清净道论之造作
15 段
《清净道论》的著作
Visuddhimaggassa karaṇaṃ
其中,佛音阿阇梨受僧护长老劝请,住在大寺南侧的精勤堂、大聚落主之楼阁中,首先撰作了这部《清净道论》。至此,“这部《清净道论》由谁所作?何时所作?何处所作?为何所作?”这些问题的意趣,已得到详尽阐明。
Tesu tāva visuddhimaggaṃ ācariyabuddhaghoso saṅghapālattherena ajjhesito mahāvihārassa dakkhiṇabhāge padhānaghare mahānigamassāmino pāsāde vasanto akāsi. Ettāvatā ca ‘‘so panesa visuddhimaggo kena kato, kadā kato, kattha kato, kasmā kato’’ti imesaṃ pañhānamattho vitthārena vibhāvito hoti.
现在,我们来阐明“为何目的而作?”等问题的意趣。其中,“为何目的而作?”这一问题的意趣,已由阿阇梨亲自揭示。是如何揭示的呢?
Idāni kimatthaṃ katotiādīnaṃ pañhānamatthaṃ pakāsayissāma. Tattha kimatthaṃ katoti etassa pana pañhassa attho ācariyeneva pakāsito. Kathaṃ?
“于胜者教法中,获得这极难得的出家后;”
戒等总摄的安稳道,即是清净的直路。
若人于此不如实了知,即便渴求清净,
纵然是精进不懈的瑜伽行者,也无法证得清净。
为令他们心生欢喜,极清净之决断;
依大寺住诸师的教说理路,
我将解说清净道,愿我恭敬以宣说;
一切欲求清净的善士,请谛听。
‘‘Sudullabhaṃ labhitvāna, pabbajjaṃ jinasāsane; Sīlādisaṅgahaṃ khemaṃ, ujuṃ maggaṃ visuddhiyā. Yathābhūtaṃ ajānantā, suddhikāmāpi ye idha; Visuddhiṃ nādhigacchanti, vāyamantāpi yogino. Tesaṃ pāmojjakaraṇaṃ, suvisuddhavinicchayaṃ; Mahāvihāravāsīnaṃ, desanānayanissitaṃ. Visuddhimaggaṃ bhāsissaṃ, taṃ me sakkacca bhāsato; Visuddhikāmā sabbepi, nisāmayatha sādhavo’’ti .
因此,应知此《清净道论》主要是为了让那些欲求名为清净的涅槃的善士,能如实了知名为戒定慧的清净道而作;其次要目的,也应知是为减轻四部阿含注释书的篇幅而作。正如阿含注中所说:
Tasmā esa visuddhimaggo visuddhisaṅkhātanibbānakāmānaṃ sādhujanānaṃ sīlasamādhipaññāsaṅkhātassa visuddhimaggassa yāthāvato jānanatthāya katoti padhānappayojanavasena veditabbo. Appadhānappayojanavasena pana catūsu āgamaṭṭhakathāsu ganthasallahukabhāvatthāyapi katoti veditabbo. Tathā hi vuttaṃ āgamaṭṭhakathāsu –
此《清净道论》位居中央,实为四部阿含的核心;
安立于此,将阐明如所说之义;
‘此即我所作。’
‘‘Majjhe visuddhimaggo, esa catunnampi āgamānañhi; Ṭhatvā pakāsayissati, tattha yathābhāsitamatthaṃ; Icceva me kato’’ti .
