā – arahanto bhante sikkhitasikkhā.
问:友,立于何处?
Pucchā – kattha āvuso ṭhitaṃ.
答:尊者,立于修学欲。
Vissajjanā – sikkhākāmesu bhante ṭhitaṃ.
问:友,谁持守?
Pucchā – ke āvuso dhārenti.
答曰:尊者,应持守者,他们便持守。
Vissajjanā – yesaṃ bhante vattati te dhārenti.
问曰:尊者,这是谁的话语?
Pucchā – kassa āvuso vacanaṃ.
答曰:尊者,是世尊、阿拉汉、正自觉者的话语。
Vissajjanā – bhagavato bhante vacanaṃ arahato sammāsambuddhassa.
问:尊者,此由谁传来?
Pucchā – kenāvuso ābhataṃ.
答:尊者,此由传承传来。
Vissajjanā – paramparāya bhante ābhataṃ.
问:尊者,于此是否有应增、应删之处,以及字句颠倒或文辞错失之处?
Pucchā – atthinukho āvuso tattha kiñci upanetabbaṃ vā apanetabbaṃ vā akkharapadapaccābhaṭṭhaṃ vā viraddhapadabyañjanaṃ vā.
答言:尊者,无。
Vissajjanā – natthi bhante.
尊者,愿僧团听我。尊者,我向具寿维奇萨萨拉般伐萨——持三藏者、法库——询问了第三波罗夷的因缘,询问了人,询问了事,询问了制立,询问了随制,询问了犯,询问了不犯,也询问了其他许多应问之处。对所问,具寿维奇萨萨拉般伐萨一一作答。尊者,如此,此第三波罗夷学处无垢、极为清净,正是彼世尊、阿拉汉、正自觉者之语。是故,如同往昔大迦叶等诸大长老——古之结集者,为令名为梵行的佛陀教法久住,为利益众生、安乐众生,为悲悯世间,为诸天与人的利益、福利与安乐,而结集并合诵法与律;同样,我等今日全体参与第六次结集大法会者,亦当和合、欢喜,共同诵出此第三波罗夷学处。
Suṇātu me bhante saṅgho, ahaṃ bhante āyasmantaṃ vicittasārābhivaṃsaṃ tipiṭakadhara dhammabhaṇḍāgārikaṃ tatiyassa pārājikassa nidānampi pucchiṃ, puggalampi pucchiṃ, vatthumpi pucchiṃ, paññattimpi pucchiṃ, anupaññattimpi pucchiṃ, āpattimpi pucchiṃ, anāpattimpi pucchiṃ, aññānipi evarūpāni pucchitabbaṭṭhānāni anekāni pucchiṃ, puṭṭho puṭṭhoca so āyasmā vicittasārābhivaṃso vissajjesi, itihidaṃ bhante tatiyapārājikasikkhāpadaṃ nimmalaṃ suparisuddhaṃ tasseva bhagavato vacanaṃ arahato sammāsammuddhassa, tasmā yathā pure mahākassapādayo mahātheravarā porāṇasaṃgītikārā brahmacariyasaṅkhātassa buddhasāsanassa ciraṭṭhitiyā bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṃ dhammavinayaṃ saṅgāyiṃsuceva anusaṅgāyiṃsuca, evameva mayampi dāni sabbeva chaṭṭhasaṃgītimahādhammasabhāpariyāpannā idaṃ tatiyapārājikasikkhāpadaṃ ekato gaṇasajjhāyaṃ katvā samaggā sammodamānā hutvā saṃgāyeyyāma.
第四波罗夷学处之问
Catuttha pārājika sikkhāpucchā
问:贤友,由那位知者、见者……等正自觉者世尊所制的第四波罗夷,是制于何处?
Pucchā – yaṃ tena āvuso bhagavatā jānatā passatā…pe… sammāsambuddhena catutthaṃ pārājikaṃ kattha paññattaṃ.
回答:“尊者,在毘舍离城。”
Vissajjanā – vesāliyaṃ bhante.
问:“尊者,是关于谁而制定的?”
Pucchā – kaṃ āvuso ārabbha paññattaṃ.
回答:“尊者,是关于跋耆牟达河岸的比丘们而制定的。”
Vissajjanā – vaggumudātīriye bhante bhikkhū ārabbha paññattaṃ.
问:尊者,此事是依何事缘而制定的?
Pucchā – kismiṃ āvuso vatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ.
答:尊者,跋耆牟达河岸的比丘们在在家人面前互相称赞上人法。尊者,正是依此事缘而制定。
Vissajjanā – vaggumudātīriyā bhante bhikkhū gihīnaṃ aññamaññassa uttarimanussadhammassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsiṃsu, tasmiṃ bhante vatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ.
问:尊者,在那里有制、随制与未生制吗?
Pucchā – atthi āvuso tattha paññatti anupaññatti anuppannapaññatti.
回答:尊者,有一项制定,一项随制,没有未生制。
Vissajjanā – ekā bhante paññatti ekā anupaññatti anuppannapaññatti tasmiṃ natthi.
问:尊者,那里的根本制是什么?
Pucchā – katamā āvuso tattha mūlapaññatti.
回答:若比丘未曾证知,却宣称自己有上人法、足以自许的圣智见,说“我知、我见”,之后无论被人盘问或未盘问,他犯过而希求清净,却如是说:“贤友,我不知说知,不见说见,此是虚诳妄语。”此比丘也是波罗夷,不共住。尊者,这就是那里的根本制。
Vissajjanā – yo pana bhikkhu anabhijānaṃ uttarimanussadhammaṃ uttarimanussadhammaṃ attupanāyikaṃ alamariyañāṇadassanaṃ samudācareyya, itijānāmi itipassāmīti, tato aparena samayena samanuggāhīya mānovā asamanuggāhīya mānovā āpanno visuddhāpekkho evaṃ vadeyya ajānamevaṃ āvuso avacaṃ jānāmi apassaṃ passāmi tucchaṃ musāvilapinti ayampi pārājiko hoti asaṃvāsoti ayaṃ bhante tattha mūlapaññatti.
问:“尊者,此处何为随制?”
Pucchā – katamā āvuso tattha anupaññatti.
答:“除增上慢者外。尊者,这就是彼处之随制。”
Vissajjanā – aññatra adhimānāti ayaṃ bhante tattha anupaññatti.
阿难,有诸比丘,于未见而起‘已见’想,于未达而起‘已达’想,于未证而起‘已证’想,于未现观而起‘已现观’想,以增上慢而自称证知。然这些言说,实不足取。
Honti ye te ānanda bhikkhū adiṭṭhe diṭṭhasaññino apatte pattasaññino anadhigate adhigatasaññino asacchikate sacchikatasaññano adhimānena aññaṃ byākaronti, tañca kho etaṃ abbohārikaṃ.
问:贤友,什么是此处的“完全制立”?
Pucchā – katamā āvuso tattha paripuṇṇapaññatti.
答:若有比丘,未证知而宣称自身有足以成为圣知见的过人法,说“我知”“我见”。此后,无论是否被追问,当他陷入罪过、希求清净时,这样说:“贤友,我不知而说知,不见而说见,那是虚妄不实的诳语。”除非是增上慢,这位比丘也属波罗夷,不共住。贤友,这就是此处的“完全制立”。
Vissajjanā – yopana bhikkhu anabhijānaṃ uttarimanussadhammaṃ attupanāyikaṃ alamariyañāṇadassanaṃ samudācareyya, iti jānāmi iti passāmīti, tato aparena samayena samanuggāhīyamānovā asamanuggāhīyamānovā āpanno visuddhāpekkho evaṃ vadeyya ajānamevaṃ āvuso avacaṃjānāmi apassaṃ passāmi tucchaṃ musā vilapinti, aññatra adhimānā ayampi pārājiko hoti asaṃvāsoti ayaṃ bhante tattha paripuṇṇa paññatti.
问:贤友,这是“遍处制立”还是“局部制立”?
Pucchā – sabbatthapaññatti nukho āvuso padesapaññatti nukho.
答:尊者,是遍一切处的施设。
Vissajjanā – sabbatthapaññatti bhante.
问:贤友,是共通制立呢,还是不共通制立?
Pucchā – sādhāraṇapaññatti nukho āvuso asādhāraṇapaññattinukho.
答:尊者,是共通制立。
Vissajjanā – sādhāraṇapaññatti bhante.
问:贤友,是单方制立,还是双方制立?
Pucchā – ekatopaññatti nukho āvuso ubhato paññatti nukho.
答:尊者,是双方制立。
Vissajjanā – ubhatopaññatti bhante.
问:贤友,在第四波罗夷中,对于不存在的、并非真实的过人法,虚诳宣称者,会犯多少罪?请分别解说。
Pucchā – tasmiṃ āvuso catuttha pārājike asantaṃ abhūtaṃ uttarimanussadhammaṃ ullapanto kati āpattiyo āpajjati, vibhajitvā vissajjehi.
答:尊者,在第四波罗夷中,虚诳宣称不存在、非真实的过人法,会犯三种罪。宣称不存在、非真实的过人法,犯波罗夷罪。若说‘住在你精舍的那位比丘是阿罗汉’,对方听明白了,犯偷兰遮罪;未听明白,犯恶作罪。尊者,虚诳宣称过人法者,即犯此三种罪。
Vissajjanā – tasmiṃ bhante catutthapārājike asantaṃ abhūtaṃ uttarimanussadhammaṃ ullapanto tisso āpattiyo āpajjati, asantaṃ abhūtaṃ uttarimanussadhammaṃ ullapati āpattipārājikassa, yo te vihāre vasati so bhikkhu arahāti bhaṇati paṭivijānantassa āpatti thullaccayassa, appaṭivijānantassa āpatti dukkaṭassa, uttarimanussadhammaṃ bhante ullapanto imā tisso āpattiyo āpajjati.
问:贤友,哪些人无犯?
Pucchā – kesaṃ āvuso anāpatti.
答:尊者,六种人无犯:出于增上慢而说者、无虚诳宣称意图者、精神错乱者、心意散乱者、受剧苦所迫者、最初犯行者。
Vissajjanā – channaṃ bhante puggalānaṃ anāpatti adhimānena bhaṇantassa anullapanādhippāyassa ummattakassa khittacittassa vedanāṭṭassa ādikammikassa.
问:贤友,五篇巴帝摩卡之诵,为何处所摄?何处所包含?
Pucchā – pañcannaṃ āvuso pātimokkhuddesānaṃ katthogadhaṃ kattha pariyāpannaṃ.
答:尊者,为因缘所摄,为因缘所含。
Vissajjanā – nidānogadhaṃ bhante nidānapariyāpannaṃ.
问:贤友,以何种诵出而入于诵出?
Pucchā – katamena āvuso uddesena uddesaṃ āgacchati.
答:尊者,由第二种诵出而通达诵出。
Vissajjanā – dutiyena bhante uddesena uddesaṃ āgacchati.
问:贤友,四种违犯中,是哪一种违犯?
Pucchā – catunnaṃ āvuso vipattīnaṃ katamā vipatti.
答:尊者,是戒的违犯。
Vissajjanā – sīlavipatti bhante.
问:贤友,七种罪聚中,哪一种是巴拉基咖罪聚?
Pucchā – sattannaṃ āvuso āpattikkhandhānaṃ katamo āpattikkhandho.
答:尊者,是巴拉基咖罪聚。
Vissajjanā – pārājikāpattikkhandho bhante.
问:贤友,六种犯缘中,此罪聚由几种犯缘生起?
Pucchā – channaṃ āvuso āpattisamuṭṭhānānaṃ katihi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti.
答曰——尊者,六种犯缘中,由三种犯缘生起:或由身与心生起,非由语;或由语与心生起,非由身;或由身、语与心生起。
Vissajjanā – channaṃ bhante āpattisamuṭṭhānānaṃ tīhi samuṭṭhānehi samuṭṭhāti, siyā kāyatoca cittatoca samuṭṭhāti, na vācato, siyā vācatoca cittatoca samuṭṭhāti, na kāyato, siyā kāyatoca vācatoca cittatoca samuṭṭhāti.
问曰——贤友,四种诤事中,此属何种诤事?
Pucchā – catunnaṃ āvuso adhikaraṇānaṃ katamaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ.
答曰——尊者,是罪诤事。
Vissajjanā – āpattādhikaraṇaṃ bhante.
问:「尊者,七种止息法中,以几种止息法而得平息?」
Pucchā – sattannaṃ āvuso samathānaṃ katihi samathehi sammati.
答:「尊者,七种止息法中,以二种止息法而得平息:即现前毗奈耶与应作自白。」
Vissajjanā – sattannaṃ bhante samathānaṃ dvīhi samathehi sammati, sammukhāvinayenaca paṭiññātakaraṇenaca.
问:「尊者,于此之中,何为律,何为增上律?」
Pucchā – ko tattha āvuso vinayo, ko tattha abhivinayo.
答:“尊者,制定为律,分别说为增上律。”
Vissajjanā – paññatti bhante vinayo, vibhatti abhivinayo.
问:“尊者,什么是巴帝摩卡?什么是增上巴帝摩卡?”
Pucchā – kiṃ āvuso tattha pātimokkhaṃ, kiṃ adhipātimokkhaṃ.
答:“尊者,制定为巴帝摩卡,分别说为增上巴帝摩卡。”
Vissajjanā – paññatti bhante pātimokkhaṃ, vibhatti adhipātimokkhaṃ.
问:“尊者,什么是退堕?”
Pucchā – kā āvuso vipatti.
答:“尊者,不防护即是退堕。”
Vissajjanā – asaṃvaro bhante vipatti.
问:“尊者,什么是具足?”
Pucchā – kā āvuso sampatti.
答:“尊者,防护即是具足。”
Vissajjanā – saṃvaro bhante sampatti.
问:“贤友,于此,何为行持?”
Pucchā – kā āvuso tattha paṭipatti.
答:“尊者,此处的行持是:尽形寿乃至命终,受持‘我将不如此做’而于诸学处修学。”
Vissajjanā – na evarūpaṃ karissāmīti yāvajīvaṃ āpāṇakoṭikaṃ samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu ayaṃ bhante tattha paṭipatti.
问——贤友,世尊基于多少种利益而制定了第四条波罗夷?
Pucchā – kati āvuso atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā catutthaṃ pārājikaṃ paññattaṃ.
答——尊者,世尊基于十种利益而制定了第四条波罗夷:为了僧团的善住、为了僧团的安乐……乃至……为了摄受律。
Vissajjanā – dasa bhante atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā catutthaṃ pārājikaṃ paññattaṃ, saṅghasuṭṭhutāya saṅghaphāsutāya…pe… vinayānuggahāya.
问——贤友,哪些人在修学?
Pucchā – ke āvuso sikkhanti.
答:尊者,有学与凡夫善人正在修学。
Vissajjanā – sekkhāca bhante puthujjanakalyāṇakāca sikkhanti.
问:贤友,谁为已修学圆满者?
Pucchā – ke āvuso sikkhitasikkhā.
答:尊者,阿拉汉为已修学圆满者。
Vissajjanā – arahanto bhante sikkhitasikkhā.
问:贤友,它住立于何处?
Pucchā – kattha āvuso ṭhitaṃ.
答:尊者,它住立于乐学之人中。
Vissajjanā – sikkhākāmesu bhante ṭhitaṃ.
问:贤友,哪些人持守?
Pucchā – ke āvuso dhārenti.
答:尊者,凡是适用的人,他们便持守。
Vissajjanā – yesaṃ bhante vattati te dhārenti.
问:贤友,这是谁的话?
Pucchā – kassa āvuso vacanaṃ.
答:尊者,这是世尊、阿拉汉、正自觉者的话。
Vissajjanā – bhagavato bhante vacanaṃ arahato sammāsambuddhassa.
问:具寿,此由何人带来?
Pucchā – kenāvuso ābhataṃ.
答:尊者,由传承递相传来。
Vissajjanā – paramparāya bhante ābhataṃ.
问:具寿,其中是否有任何应增补或应删减之处?或有字词的误传、文句的遗漏?
Pucchā – atthi nukho āvuso tattha kiñci upanetabbaṃ vā apanetabbaṃ vā akkharapadapaccābhaṭṭhaṃ vā viraddhapadabyañjanaṃ vā.
Vissajjanā(回答):尊者,无也。
Vissajjanā – natthi bhante.