1. 波梨经显示巴利原文
1. Pāthikasuttaṃ
善星事显示巴利原文
Sunakkhattavatthu
1 如是我闻:一时,世尊住于马喇族一个名为阿奴比亚的聚落。是日清晨,世尊着下衣,持钵与上衣,入阿奴比亚聚落乞食。而后,世尊心想:“此时入阿奴比亚乞食尚早。我何不前往游方者跋嘎瓦果德的园林,去见游方者跋嘎瓦果德。”显示巴利原文
Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā mallesu viharati anupiyaṃ nāma mallānaṃ nigamo. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya anupiyaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘atippago kho tāva anupiyāyaṃ piṇḍāya carituṃ. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ yena bhaggavagottassa paribbājakassa ārāmo, yena bhaggavagotto paribbājako tenupasaṅkameyya’’nti.
2 于是,世尊便前往游方者跋嘎瓦果德的园林,去见游方者跋嘎瓦果德。游方者跋嘎瓦果德对世尊说:“请来,世尊!善来,世尊!世尊久未为这些来至此处之因缘了。世尊,请坐,这里已敷好座位。”世尊在敷好的座位上坐下。游方者跋嘎瓦果德也取一低座,退坐一面。退坐一面后,游方者跋嘎瓦果德对世尊说:“尊者,前些日子,善星·离车族来到我这里,对我说:‘跋嘎瓦,我已弃舍世尊。从今以后,我不再依止世尊而住。’尊者,善星·离车族所言,是否属实?”“跋嘎瓦,确实如此,正如善星·离车族所说。”显示巴利原文
Atha kho bhagavā yena bhaggavagottassa paribbājakassa ārāmo, yena bhaggavagotto paribbājako tenupasaṅkami. Atha kho bhaggavagotto paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘etu kho, bhante, bhagavā. Svāgataṃ, bhante, bhagavato. Cirassaṃ kho, bhante, bhagavā imaṃ pariyāyamakāsi yadidaṃ idhāgamanāya. Nisīdatu, bhante, bhagavā, idamāsanaṃ paññatta’’nti. Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane. Bhaggavagottopi kho paribbājako aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho bhaggavagotto paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘purimāni, bhante, divasāni purimatarāni sunakkhatto licchaviputto yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ etadavoca – ‘paccakkhāto dāni mayā, bhaggava, bhagavā. Na dānāhaṃ bhagavantaṃ uddissa viharāmī’ti. Kaccetaṃ, bhante, tatheva, yathā sunakkhatto licchaviputto avacā’’ti? ‘‘Tatheva kho etaṃ, bhaggava, yathā sunakkhatto licchaviputto avaca’’.
3 “跋嘎瓦,就在前些天,善星·离车子来我处,向我行礼,坐在一旁。坐定后,跋嘎瓦,善星·离车子对我这样说:‘尊者,我现在要背弃世尊了。从今以后,我不再依止世尊而住。’当他这么说时,跋嘎瓦,我便对善星·离车子说:‘善星,我可曾对你说过“来吧,善星,你来依止我而住”吗?’‘没有,尊者。’‘或者,你可曾对我说过“尊者,我要依止世尊而住”吗?’‘没有,尊者。’‘如此,善星,我既未对你说“来吧,善星,你来依止我而住”,你也未对我说“尊者,我要依止世尊而住”。情况既然如此,你这愚人,你算什么呢,你要背弃谁呢?你看,愚人,你在此事上犯下了多大的过失!’”显示巴利原文
Purimāni, bhaggava, divasāni purimatarāni sunakkhatto licchaviputto yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto maṃ etadavoca – ‘paccakkhāmi dānāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ. Na dānāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ uddissa viharissāmī’ti. ‘Evaṃ vutte, ahaṃ, bhaggava, sunakkhattaṃ licchaviputtaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘api nu tāhaṃ, sunakkhatta, evaṃ avacaṃ, ehi tvaṃ, sunakkhatta, mamaṃ uddissa viharāhī’ti? ‘No hetaṃ, bhante’. ‘Tvaṃ vā pana maṃ evaṃ avaca – ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ uddissa viharissāmī’ti? ‘No hetaṃ, bhante’. ‘Iti kira, sunakkhatta, nevāhaṃ taṃ vadāmi – ehi tvaṃ, sunakkhatta, mamaṃ uddissa viharāhīti. Napi kira maṃ tvaṃ vadesi – ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ uddissa viharissāmīti. Evaṃ sante, moghapurisa, ko santo kaṃ paccācikkhasi? Passa, moghapurisa, yāvañca te idaṃ aparaddha’nti.
4 “然而,尊者,世尊并未为我显现上人法的神通神变。” “善星,我可曾对你说:‘来,善星,依止于我而住,我当为你显现上人法的神通神变’?” “没有,尊者。” “又或,你可曾对我说:‘尊者,我愿依止世尊而住,愿世尊为我显现上人法的神通神变’?” “没有,尊者。” “如此看来,善星,我既不曾对你说:‘来,善星,依止于我而住,我当为你显现上人法的神通神变’;你也不曾对我说:‘尊者,我愿依止世尊而住,愿世尊为我显现上人法的神通神变’。既然如此,你这愚人,你究竟是谁,想要背弃何人?善星,你意下如何?无论上人法的神通神变显现与否,我所宣说之法,其目的为何?不正是为了引导依教奉行者,正确地、彻底地灭尽苦吗?” “尊者,无论上人法的神通神变显现与否,世尊所说之法,正是为了引导依教奉行者,正确地、彻底地灭尽苦。” “正因如此,善星,无论上人法的神通神变显现与否,我所说法,正是为了引导依教奉行者,正确地、彻底地灭尽苦。那么,善星,在此目的之下,上人法神通神变的显现或不显现,又能有何作用?看,你这愚人,你于此中犯下了多大的过失。”显示巴利原文
‘Na hi pana me, bhante, bhagavā uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karotī’ti. ‘Api nu tāhaṃ, sunakkhatta, evaṃ avacaṃ – ehi tvaṃ, sunakkhatta, mamaṃ uddissa viharāhi, ahaṃ te uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissāmī’ti? ‘No hetaṃ, bhante’. ‘Tvaṃ vā pana maṃ evaṃ avaca – ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ uddissa viharissāmi, bhagavā me uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissatī’ti? ‘No hetaṃ, bhante’. ‘Iti kira, sunakkhatta, nevāhaṃ taṃ vadāmi – ehi tvaṃ, sunakkhatta, mamaṃ uddissa viharāhi, ahaṃ te uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissāmī’ti; napi kira maṃ tvaṃ vadesi – ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ uddissa viharissāmi, bhagavā me uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissatī’ti. Evaṃ sante, moghapurisa , ko santo kaṃ paccācikkhasi? Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sunakkhatta, kate vā uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye akate vā uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye yassatthāya mayā dhammo desito so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’ti? ‘Kate vā, bhante, uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye akate vā uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye yassatthāya bhagavatā dhammo desito so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’ti. ‘Iti kira, sunakkhatta, kate vā uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye, akate vā uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye, yassatthāya mayā dhammo desito, so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya. Tatra, sunakkhatta, kiṃ uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ kataṃ karissati? Passa, moghapurisa, yāvañca te idaṃ aparaddha’nti.
5 “可是,尊者,世尊并未为我开示世界的本初。”“善星,我是否曾对你说:‘来吧,善星,你依止于我而住,我便为你开示世界的本初’?”“没有,尊者。”“抑或,你曾对我说:‘尊者,我要依止于世尊而住,世尊便会为我开示世界的本初’?”“没有,尊者。”“既然如此,善星,我既没有对你说‘来吧,善星,你依止于我而住,我便为你开示世界的本初’,你也没有对我说‘尊者,我要依止于世尊而住,世尊便会为我开示世界的本初’。你这愚人,既如此,你是谁,又要背弃谁呢?善星,你意如何?无论世界的本初是否被开示,我所说法是为了什么目的?难道不是能引导践行者正确地、彻底地灭尽苦吗?”“尊者,无论世界的本初是否被开示,世尊所说法正是为了引导践行者正确地、彻底地灭尽苦这个目的。”“既然如此,善星,无论世界的本初是否被开示,我所说法正是为了引导践行者正确地、彻底地灭尽苦。那么,善星,在这前提下,开示或不开示世界的本初,又能起什么作用呢?看,你这愚人,看看你于此犯下了多大的过失。”显示巴利原文
‘Na hi pana me, bhante, bhagavā aggaññaṃ paññapetī’ti ? ‘Api nu tāhaṃ, sunakkhatta, evaṃ avacaṃ – ehi tvaṃ, sunakkhatta, mamaṃ uddissa viharāhi, ahaṃ te aggaññaṃ paññapessāmī’ti? ‘No hetaṃ, bhante’. ‘Tvaṃ vā pana maṃ evaṃ avaca – ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ uddissa viharissāmi, bhagavā me aggaññaṃ paññapessatī’ti? ‘No hetaṃ, bhante’. ‘Iti kira, sunakkhatta, nevāhaṃ taṃ vadāmi – ehi tvaṃ, sunakkhatta, mamaṃ uddissa viharāhi, ahaṃ te aggaññaṃ paññapessāmīti. Napi kira maṃ tvaṃ vadesi – ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ uddissa viharissāmi, bhagavā me aggaññaṃ paññapessatī’ti. Evaṃ sante, moghapurisa, ko santo kaṃ paccācikkhasi? Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sunakkhatta, paññatte vā aggaññe, apaññatte vā aggaññe, yassatthāya mayā dhammo desito, so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’ti? ‘Paññatte vā, bhante, aggaññe, apaññatte vā aggaññe, yassatthāya bhagavatā dhammo desito, so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’ti. ‘Iti kira, sunakkhatta, paññatte vā aggaññe, apaññatte vā aggaññe, yassatthāya mayā dhammo desito, so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya. Tatra, sunakkhatta, kiṃ aggaññaṃ paññattaṃ karissati? Passa, moghapurisa, yāvañca te idaṃ aparaddhaṃ’.
6 善星,你曾在跋耆村以种种方式这样称扬我:‘彼世尊即是阿拉汉、正自觉者、明行具足、善逝、世间解、无上调御丈夫、天人师、佛陀、世尊。’善星,你便是以种种方式在跋耆村这样称扬我的。显示巴利原文
‘Anekapariyāyena kho te, sunakkhatta, mama vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme – itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Iti kho te, sunakkhatta, anekapariyāyena mama vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme.
善星,你曾在跋耆村以种种方式这样称赞法:‘世尊所善说的法,是现见的、即时的、来见的、导向的、是智者各自内证而知的。’善星,你便是以种种方式在跋耆村这样称赞法的。显示巴利原文
‘Anekapariyāyena kho te, sunakkhatta, dhammassa vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme – svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhīti. Iti kho te, sunakkhatta, anekapariyāyena dhammassa vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme.
善星,你曾在跋耆村以种种方式这样称赞僧:‘世尊的弟子僧团是善行者、正直行者、如理行者、正确行者。这四双八辈的弟子,即是世尊的弟子僧团,值得供养、值得款待、值得布施、值得合掌礼敬,是世间无上的福田。’善星,你便是以种种方式在跋耆村这样称赞僧的。显示巴利原文
‘Anekapariyāyena kho te, sunakkhatta, saṅghassa vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme – suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, yadidaṃ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā, esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti. Iti kho te, sunakkhatta, anekapariyāyena saṅghassa vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme.
善星,我向你明示,我提醒你。善星,未来会有人这样说:‘这位离车族的善星,不堪于沙门乔达摩的教导下修习梵行,他因无法安住,便舍弃学处,退堕到下劣的世俗生活。’善星,他们就将这样议论你。显示巴利原文
‘Ārocayāmi kho te, sunakkhatta, paṭivedayāmi kho te, sunakkhatta. Bhavissanti kho te, sunakkhatta, vattāro, no visahi sunakkhatto licchaviputto samaṇe gotame brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ, so avisahanto sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattoti. Iti kho te, sunakkhatta, bhavissanti vattāro’ti.
跋嘎瓦,即便我这样对他说,这位离车族的善星还是舍离了这法与律,如同那注定趣向恶道、堕入地狱之人。显示巴利原文
Evaṃ pi kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto mayā vuccamāno apakkameva imasmā dhammavinayā, yathā taṃ āpāyiko nerayiko.
拘罗刹帝利事显示巴利原文
Korakkhattiyavatthu
7 世尊,有一次,我住在图鲁人的聚落——一个名叫乌答拉咖的图鲁镇。那时,世尊,我在午前穿好衣服,执持衣钵,由离车族子善星为随行沙门,进入乌答拉咖乞食。当时,有一位名叫果拉卡帝亚的裸行者,是修狗戒的。他四肢爬行,用嘴直接从地上啃食、吞食丢撒的食物。世尊,离车族子善星看见这位修狗戒的裸行者果拉卡帝亚四肢爬行、用嘴直接从地上啃食丢撒的食物,便生起了这样的念头:‘这位沙门真是了不起,四肢爬行,竟能直接用嘴吃地上的食物。’显示巴利原文
‘‘Ekamidāhaṃ, bhaggava, samayaṃ thūlūsu viharāmi uttarakā nāma thūlūnaṃ nigamo. Atha khvāhaṃ, bhaggava, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sunakkhattena licchaviputtena pacchāsamaṇena uttarakaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃ. Tena kho pana samayena acelo korakkhattiyo kukkuravatiko catukkuṇḍiko chamānikiṇṇaṃ bhakkhasaṃ mukheneva khādati, mukheneva bhuñjati. Addasā kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto acelaṃ korakkhattiyaṃ kukkuravatikaṃ catukkuṇḍikaṃ chamānikiṇṇaṃ bhakkhasaṃ mukheneva khādantaṃ mukheneva bhuñjantaṃ. Disvānassa etadahosi – ‘sādhurūpo vata, bho, ayaṃ samaṇo catukkuṇḍiko chamānikiṇṇaṃ bhakkhasaṃ mukheneva khādati, mukheneva bhuñjatī’ti.
跋迦婆,那时,我以心了知离车族子善星心中的念头,便对离车族子善星这样说:'你这愚人,你竟还自称是释迦族的沙门弟子!' '尊者!世尊为什么对我说:“你这愚人,你竟还自称是释迦族的沙门弟子”?' '善星,你难道没有看见那位修持狗戒的裸行者果拉卡帝亚,四肢着地爬行,直接用嘴吃撒落在地上的食物吗?你见到后,心中不就生起了这样的念头:“这位沙门真是殊胜,四肢爬行,直接用嘴吃撒在地上的食物”吗?' '是的,尊者。尊者,莫非世尊是嫉妒那些已证阿拉汉果的人吗?' '你这愚人,我并非嫉妒他人证得阿拉汉果。而是你生起了这种邪恶的见解,你应当舍断它,不要让这邪见为你带来长久的损害与痛苦。善星,你心中以为“这位沙门真是殊胜”的那个裸行者果拉卡帝亚,在第七日将会因消化不良而死。死后,他将投生到名为“黑蛙”的阿修罗道中,那是所有阿修罗中最下贱的一种。他死后,尸身会被弃至墓地,丢在芦苇丛里。善星,你若愿意,可以到那位裸行者果拉卡帝亚那儿去问他:“朋友果拉卡帝亚,你可知自己未来的去处吗?”善星,这是可能发生的——那位裸行者果拉卡帝亚会回答你:“朋友善星,我知晓自己的去处。我投生到了名为“黑蛙”的阿修罗道,那是所有阿修罗中……'显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha khvāhaṃ, bhaggava, sunakkhattassa licchaviputtassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya sunakkhattaṃ licchaviputtaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘tvampi nāma, moghapurisa, samaṇo sakyaputtiyo paṭijānissasī’ti! ‘Kiṃ pana maṃ, bhante, bhagavā evamāha – ‘tvampi nāma, moghapurisa, samaṇo sakyaputtiyo paṭijānissasī’ti? ‘Nanu te, sunakkhatta, imaṃ acelaṃ korakkhattiyaṃ kukkuravatikaṃ catukkuṇḍikaṃ chamānikiṇṇaṃ bhakkhasaṃ mukheneva khādantaṃ mukheneva bhuñjantaṃ disvāna etadahosi – sādhurūpo vata, bho, ayaṃ samaṇo catukkuṇḍiko chamānikiṇṇaṃ bhakkhasaṃ mukheneva khādati, mukheneva bhuñjatī’ti? ‘Evaṃ, bhante. Kiṃ pana, bhante, bhagavā arahattassa maccharāyatī’ti? ‘Na kho ahaṃ, moghapurisa, arahattassa maccharāyāmi. Api ca, tuyhevetaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ, taṃ pajaha. Mā te ahosi dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya. Yaṃ kho panetaṃ, sunakkhatta, maññasi acelaṃ korakkhattiyaṃ – sādhurūpo ayaṃ samaṇoti . So sattamaṃ divasaṃ alasakena kālaṅkarissati. Kālaṅkato ca kālakañcikā nāma asurā sabbanihīno asurakāyo, tatra upapajjissati. Kālaṅkatañca naṃ bīraṇatthambake susāne chaḍḍessanti. Ākaṅkhamāno ca tvaṃ, sunakkhatta, acelaṃ korakkhattiyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā puccheyyāsi – jānāsi, āvuso korakkhattiya , attano gatinti? Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, sunakkhatta, vijjati yaṃ te acelo korakkhattiyo byākarissati – jānāmi, āvuso sunakkhatta, attano gatiṃ; kālakañcikā nāma asurā sabbanihīno asurakāyo, tatrāmhi upapannoti.
那时,世尊,善星离车族子就去拜访裸行者果拉卡帝亚。到了之后,他对裸行者果拉卡帝亚这样说:‘朋友果拉卡帝亚,沙门乔达摩曾授记:裸行者果拉卡帝亚将于第七日因消化不良而死去,死后会投生到名为“黑蛙”的阿修罗众中,那是所有阿修罗中最下劣的一种,而且死后尸身会被丢到坟场的芦苇丛里。所以,朋友果拉卡帝亚,你应当适量饮食、适量饮水,好让沙门乔达摩的话落空!’显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto yena acelo korakkhattiyo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā acelaṃ korakkhattiyaṃ etadavoca – ‘byākato khosi, āvuso korakkhattiya, samaṇena gotamena – acelo korakkhattiyo sattamaṃ divasaṃ alasakena kālaṅkarissati. Kālaṅkato ca kālakañcikā nāma asurā sabbanihīno asurakāyo , tatra upapajjissati. Kālaṅkatañca naṃ bīraṇatthambake susāne chaḍḍessantī’ti. Yena tvaṃ, āvuso korakkhattiya, mattaṃ mattañca bhattaṃ bhuñjeyyāsi, mattaṃ mattañca pānīyaṃ piveyyāsi. Yathā samaṇassa gotamassa micchā assa vacana’nti.
8 于是,跋嘎瓦,善星离车子因不信如来所说,便一日一日地数,一直数了七天七夜。到了第七天,裸行者果拉卡帝亚果然因消化不良而命终。死后,他投生在名为“黑鬼”的阿修罗众中,是所有阿修罗身中最卑劣的一种;他的尸体也被弃置于长满须芒草的坟场灌木丛里。显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto ekadvīhikāya sattarattindivāni gaṇesi, yathā taṃ tathāgatassa asaddahamāno. Atha kho, bhaggava, acelo korakkhattiyo sattamaṃ divasaṃ alasakena kālamakāsi. Kālaṅkato ca kālakañcikā nāma asurā sabbanihīno asurakāyo, tatra upapajji. Kālaṅkatañca naṃ bīraṇatthambake susāne chaḍḍesuṃ.
9 跋嘎瓦,善星离车子听说了这件事:‘裸行者果拉卡帝亚因消化不良而死,被弃在长满须芒草的坟场灌木丛里。’于是,跋嘎瓦,善星离车子便前往那长满须芒草的坟场,找到裸行者果拉卡帝亚的尸身。到了之后,他用手掌拍了尸体三下,问道:‘果拉卡帝亚道友,你知道自己的去处吗?’这时,跋嘎瓦,裸行者果拉卡帝亚用手摩了摩背,坐起身来,说道:‘善星道友,我知道自己的去处。我投生到了名为“黑鬼”的阿修罗众,是阿修罗身中最卑劣的一种。’说完,便仰面倒了下去。显示巴利原文
‘‘Assosi kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto – ‘acelo kira korakkhattiyo alasakena kālaṅkato bīraṇatthambake susāne chaḍḍito’ti. Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto yena bīraṇatthambakaṃ susānaṃ, yena acelo korakkhattiyo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā acelaṃ korakkhattiyaṃ tikkhattuṃ pāṇinā ākoṭesi – ‘jānāsi, āvuso korakkhattiya, attano gati’nti? Atha kho, bhaggava, acelo korakkhattiyo pāṇinā piṭṭhiṃ paripuñchanto vuṭṭhāsi. ‘Jānāmi, āvuso sunakkhatta, attano gatiṃ. Kālakañcikā nāma asurā sabbanihīno asurakāyo, tatrāmhi upapanno’ti vatvā tattheva uttāno papati .
10 那时,跋嘎瓦,善星·离车族之子来到我这里,向我顶礼后,坐在一旁。跋嘎瓦,我对坐在一旁的善星·离车族之子这样说:‘善星,你意如何?关于裸行者果拉卡帝亚,我当初所作的记说,是否如其果报那般应验,还是有所不同?’‘尊者,世尊当初关于裸行者果拉卡帝亚所记说的,果报正是如此,并无不同。’‘善星,你意如何?既然如此,这算是展现了上人法的神变,还是没有展现呢?’‘尊者,如此看来,这确实展现了上人法的神变,并非没有。’‘你这愚人!即使我展现了如此上人法的神变,你仍对我说:“尊者,世尊并未为我展现上人法的神变。”愚人,你看你于此中,错谬到了何等的地步!’跋嘎瓦,尽管被我如此斥责,善星·离车族之子还是背离了这法与律,恰如一个注定堕入恶道、地狱的人一般。显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhaggava , sunakkhattaṃ licchaviputtaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sunakkhatta, yatheva te ahaṃ acelaṃ korakkhattiyaṃ ārabbha byākāsiṃ, tatheva taṃ vipākaṃ, aññathā vā’ti? ‘Yatheva me, bhante, bhagavā acelaṃ korakkhattiyaṃ ārabbha byākāsi, tatheva taṃ vipākaṃ, no aññathā’ti. ‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sunakkhatta, yadi evaṃ sante kataṃ vā hoti uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ, akataṃ vāti? ‘Addhā kho, bhante, evaṃ sante kataṃ hoti uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ, no akata’nti. ‘Evampi kho maṃ tvaṃ, moghapurisa, uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karontaṃ evaṃ vadesi – na hi pana me, bhante, bhagavā uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karotīti. Passa, moghapurisa, yāvañca te idaṃ aparaddha’nti. ‘‘Evampi kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto mayā vuccamāno apakkameva imasmā dhammavinayā, yathā taṃ āpāyiko nerayiko.
裸行者迦罗罗摩塔迦事显示巴利原文
Acelakaḷāramaṭṭakavatthu
11 跋嘎瓦,还有一次,我住在毗舍离城大林的重阁讲堂。那时,有位名叫迦罗罗摩塔迦的裸行者,住在毗舍离城,在跋耆村中享有最高的利养与恭敬。他完整地受持了七条誓言:‘我这一生都做裸行者,不穿任何衣物;我这一生都修梵行,不行淫欲之法;我这一生只靠酒和肉维生,不食米饭粥糜;(他指示方向说:)毗舍离城东边那座名为乌德纳的支提庙,我决不超过它;毗舍离城南边那座名为乔达摩咖的支提庙,我决不超过它;毗舍离城西边那座名为七叶的支提庙,我决不超过它;毗舍离城北边那座名为多子的支提庙,我决不超过它。’他正是凭借对这七条誓言的受持,才在跋耆村中获得了最高的利养与恭敬。显示巴利原文
‘‘Ekamidāhaṃ, bhaggava, samayaṃ vesāliyaṃ viharāmi mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena acelo kaḷāramaṭṭako vesāliyaṃ paṭivasati lābhaggappatto ceva yasaggappatto ca vajjigāme. Tassa sattavatapadāni samattāni samādinnāni honti – ‘yāvajīvaṃ acelako assaṃ, na vatthaṃ paridaheyyaṃ, yāvajīvaṃ brahmacārī assaṃ, na methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭiseveyyaṃ, yāvajīvaṃ surāmaṃseneva yāpeyyaṃ, na odanakummāsaṃ bhuñjeyyaṃ. Puratthimena vesāliṃ udenaṃ nāma cetiyaṃ, taṃ nātikkameyyaṃ, dakkhiṇena vesāliṃ gotamakaṃ nāma cetiyaṃ, taṃ nātikkameyyaṃ, pacchimena vesāliṃ sattambaṃ nāma cetiyaṃ, taṃ nātikkameyyaṃ, uttarena vesāliṃ bahuputtaṃ nāma cetiyaṃ taṃ nātikkameyya’nti. So imesaṃ sattannaṃ vatapadānaṃ samādānahetu lābhaggappatto ceva yasaggappatto ca vajjigāme.
12 而后,跋嘎瓦,善星·离车族子便去拜访那位裸行者迦罗罗摩塔迦。他到了之后,便向裸行者迦罗罗摩塔迦提问。那位裸行者迦罗罗摩塔迦被问到问题,却回答不上来。因为回答不上来,他便流露出愤怒、嗔恚与不悦。这时,跋嘎瓦,善星·离车族子心中便想:‘这下可糟了,我们已经冒犯了一位真正的阿拉汉、一位真正的沙门!可别让我们因此长夜遭受不幸与痛苦啊!’显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto yena acelo kaḷāramaṭṭako tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā acelaṃ kaḷāramaṭṭakaṃ pañhaṃ apucchi. Tassa acelo kaḷāramaṭṭako pañhaṃ puṭṭho na sampāyāsi. Asampāyanto kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātvākāsi. Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhattassa licchaviputtassa etadahosi – ‘sādhurūpaṃ vata bho arahantaṃ samaṇaṃ āsādimhase . Mā vata no ahosi dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā’ti.
13 “跋嘎瓦,那时,善星·离车族来到我这里,向我行礼后,坐在一旁。他坐下后,我便对他说:‘你这愚人,竟还自认是释迦子的沙门?’‘尊者,世尊为什么这样说我——你这愚人,竟还自认是释迦子的沙门?’‘善星,你不是去见了裸行者迦罗罗刹帝利,还问他问题吗?那个裸行者迦罗罗刹帝利被你这么一问,答不上来。答不上来,便表现出愤怒、不满与恼恨。你当时心想:“唉,我们怕是冒犯了一位阿拉汉、妙善沙门!但愿这不会成为我长久受苦受损之因。”’‘是的,尊者。可是,尊者,世尊对阿拉汉果位有所悭吝不肯给吗?’‘愚人,我并非对阿拉汉果位悭吝,而是你生起了这种恶见,你应当舍弃它,莫让它成为你长久受苦受损之因。善星,你以为那裸行者迦罗罗刹帝利是位妙善沙门,然而不久他就会还俗,身着白衣,带着眷属,食米饭麸,游遍毗舍离诸塔庙,最终声名扫地而死。’”显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhaggava, sunakkhattaṃ licchaviputtaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘tvampi nāma, moghapurisa, samaṇo sakyaputtiyo paṭijānissasī’ti! ‘Kiṃ pana maṃ, bhante, bhagavā evamāha – tvampi nāma, moghapurisa, samaṇo sakyaputtiyo paṭijānissasī’ti? ‘Nanu tvaṃ, sunakkhatta, acelaṃ kaḷāramaṭṭakaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañhaṃ apucchi. Tassa te acelo kaḷāramaṭṭako pañhaṃ puṭṭho na sampāyāsi. Asampāyanto kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātvākāsi. Tassa te etadahosi – ‘‘sādhurūpaṃ vata, bho, arahantaṃ samaṇaṃ āsādimhase. Mā vata no ahosi dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā’ti. ‘Evaṃ, bhante. Kiṃ pana, bhante, bhagavā arahattassa maccharāyatī’ti? ‘Na kho ahaṃ, moghapurisa, arahattassa maccharāyāmi, api ca tuyhevetaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ, taṃ pajaha. Mā te ahosi dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya. Yaṃ kho panetaṃ, sunakkhatta, maññasi acelaṃ kaḷāramaṭṭakaṃ – sādhurūpo ayaṃ samaṇoti, so nacirasseva parihito sānucāriko vicaranto odanakummāsaṃ bhuñjamāno sabbāneva vesāliyāni cetiyāni samatikkamitvā yasā nihīno kālaṃ karissatī’ti.
“跋嘎瓦,果然不久,那裸行者迦罗罗刹帝利便还了俗,身着白衣,带着眷属,食米饭麸,游遍毗舍离一切塔庙,最终声名扫地而死。”显示巴利原文
‘‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, acelo kaḷāramaṭṭako nacirasseva parihito sānucāriko vicaranto odanakummāsaṃ bhuñjamāno sabbāneva vesāliyāni cetiyāni samatikkamitvā yasā nihīno kālamakāsi.
14 “跋嘎瓦,善星·离车族人听说:‘裸形外道迦罗罗·刹帝利,据说已还俗了——他穿上俗家衣服,带着侍从四处游走,吃米饭面食,遍访了毗舍离所有的祭祠之后,落得个声名狼藉而死。’跋嘎瓦,于是善星·离车族人就到我这里来了。他上前来向我行礼,然后坐在一旁。跋嘎瓦,待善星·离车族人于一面坐定,我便对他这样说:‘善星,你对此事怎么看?我先前关于裸形外道迦罗罗·刹帝利所记说的,如今是这般如实地应验了,还是并非如此呢?’‘尊者,世尊先前关于裸形外道迦罗罗·刹帝利所记说的,正是这般如实地应验了,并非虚谬。’‘善星,那你又怎么看呢?情形若是如此,这上人法的神通神变,到底算是已为所显示,还是并未显示?’‘尊者,情形若是如此,这无疑便是上人法的神通神变已为所显示,而并非未显示。’‘你这愚人,即便如此,我已在彰显上人法的神通神变,你却对我说:“尊者,世尊并未曾为显示过上人法的神通神变。”你看,愚人,你在我这里已错失到了何等田地!’跋嘎瓦,纵然被我如此责备,善星·离车族人还是离开了这法、这律,就如同那注定趣向恶趣、地狱之人一般。”显示巴利原文
‘‘Assosi kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto – ‘acelo kira kaḷāramaṭṭako parihito sānucāriko vicaranto odanakummāsaṃ bhuñjamāno sabbāneva vesāliyāni cetiyāni samatikkamitvā yasā nihīno kālaṅkato’ti. Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhaggava, sunakkhattaṃ licchaviputtaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sunakkhatta, yatheva te ahaṃ acelaṃ kaḷāramaṭṭakaṃ ārabbha byākāsiṃ, tatheva taṃ vipākaṃ, aññathā vā’ti? ‘Yatheva me, bhante, bhagavā acelaṃ kaḷāramaṭṭakaṃ ārabbha byākāsi, tatheva taṃ vipākaṃ, no aññathā’ti. ‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sunakkhatta, yadi evaṃ sante kataṃ vā hoti uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ akataṃ vā’ti? ‘Addhā kho, bhante, evaṃ sante kataṃ hoti uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ, no akata’nti. ‘Evampi kho maṃ tvaṃ, moghapurisa, uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karontaṃ evaṃ vadesi – na hi pana me, bhante, bhagavā uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karotī’’ti. Passa, moghapurisa, yāvañca te idaṃ aparaddha’nti. ‘‘Eva’mpi kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto mayā vuccamāno apakkameva imasmā dhammavinayā, yathā taṃ āpāyiko nerayiko.
裸行者波梨子之事显示巴利原文
Acelapāthikaputtavatthu
15 “跋嘎瓦,有一回,我正好就住在毗舍离大林的重阁讲堂。那时候,有一位名叫波梨子的裸行者,也住在毗舍离,他在跋耆村里收获了最高的利养和最高的名声。他在毗舍离的民众中这样说:‘沙门乔达摩宣称有智识,我也宣称有智识。既然宣称有智识,那就理应凭智识来展示上人法的神通神变。如果沙门乔达摩走前半段路,我也走前半段路。我们俩就在那里,一起来显现上人法的神通神变。如果沙门乔达摩显现一种上人法的神通神变,我就显现两种;如果沙门乔达摩显现两种,我就显现四种;如果沙门乔达摩显现四种,我就显现八种。总之,沙门乔达摩显现多少种上人法神通神变,我就加倍显现多少种。’”显示巴利原文
‘‘Ekamidāhaṃ, bhaggava, samayaṃ tattheva vesāliyaṃ viharāmi mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena acelo pāthikaputto vesāliyaṃ paṭivasati lābhaggappatto ceva yasaggappatto ca vajjigāme. So vesāliyaṃ parisati evaṃ vācaṃ bhāsati – ‘samaṇopi gotamo ñāṇavādo, ahampi ñāṇavādo. Ñāṇavādo kho pana ñāṇavādena arahati uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ dassetuṃ. Samaṇo gotamo upaḍḍhapathaṃ āgaccheyya, ahampi upaḍḍhapathaṃ gaccheyyaṃ. Te tattha ubhopi uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ kareyyāma. Ekaṃ ce samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissati, dvāhaṃ karissāmi. Dve ce samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyāni karissati, cattārāhaṃ karissāmi . Cattāri ce samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyāni karissati, aṭṭhāhaṃ karissāmi. Iti yāvatakaṃ yāvatakaṃ samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissati, taddiguṇaṃ taddiguṇāhaṃ karissāmī’ti.
16 世尊,接着,善星·离车族就到我这里来了。他过来向我行礼后,坐在一旁。世尊,善星·离车族坐下后,就对我说:‘尊者,那位裸行者波梨子,住在毗舍离,在跋耆村里收获了最高的利养和最高的名声。他在毗舍离的民众中这样说:“沙门乔达摩宣称有智识,我也宣称有智识。既然宣称有智识,那就理应凭智识来展示上人法的神通神变。如果沙门乔达摩走前半段路,我也走前半段路。我们俩就在那里,一起来显现上人法的神通神变。如果沙门乔达摩显现一种上人法的神通神变,我就显现两种;如果沙门乔达摩显现两种,我就显现四种;如果沙门乔达摩显现四种,我就显现八种。总之,沙门乔达摩显现多少种上人法神通神变,我就加倍显现多少种。”’显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto maṃ etadavoca – ‘acelo, bhante, pāthikaputto vesāliyaṃ paṭivasati lābhaggappatto ceva yasaggappatto ca vajjigāme. So vesāliyaṃ parisati evaṃ vācaṃ bhāsati – samaṇopi gotamo ñāṇavādo, ahampi ñāṇavādo. Ñāṇavādo kho pana ñāṇavādena arahati uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ dassetuṃ. Samaṇo gotamo upaḍḍhapathaṃ āgaccheyya, ahampi upaḍḍhapathaṃ gaccheyyaṃ. Te tattha ubhopi uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ kareyyāma. Ekaṃ ce samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissati, dvāhaṃ karissāmi. Dve ce samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyāni karissati, cattārāhaṃ karissāmi. Cattāri ce samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyāni karissati, aṭṭhāhaṃ karissāmi. Iti yāvatakaṃ yāvatakaṃ samaṇo gotamo uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissati, taddiguṇaṃ taddiguṇāhaṃ karissāmī’’ti.
善星,裸行者波梨子若不舍弃那种言论、不舍弃那种心意、不放下那种见解,便没有能力来到我面前。倘若他还这样想:‘我不舍弃那种言论、不舍弃那种心意、不放下那种见解,就去见沙门乔达摩’,他的头都将裂开。显示巴利原文
‘‘Evaṃ vutte, ahaṃ, bhaggava, sunakkhattaṃ licchaviputtaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘abhabbo kho, sunakkhatta, acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyā’ti.
17 “世尊,请您护持那句话!善逝,请您护持那句话!” “善星,你为什么对我说:‘世尊,请您护持那句话!善逝,请您护持那句话’呢?” “世尊,因为世尊曾确切地断言:‘裸行者波梨子若不舍弃那种言论、不舍弃那种心意、不放下那种见解,便不可能来到我的面前;如果他仍想不舍弃那种言论、不舍弃那种心意、不放下那种见解就去见沙门乔达摩,他的头将裂开。’可是,世尊,假如裸行者波梨子以某种变化的样子来到世尊面前,那世尊的这句话不就成了虚妄吗?”显示巴利原文
‘Rakkhatetaṃ, bhante, bhagavā vācaṃ, rakkhatetaṃ sugato vāca’nti. ‘Kiṃ pana maṃ tvaṃ, sunakkhatta, evaṃ vadesi – rakkhatetaṃ, bhante, bhagavā vācaṃ, rakkhatetaṃ sugato vāca’nti? ‘Bhagavatā cassa, bhante, esā vācā ekaṃsena odhāritā – abhabbo acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyāti. Acelo ca, bhante, pāthikaputto virūparūpena bhagavato sammukhībhāvaṃ āgaccheyya, tadassa bhagavato musā’ti.
18 “善星,如来可曾说过模棱两可的话?” “但是,世尊,世尊难道不是以心洞察其心,彻底了知裸行者波梨子吗?——若他不舍弃那种言论、不舍弃那种心意、不放下那种见解,便不可能来到我的面前;如果他仍想不舍弃那种言论、不舍弃那种心意、不放下那种见解就去见沙门乔达摩,他的头便将裂开。”显示巴利原文
‘Api nu, sunakkhatta, tathāgato taṃ vācaṃ bhāseyya yā sā vācā dvayagāminī’ti? ‘Kiṃ pana, bhante, bhagavatā acelo pāthikaputto cetasā ceto paricca vidito – abhabbo acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyā’ti?
还是天神们将此事禀告了世尊?——‘尊者,裸行者波梨子若不舍弃那种言论、那种心、那种见解,便不可能来到世尊面前。若他这样想:“我不舍弃那种言论、那种心、那种见解,便去见沙门乔达摩”,他的头就会裂开。’显示巴利原文
‘Udāhu , devatā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – abhabbo, bhante, acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā bhagavato sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyā’ti?
19 善星,我以心洞察其心,如实了知:裸行者波梨子若不舍弃那种言论、那种心、那种见解,便不可能来到我面前。若他这样想:‘我不舍弃那种言论、那种心、那种见解,便去见沙门乔达摩’,他的头就会裂开。显示巴利原文
‘Cetasā ceto paricca vidito ceva me, sunakkhatta , acelo pāthikaputto abhabbo acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyā’ti.
而且,天神们也告诉了我这件事:‘尊者,裸行者波梨子若不舍弃那种言论、那种心、那种见解,便不可能来到世尊面前。若他这样想:“我不舍弃那种言论、那种心、那种见解,便去见沙门乔达摩”,他的头就会裂开。’显示巴利原文
‘Devatāpi me etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – abhabbo , bhante, acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā bhagavato sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyā’ti.
还有那位名叫阿耆多的离车族将军,他新近命终,转生于三十三天。他也前来见我,这般说道:‘世尊,裸行者波梨子真是不知惭愧;世尊,裸行者波梨子是说妄语者。世尊,裸行者波梨子曾在跋耆村这样授记于我——离车族将军阿耆多投生于大地狱。然而,世尊,我并未投生于大地狱;我已转生到三十三天。世尊,裸行者波梨子真是不知惭愧;世尊,裸行者波梨子是说妄语者。世尊,裸行者波梨子若不舍弃那些话语、不舍弃那种心念、不舍弃那种见解,便绝无可能来到世尊面前。若他生起这样的念头:“我即使不舍弃那些话语、不舍弃那种心念、不舍弃那种见解,也去面见沙门乔达摩。”那么,他的头将会破裂。’显示巴利原文
‘Ajitopi nāma licchavīnaṃ senāpati adhunā kālaṅkato tāvatiṃsakāyaṃ upapanno. Sopi maṃ upasaṅkamitvā evamārocesi – alajjī, bhante, acelo pāthikaputto; musāvādī, bhante, acelo pāthikaputto. Mampi, bhante, acelo pāthikaputto byākāsi vajjigāme – ajito licchavīnaṃ senāpati mahānirayaṃ upapannoti. Na kho panāhaṃ, bhante, mahānirayaṃ upapanno; tāvatiṃsakāyamhi upapanno. Alajjī, bhante, acelo pāthikaputto; musāvādī, bhante, acelo pāthikaputto; abhabbo ca, bhante, acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā bhagavato sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyā’ti.
“善星,正是如此,我以心了知裸行者波梨子的心意后,便清楚地知道:裸行者波梨子不舍弃那些话语、不舍弃那种心念、不舍弃那种见解,是不可能来到我面前的。即便他这样想:‘我即使不舍弃那些话语、不舍弃那种心念、不舍弃那种见解,也要去面见沙门乔达摩。’那么,他的头就会裂开。连天神也前来告诉我说:‘尊者,裸行者波梨子不舍弃那些话语、不舍弃那种心念、不舍弃那种见解,是不可能来到世尊面前的。若他生起这样的念头……那么,他的头就会裂开。’”显示巴利原文
‘Iti kho, sunakkhatta, cetasā ceto paricca vidito ceva me acelo pāthikaputto abhabbo acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyāti. Devatāpi me etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – abhabbo, bhante , acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā bhagavato sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyā’ti.
“善星,我将在毗舍离城乞食,斋后从乞食处返回,便去往裸行者波梨子的园中,作日间静修。善星,你想告知谁,便去告知吧。”显示巴利原文
‘So kho panāhaṃ, sunakkhatta, vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātappaṭikkanto yena acelassa pāthikaputtassa ārāmo tenupasaṅkamissāmi divāvihārāya. Yassadāni tvaṃ, sunakkhatta, icchasi, tassa ārocehī’ti.
神变论显示巴利原文
Iddhipāṭihāriyakathā
20 “那时,世尊,我在上午穿好下衣,拿着钵和僧衣,进入毗舍离城乞食。在毗舍离城乞食,用完斋、从乞食处返回后,我就为了日间的静修,前往裸行者波梨子的园林。这时,世尊,善星·离车族急急忙忙地跑进毗舍离城,去找那些最有名望的离车族人。找到后,他就对那些最有名望的离车族人说:‘朋友们,那位沙门在毗舍离城乞食,用完斋、从乞食处返回后,为了日间的静修,正前往裸行者波梨子的园林。来呀,尊者们,快来呀,尊者们!那些善妙的沙门就要显现超人法的大神变了!’ 那时,世尊,那些最有名望的离车族人心里就想:‘那些善妙的沙门就要显现超人法的大神变了?太好了,走,我们去!’ 接着,善星又去找了那些最有名望的、富有的婆罗门、居士长者,以及各种外道的沙门婆罗门。找到之后,他又对那些最有名望的外道沙门婆罗门说了同样的话:‘朋友们,那位沙门……正前往裸行者波梨子的园林。来呀,尊者们,快来呀,尊者们!那些善妙的沙门就要显现超人法的大神变了!’ 那时,世尊,那些最有名望的各种外道沙门婆罗门心里就想:‘那些善妙的沙门就要显现超人法的大神变了?太好了,走,我们去!’显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha khvāhaṃ , bhaggava, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya vesāliṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃ. Vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātappaṭikkanto yena acelassa pāthikaputtassa ārāmo tenupasaṅkamiṃ divāvihārāya. Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto taramānarūpo vesāliṃ pavisitvā yena abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā abhiññāte abhiññāte licchavī etadavoca – ‘esāvuso, bhagavā vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātappaṭikkanto yena acelassa pāthikaputtassa ārāmo tenupasaṅkami divāvihārāya. Abhikkamathāyasmanto abhikkamathāyasmanto, sādhurūpānaṃ samaṇānaṃ uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ bhavissatī’ti . Atha kho, bhaggava, abhiññātānaṃ abhiññātānaṃ licchavīnaṃ etadahosi – ‘sādhurūpānaṃ kira, bho, samaṇānaṃ uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ bhavissati; handa vata, bho, gacchāmā’ti. Yena ca abhiññātā abhiññātā brāhmaṇamahāsālā gahapatinecayikā nānātitthiyā samaṇabrāhmaṇā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā abhiññāte abhiññāte nānātitthiye samaṇabrāhmaṇe etadavoca – ‘esāvuso, bhagavā vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātappaṭikkanto yena acelassa pāthikaputtassa ārāmo tenupasaṅkami divāvihārāya. Abhikkamathāyasmanto abhikkamathāyasmanto, sādhurūpānaṃ samaṇānaṃ uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ bhavissatī’ti. Atha kho, bhaggava, abhiññātānaṃ abhiññātānaṃ nānātitthiyānaṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ etadahosi – ‘sādhurūpānaṃ kira, bho, samaṇānaṃ uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ bhavissati; handa vata, bho, gacchāmā’ti.
于是,跋伽婆,那些最有名望的离车族人和那些最有名望的、富有的婆罗门、居士长者以及外道的沙门婆罗门,都一起前往裸行者波梨子的园林。跋伽婆,那会众变得很大,成百上千。显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī, abhiññātā abhiññātā ca brāhmaṇamahāsālā gahapatinecayikā nānātitthiyā samaṇabrāhmaṇā yena acelassa pāthikaputtassa ārāmo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu. Sā esā, bhaggava, parisā mahā hoti anekasatā anekasahassā.
21 “跋嘎瓦,裸行者波梨子听闻:“听说那些极有名望的离车族人来了,那些极有名望、富有的婆罗门、富家居士以及外道众沙门婆罗门都来了,沙门乔达摩也正坐在我的园林里作日间静修。”他听到这个消息,便生起恐惧、战栗,汗毛直竖。于是,跋嘎瓦,裸行者波梨子内心恐惧、惊惶,汗毛直竖,便前往丁度迦树桩处游方者园林那里去了。”显示巴利原文
‘‘Assosi kho, bhaggava, acelo pāthikaputto – ‘abhikkantā kira abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī, abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiññātā ca brāhmaṇamahāsālā gahapatinecayikā nānātitthiyā samaṇabrāhmaṇā. Samaṇopi gotamo mayhaṃ ārāme divāvihāraṃ nisinno’ti. Sutvānassa bhayaṃ chambhitattaṃ lomahaṃso udapādi. Atha kho, bhaggava, acelo pāthikaputto bhīto saṃviggo lomahaṭṭhajāto yena tindukakhāṇuparibbājakārāmo tenupasaṅkami.
“跋嘎瓦,那群会众也听说了:“听说裸行者波梨子恐惧、惊惶、汗毛直竖,躲到甘蔗林游方者园林那里去了。”于是,跋嘎瓦,会众便派了一个人,”显示巴利原文
‘‘Assosi kho, bhaggava, sā parisā – ‘acelo kira pāthikaputto bhīto saṃviggo lomahaṭṭhajāto yena tindukakhāṇuparibbājakārāmo tenupasaṅkanto’ti . Atha kho, bhaggava, sā parisā aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi –
“来吧,朋友,到甘蔗林游方者园林那里去,去见裸行者波梨子。见了之后,对裸行者波梨子这样说:‘来吧,波梨子贤友,那些极有名望的离车族人来了,那些极有名望、富有的婆罗门、资产丰厚的居士以及各派沙门婆罗门都来了。沙门乔达摩也来到了尊者的园林,正坐在那里度过白天。波梨子贤友,你曾在毗舍离的大众中说过这样的话:“沙门乔达摩自称有智慧,我也自称有智慧。既然都自称有智慧,有智慧的人应当以超越常人的神通神变来较量。如果沙门乔达摩走一半路程来,我也走一半路程去,我们两人就在那里一起施展超越常人的神通神变。如果沙门乔达摩施展一项超越常人的神通神变,我就施展两项;如果他施展两项,我就施展四项;如果他施展四项,我就施展八项。总之,无论沙门乔达摩施展多少超越常人的神通神变,我都会施展两倍于他。”既然这样,波梨子贤友,你你来吧啊,至少应走到半路来。反倒是沙门乔达摩先来到了尊者的园林,正坐在那里度过白天。’”显示巴利原文
‘Ehi tvaṃ, bho purisa, yena tindukakhāṇuparibbājakārāmo, yena acelo pāthikaputto tenupasaṅkama. Upasaṅkamitvā acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ evaṃ vadehi – abhikkamāvuso, pāthikaputta, abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī, abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiññātā ca brāhmaṇamahāsālā gahapatinecayikā nānātitthiyā samaṇabrāhmaṇā, samaṇopi gotamo āyasmato ārāme divāvihāraṃ nisinno; bhāsitā kho pana te esā, āvuso pāthikaputta, vesāliyaṃ parisati vācā samaṇopi gotamo ñāṇavādo, ahampi ñāṇavādo. Ñāṇavādo kho pana ñāṇavādena arahati uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ dassetuṃ. Samaṇo gotamo upaḍḍhapathaṃ āgaccheyya ahampi upaḍḍhapathaṃ gaccheyyaṃ. Te tattha ubhopi uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ kareyyāma. Ekaṃ ce samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissati, dvāhaṃ karissāmi. Dve ce samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyāni karissati, cattārāhaṃ karissāmi. Cattāri ce samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyāni karissati , aṭṭhāhaṃ karissāmi. Iti yāvatakaṃ yāvatakaṃ samaṇo gotamo uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karissati, taddiguṇaṃ taddiguṇāhaṃ karissāmī’ti abhikkamasseva kho; āvuso pāthikaputta, upaḍḍhapathaṃ. Sabbapaṭhamaṃyeva āgantvā samaṇo gotamo āyasmato ārāme divāvihāraṃ nisinno’ti.
22 “是的,乔达摩尊者,”跋嘎瓦说,“那位先生答应了大众后,便前往丁度卡树桩旁的游方者园,去见裸行者波梨子。到后,他对裸行者波梨子这样说:‘来吧,波梨子贤友,众多有名望的离车族人已经到来,众多有名望、富有的婆罗门、广大居士以及各派沙门与婆罗门也已到来。沙门乔达摩也到了您的园林,正在那里安坐度日。然而,波梨子贤友,您曾在毗舍离的大众中宣称:“沙门乔达摩自称拥有智慧,我也自称拥有智慧;既然都自称拥有智慧,有智慧的人便应当……乃至……我都会施展两倍于他的神通。”既然如此,波梨子贤友,您至少也该走到半路来啊。现在反而是沙门乔达摩先到了您的园林,正在那里安坐度日呢。’显示巴利原文
‘‘Evaṃ, bhoti kho, bhaggava, so puriso tassā parisāya paṭissutvā yena tindukakhāṇuparibbājakārāmo, yena acelo pāthikaputto tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘abhikkamāvuso pāthikaputta, abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī, abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiññātā ca brāhmaṇamahāsālā gahapatinecayikā nānātitthiyā samaṇabrāhmaṇā. Samaṇopi gotamo āyasmato ārāme divāvihāraṃ nisinno. Bhāsitā kho pana te esā, āvuso pāthikaputta, vesāliyaṃ parisati vācā – samaṇopi gotamo ñāṇavādo; ahampi ñāṇavādo. Ñāṇavādo kho pana ñāṇavādena arahati uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ dassetuṃ…pe… taddiguṇaṃ taddiguṇāhaṃ karissāmīti. Abhikkamasseva kho, āvuso pāthikaputta, upaḍḍhapathaṃ. Sabbapaṭhamaṃyeva āgantvā samaṇo gotamo āyasmato ārāme divāvihāraṃ nisinno’ti.
跋嘎瓦,听到这话后,裸行者波梨子嘴上说着‘我就来,贤友,我就来,贤友’,身体却在原地挣扎,连从座起身都做不到。于是,跋嘎瓦,那位先生便对裸行者波梨子说:‘波梨子贤友,您这是怎么了?是您的臀部黏在了座上,还是座黏在了您的臀部上?您嘴上说着“我就来,贤友,我就来,贤友”,身体却在原地挣扎,连从座起身都做不到啊。’跋嘎瓦,即便被这样质问,裸行者波梨子仍是嘴上说着‘我就来,贤友,我就来,贤友’,身体却在原地挣扎,连从座起身都做不到。显示巴利原文
‘‘Evaṃ vutte, bhaggava, acelo pāthikaputto ‘āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvuso’ti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati , na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātuṃ. Atha kho so, bhaggava, puriso acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘kiṃ su nāma te, āvuso pāthikaputta, pāvaḷā su nāma te pīṭhakasmiṃ allīnā, pīṭhakaṃ su nāma te pāvaḷāsu allīnaṃ? Āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṃsappasi, na sakkosi āsanāpi vuṭṭhātu’nti. Evampi kho, bhaggava, vuccamāno acelo pāthikaputto ‘āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvuso’ti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati , na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātuṃ.
23 跋嘎瓦,当那位先生了知:‘这个裸行者波梨子已狼狈不堪,嘴上说着“我就来,贤友,我就来,贤友”,身体却在原地挣扎,连从座起身都做不到。’于是,他回到大众中报告说:‘诸位,裸行者波梨子已狼狈不堪!他嘴上说着“我就来,贤友,我就来,贤友”,身体却在原地挣扎,连从座起身都做不到。’跋嘎瓦,听到这话后,我便对大众这样说:‘诸位贤友,裸行者波梨子若不放弃那种言论,不放弃那种心念,不舍弃那种见解,他是无法来到我面前的。倘若他心中这样想:“我不放弃那种言论,不放弃那种心念,不舍弃那种见解,偏要到沙门乔达摩面前”,那么他的头就会破裂。’显示巴利原文
‘‘Yadā kho so, bhaggava, puriso aññāsi – ‘parābhūtarūpo ayaṃ acelo pāthikaputto. Āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātu’nti. Atha taṃ parisaṃ āgantvā evamārocesi – ‘parābhūtarūpo, bho , acelo pāthikaputto. Āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātu’nti. Evaṃ vutte, ahaṃ, bhaggava, taṃ parisaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘abhabbo kho, āvuso, acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ‘ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyya’nti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyāti.
24 “那时,跋嘎瓦,有一位离车族的大臣从座而起,对在场的大众说:“诸位贤者,请暂且稍等片刻,待我前去。或许我也能将裸行者波梨子带到这大众之中来。”显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, aññataro licchavimahāmatto uṭṭhāyāsanā taṃ parisaṃ etadavoca – ‘tena hi, bho, muhuttaṃ tāva āgametha, yāvāhaṃ gacchāmi . Appeva nāma ahampi sakkuṇeyyaṃ acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ imaṃ parisaṃ ānetu’nti.
“于是,跋嘎瓦,那位离车族大臣便前往丁度卡树桩处的游方者园,去见裸行者波梨子。到了之后,对裸行者波梨子这样说:“请来吧,波梨子贤友,请您前来自有殊胜利益。众多显赫闻名的离车族人已经前来,众多显赫闻名的婆罗门、富有的居士以及各派沙门、婆罗门也都已前来。沙门乔达摩如今正在您尊者的园林中,在那里度过白天。波梨子贤友,您曾在毗舍离的大众中说过这样的豪言:‘沙门乔达摩声称自己拥有智慧,我也声称自己拥有智慧……(乃至)……那时我都能施展两倍于他的神通。’波梨子贤友,为此,您至少也请走到半路来啊。而今,沙门乔达摩已先来到您尊者的园林,正坐在那里度过白天。波梨子贤友,沙门乔达摩在大众中曾这样说过:‘裸行者波梨子若不放弃那种言论,不放弃那种心意,不舍弃那种见解,是绝无能力来到我面前的。假如他心中这样想:“我既不放弃那种言论,也不放弃那种心意,还不舍弃那种见解,就去到沙门乔达摩面前”,那么他的头将会破裂。’请来吧,波梨子贤友。”显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho so, bhaggava, licchavimahāmatto yena tindukakhāṇuparibbājakārāmo, yena acelo pāthikaputto tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘abhikkamāvuso pāthikaputta, abhikkantaṃ te seyyo, abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī, abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiññātā ca brāhmaṇamahāsālā gahapatinecayikā nānātitthiyā samaṇabrāhmaṇā. Samaṇopi gotamo āyasmato ārāme divāvihāraṃ nisinno. Bhāsitā kho pana te esā, āvuso pāthikaputta, vesāliyaṃ parisati vācā – samaṇopi gotamo ñāṇavādo…pe… taddiguṇaṃ taddiguṇāhaṃ karissāmīti. Abhikkamasseva kho, āvuso pāthikaputta, upaḍḍhapathaṃ. Sabbapaṭhamaṃyeva āgantvā samaṇo gotamo āyasmato ārāme divāvihāraṃ nisinno. Bhāsitā kho panesā, āvuso pāthikaputta, samaṇena gotamena parisati vācā – abhabbo kho acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyāti. Abhikkamāvuso pāthikaputta, abhikkamaneneva te jayaṃ karissāma, samaṇassa gotamassa parājaya’nti.
“跋嘎瓦,听他这样说了之后,裸行者波梨子便口口声声说着‘我来了,朋友,我来了,朋友’,身体却只是在座处挣扎蠕动,根本无力从座中站起。于是,跋嘎瓦,那位离车族高官便对裸行者波梨子说:‘波梨子朋友,这是怎么了?是你的身子粘在了座位上,还是座位粘在了你的身上?你嘴里说着“我来了,朋友,我来了,朋友”,却只能在原地蠕动,连从座中站起都做不到。’跋嘎瓦,纵使他被人这样讲,裸行者波梨子仍旧只是口说‘我来了,朋友,我来了,朋友’,在原地蠕动,无力从座中站起。显示巴利原文
‘‘Evaṃ vutte, bhaggava, acelo pāthikaputto ‘āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvuso’ti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātuṃ. Atha kho so, bhaggava, licchavimahāmatto acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘kiṃ su nāma te, āvuso pāthikaputta, pāvaḷā su nāma te pīṭhakasmiṃ allīnā, pīṭhakaṃ su nāma te pāvaḷāsu allīnaṃ ? Āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṃsappasi, na sakkosi āsanāpi vuṭṭhātu’nti . Evampi kho, bhaggava, vuccamāno acelo pāthikaputto ‘āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvuso’ti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātuṃ.
25 “跋嘎瓦,当那位离车族高官明白过来——‘这裸行者波梨子真是败相已露,口说“我来了,朋友,我来了,朋友”,身体却在原地蠕动,连从座中站起都做不到’——之后,他便回到大众中,这样宣布:‘诸位,那位裸行者波梨子败相已露了!口说“我来了,朋友,我来了,朋友”,身体却在原地蠕动,连从座中站起都做不到。’跋嘎瓦,听他这么讲,我便对大众说:‘诸位,裸行者波梨子若不舍弃此言、不舍弃此心、不舍弃此见,是绝不可能来到我面前的。倘若他打定主意:“我偏不舍弃此言、不舍弃此心、不舍弃此见,就要去到沙门乔达摩面前”——他的头颅便会破裂。倘若诸位离车族的贤者们打定主意:“我们来用粗绳将裸行者波梨子捆了,用两头牛把他硬拖过来”——那些绳子会断,或者波梨子会死。裸行者波梨子若不舍弃此言、不舍弃此心、不舍弃此见,依然不可能来到我面前。倘若他打定主意:“我偏不舍弃此言、不舍弃此心、不舍弃此见,就要去到沙门乔达摩面前”——他的头颅便会破裂。’”显示巴利原文
‘‘Yadā kho so, bhaggava, licchavimahāmatto aññāsi – ‘parābhūtarūpo ayaṃ acelo pāthikaputto āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātu’nti. Atha taṃ parisaṃ āgantvā evamārocesi – ‘parābhūtarūpo, bho , acelo pāthikaputto āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātu’nti. Evaṃ vutte, ahaṃ, bhaggava, taṃ parisaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘abhabbo kho, āvuso, acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyya. Sace pāyasmantānaṃ licchavīnaṃ evamassa – mayaṃ acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ varattāhi bandhitvā goyugehi āviñcheyyāmāti , tā varattā chijjeyyuṃ pāthikaputto vā. Abhabbo pana acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyā’ti.
26 “跋嘎瓦,那时,木钵行者的弟子阇利从座位站起,对大众说:‘既然如此,诸位,请稍候片刻,容我前去。或许我也能将裸行者波梨子带到这大众面前来。’显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, jāliyo dārupattikantevāsī uṭṭhāyāsanā taṃ parisaṃ etadavoca – ‘tena hi, bho, muhuttaṃ tāva āgametha, yāvāhaṃ gacchāmi; appeva nāma ahampi sakkuṇeyyaṃ acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ imaṃ parisaṃ ānetu’’nti.
跋格瓦,于是,木钵行者的弟子阇利便前往丁度卡树桩边的游方者园林,去见裸行者波梨子。到了那里后,他对裸行者波梨子说道:‘来吧,波梨子朋友,您能来真是太好了。众多卓越杰出、闻名遐迩的离车族已经到来,众多闻名卓越的婆罗门富绅、大富的居士长者,以及各派沙门和婆罗门也都来临了。沙门乔达摩此刻正在您的园林中,进行日间的静坐。波梨子朋友,您先前在毗舍离的大众面前曾说过这样的话:沙门乔达摩宣称有智识,我也宣称有智识……(中略)……我也会显现两倍于他的神通。波梨子朋友,您至少走到半程来吧。率先到达的,是沙门乔达摩,他已经在您的园林中安坐,进行日间的静修了。而且,波梨子朋友,沙门乔达摩更在大众面前说了这样的话:裸行者波梨子若不舍弃那句话、不舍弃那种心、不舍弃那种见,就绝不可能来到我面前。倘若他抱着“我不舍弃那句话、不舍弃那种心、不舍弃那种见”的念头,便去往沙门乔达摩面前——他的脑袋也会裂开。如果离车族的尊者们想:我们用粗绳把裸行者波梨子捆绑起来,用一对牛强行把他拖来——那些绳子会断裂,或者波梨子会死去。总之,裸行者波梨子若不舍弃那句话、不舍弃那种心、不舍弃那种见,就根本不可能来到我面前。如果他还有那种念头,脑袋也显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, jāliyo dārupattikantevāsī yena tindukakhāṇuparibbājakārāmo, yena acelo pāthikaputto tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘abhikkamāvuso pāthikaputta, abhikkantaṃ te seyyo. Abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī, abhikkantā abhiññātā abhiññātā ca brāhmaṇamahāsālā gahapatinecayikā nānātitthiyā samaṇabrāhmaṇā. Samaṇopi gotamo āyasmato ārāme divāvihāraṃ nisinno. Bhāsitā kho pana te esā, āvuso pāthikaputta, vesāliyaṃ parisati vācā – samaṇopi gotamo ñāṇavādo…pe… taddiguṇaṃ taddiguṇāhaṃ karissāmīti. Abhikkamasseva, kho āvuso pāthikaputta, upaḍḍhapathaṃ. Sabbapaṭhamaṃyeva āgantvā samaṇo gotamo āyasmato ārāme divāvihāraṃ nisinno. Bhāsitā kho panesā, āvuso pāthikaputta, samaṇena gotamena parisati vācā – abhabbo acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyya. Sace pāyasmantānaṃ licchavīnaṃ evamassa – mayaṃ acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ varattāhi bandhitvā goyugehi āviñcheyyāmāti. Tā varattā chijjeyyuṃ pāthikaputto vā. Abhabbo pana acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ āgaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyāti. Abhikkamāvuso pāthikaputta, abhikkamaneneva te jayaṃ karissāma, samaṇassa gotamassa parājaya’nti.
跋格瓦,听了这话,裸行者波梨子嘴上说着‘我来了,朋友,我来了,朋友’,身体却只是在原地蠕动挣扎,根本没法从座位上站起来。这时,跋格瓦,木钵行者的弟子阇利便对裸行者波梨子这样说:‘波梨子朋友,这到底是怎么回事?是您的身子粘在座位上了,还是座位粘在您身子上了?您嘴上说着我来了,我来了,身体却只是在原地蠕动,连座位都站不起来。’跋格瓦,即使被当面这样质问,裸行者波梨子仍只是说着‘我来了,朋友,我来了,朋友’,身体在原地蠕动,根本没法从座位上站起来。显示巴利原文
‘‘Evaṃ vutte, bhaggava, acelo pāthikaputto ‘āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvuso’ti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātuṃ. Atha kho, bhaggava, jāliyo dārupattikantevāsī acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘kiṃ su nāma te, āvuso pāthikaputta, pāvaḷā su nāma te pīṭhakasmiṃ allīnā, pīṭhakaṃ su nāma te pāvaḷāsu allīnaṃ? Āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṃsappasi, na sakkosi āsanāpi vuṭṭhātu’nti. Evampi kho, bhaggava, vuccamāno acelo pāthikaputto ‘‘āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvuso’’ti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātunti.
27 跋格瓦,当木钵行者的弟子阇利明白了:‘这裸行者波梨子真是败象已露,嘴上说来了来了,身体却在原地蠕动,连座位都站不起来。’于是,他便对他这样说:显示巴利原文
‘‘Yadā kho, bhaggava, jāliyo dārupattikantevāsī aññāsi – ‘parābhūtarūpo ayaṃ acelo pāthikaputto ‘āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātu’nti, atha naṃ etadavoca –
“波梨子尊者,往昔兽王狮子曾心生此念:‘我何不依傍某处森林隐蔽处而作居所。于彼处安住之后,将近傍晚时从居所而出,舒展四肢,环顾四维,然后三度发出狮子吼,再出行狩猎。于兽群中取最胜者而杀,专食其最嫩之肉,食后即还归彼处。’”显示巴利原文
‘Bhūtapubbaṃ, āvuso pāthikaputta, sīhassa migarañño etadahosi – yaṃnūnāhaṃ aññataraṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ nissāya āsayaṃ kappeyyaṃ. Tatrāsayaṃ kappetvā sāyanhasamayaṃ āsayā nikkhameyyaṃ, āsayā nikkhamitvā vijambheyyaṃ, vijambhitvā samantā catuddisā anuvilokeyyaṃ, samantā catuddisā anuviloketvā tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ nadeyyaṃ, tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ naditvā gocarāya pakkameyyaṃ. So varaṃ varaṃ migasaṃghe vadhitvā mudumaṃsāni mudumaṃsāni bhakkhayitvā tameva āsayaṃ ajjhupeyya’nti.
“尊者,其后,那头兽王狮子果然依傍某处森林隐蔽处而作居所。于彼处安住之后,将近傍晚时从居所而出,舒展四肢,环顾四维,然后三度发出狮子吼,吼毕便出行狩猎。它于兽群中取最胜者而杀,专食最嫩之肉,食后即还归彼处。”显示巴利原文
‘Atha kho, āvuso, so sīho migarājā aññataraṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ nissāya āsayaṃ kappesi. Tatrāsayaṃ kappetvā sāyanhasamayaṃ āsayā nikkhami, āsayā nikkhamitvā vijambhi, vijambhitvā samantā catuddisā anuvilokesi, samantā catuddisā anuviloketvā tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ nadi, tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ naditvā gocarāya pakkāmi. So varaṃ varaṃ migasaṅghe vadhitvā mudumaṃsāni mudumaṃsāni bhakkhayitvā tameva āsayaṃ ajjhupesi.
28 “朋友波梨子,就在那头兽王狮子处,靠残食养大的老豺狼,变得骄慢而强壮。那时,朋友,那老豺狼径自心想:‘我算什么,狮子是兽王又算什么?我何不也依止某处林薮,安顿栖身之所。在那里安顿好后,傍晚时分从栖处出来,打个哈欠,环顾四方,然后发出三声狮子吼,吼毕便去觅食。在兽群中,挑最好的猎物宰杀,专吃最嫩的肉,吃完再回到那栖处。’”显示巴利原文
‘Tasseva kho, āvuso pāthikaputta, sīhassa migarañño vighāsasaṃvaḍḍho jarasiṅgālo ditto ceva balavā ca. Atha kho, āvuso, tassa jarasiṅgālassa etadahosi – ko cāhaṃ, ko sīho migarājā. Yaṃnūnāhampi aññataraṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ nissāya āsayaṃ kappeyyaṃ. Tatrāsayaṃ kappetvā sāyanhasamayaṃ āsayā nikkhameyyaṃ, āsayā nikkhamitvā vijambheyyaṃ, vijambhitvā samantā catuddisā anuvilokeyyaṃ, samantā catuddisā anuviloketvā tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ nadeyyaṃ, tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ naditvā gocarāya pakkameyyaṃ. So varaṃ varaṃ migasaṅghe vadhitvā mudumaṃsāni mudumaṃsāni bhakkhayitvā tameva āsayaṃ ajjhupeyya’nti.
“朋友,后来那头老豺狼果真依靠一片林丛安顿下来。在那里安顿好之后,傍晚时分便从住处出来,伸了伸懒腰,向四方环视;向四方环视已,心想‘我要作三声狮子吼’,结果却只发出一阵豺狼般的尖嚎、一阵嘶哑乱叫。低贱的豺狼算得了什么,哪里谈得上狮子吼呢。”显示巴利原文
‘Atha kho so, āvuso, jarasiṅgālo aññataraṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ nissāya āsayaṃ kappesi. Tatrāsayaṃ kappetvā sāyanhasamayaṃ āsayā nikkhami, āsayā nikkhamitvā vijambhi, vijambhitvā samantā catuddisā anuvilokesi, samantā catuddisā anuviloketvā tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ nadissāmīti siṅgālakaṃyeva anadi bheraṇḍakaṃyeva anadi, ke ca chave siṅgāle, ke pana sīhanādeti .
朋友波梨子,你也是如此,依善逝的余荫过活,受用善逝的残食,竟以为可以诋毁如来、阿拉汉、正自觉者。低贱的波梨子算得了什么,哪里谈得上诋毁如来、阿拉汉、正自觉者呢。显示巴利原文
‘Evameva kho tvaṃ, āvuso pāthikaputta, sugatāpadānesu jīvamāno sugatātirittāni bhuñjamāno tathāgate arahante sammāsambuddhe āsādetabbaṃ maññasi. Ke ca chave pāthikaputte, kā ca tathāgatānaṃ arahantānaṃ sammāsambuddhānaṃ āsādanā’ti.
29 跋嘎瓦,当木钵学者的弟子阇利耶以此譬喻,仍未能使裸行者波梨子离其座时,便对裸行者波梨子如是说——显示巴利原文
‘‘Yato kho, bhaggava, jāliyo dārupattikantevāsī iminā opammena neva asakkhi acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ tamhā āsanā cāvetuṃ. Atha naṃ etadavoca –
“他自以为是一头狮子,”
“这只豺狼心想:‘我正是众兽之王。’”
可他发出的,却只是豺狼般的嚎叫,
“可鄙的豺狼嚎叫算什么,狮子吼又算什么?”
显示巴利原文 ‘Sīhoti attānaṃ samekkhiyāna, Amaññi kotthu migarājāhamasmi; Tatheva so siṅgālakaṃ anadi, Ke ca chave siṅgāle ke pana sīhanāde’ti.
波梨子道友,你也是如此:你依靠善逝的功德过活,享用善逝的余食,却自以为可以诬蔑如来、阿拉汉、正自觉者。可怜的波梨子之辈算什么?又岂能诬蔑如来、阿拉汉、正自觉者?显示巴利原文
‘Evameva kho tvaṃ, āvuso pāthikaputta, sugatāpadānesu jīvamāno sugatātirittāni bhuñjamāno tathāgate arahante sammāsambuddhe āsādetabbaṃ maññasi. Ke ca chave pāthikaputte, kā ca tathāgatānaṃ arahantānaṃ sammāsambuddhānaṃ āsādanā’ti.
30 跋伽婆,那时,阇利·达鲁波提迦的弟子即使用了这个比喻,也未能让裸行者波梨子从座中起身。于是,他便对波梨子这样说:显示巴利原文
‘‘Yato kho, bhaggava, jāliyo dārupattikantevāsī imināpi opammena neva asakkhi acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ tamhā āsanā cāvetuṃ. Atha naṃ etadavoca –
‘Aññaṃ anucaṅkamanaṃ, attānaṃ vighāse samekkhiya; Yāva attānaṃ na passati, kotthu tāva byagghoti maññati. Tatheva so siṅgālakaṃ anadi; Ke ca chave siṅgāle ke pana sīhanāde’ti.
波梨子道友,你也是如此:你依靠善逝的功德过活,享用善逝的余食,却自以为可以诬蔑如来、阿拉汉、正自觉者。可怜的波梨子之辈算什么?又岂能诬蔑如来、阿拉汉、正自觉者?显示巴利原文
‘Evameva kho tvaṃ, āvuso pāthikaputta, sugatāpadānesu jīvamāno sugatātirittāni bhuñjamāno tathāgate arahante sammāsambuddhe āsādetabbaṃ maññasi. Ke ca chave pāthikaputte, kā ca tathāgatānaṃ arahantānaṃ sammāsambuddhānaṃ āsādanā’ti.
31 跋伽婆,那时,阇利·达鲁波提迦的弟子即使用了这个比喻,也未能让裸行者波梨子从座中起身。于是,他便对波梨子这样说:显示巴利原文
‘‘Yato kho, bhaggava, jāliyo dārupattikantevāsī imināpi opammena neva asakkhi acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ tamhā āsanā cāvetuṃ. Atha naṃ etadavoca –
“以青蛙、田鼠为食,”
“以及弃置于坟场的腐尸;”
“在这大森林、无人林中长大,”
“那豺狼却自以为是兽王狮子。”
“他像豺狼一样正是这样嚎叫的;”
“低贱的豺狼哀嚎,又如何比得上狮子之吼?”
显示巴利原文 ‘Bhutvāna bheke khalamūsikāyo, Kaṭasīsu khittāni ca koṇapāni ; Mahāvane suññavane vivaḍḍho, Amaññi kotthu migarājāhamasmi. Tatheva so siṅgālakaṃ anadi; Ke ca chave siṅgāle ke pana sīhanāde’ti.
波梨子道友,你也是如此:你依靠善逝的功德过活,享用善逝的余食,却自以为可以诬蔑如来、阿拉汉、正自觉者。可怜的波梨子之辈算什么?又岂能诬蔑如来、阿拉汉、正自觉者?显示巴利原文
‘Evameva kho tvaṃ, āvuso pāthikaputta, sugatāpadānesu jīvamāno sugatātirittāni bhuñjamāno tathāgate arahante sammāsambuddhe āsādetabbaṃ maññasi. Ke ca chave pāthikaputte, kā ca tathāgatānaṃ arahantānaṃ sammāsambuddhānaṃ āsādanā’ti.
32 跋伽婆,那时,阇利·达鲁波提迦的弟子即使借助这个比喻,也没能让裸行者波梨子从座位起身。于是,他回到那大众中,这样告诉大家:“诸贤,裸行者波梨子确已败落。他口口声声称‘道兄,我就来!道兄,我就来!’,却只是在原地扭动挣扎,连从座位上站起来都办不到。”显示巴利原文
‘‘Yato kho, bhaggava, jāliyo dārupattikantevāsī imināpi opammena neva asakkhi acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ tamhā āsanā cāvetuṃ. Atha taṃ parisaṃ āgantvā evamārocesi – ‘parābhūtarūpo, bho, acelo pāthikaputto āyāmi āvuso, āyāmi āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṃsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātu’nti.
33 跋伽婆,闻听此言,我便对那大众说:“诸友,裸行者波梨子若不舍弃那番话、不舍弃那种心、不放舍那种见,便不可能来到我面前。倘若他心想:‘我不舍弃那番话、不舍弃那种心、不放舍那种见,就要去沙门乔达摩面前’,那么他的头颅将会裂开。假使诸位离车族心想:‘我们用皮带把裸行者波梨子捆起来,用大象把他硬拽过来’,那些皮带就会断裂,或者波梨子的身体会被撕裂。然而,裸行者波梨子若不舍弃那番话、不舍弃那种心、不放舍那种见,终究不可能来到我面前。倘若他心想:‘我不舍弃那番话、不舍弃那种心、不放舍那种见,就要去沙门乔达摩面前’,那么他的头颅将会裂开。”显示巴利原文
‘‘Evaṃ vutte, ahaṃ, bhaggava, taṃ parisaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘abhabbo kho, āvuso, acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyya. Sacepāyasmantānaṃ licchavīnaṃ evamassa – mayaṃ acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ varattāhi bandhitvā nāgehi āviñcheyyāmāti . Tā varattā chijjeyyuṃ pāthikaputto vā. Abhabbo pana acelo pāthikaputto taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā mama sammukhībhāvaṃ āgantuṃ. Sacepissa evamassa – ahaṃ taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā samaṇassa gotamassa sammukhībhāvaṃ gaccheyyanti, muddhāpi tassa vipateyyā’ti.
34 跋伽婆,那时,我便以法语开示、劝勉、激励、令那大众欢喜。以法语开示、劝勉、激励、令大众欢喜之后,我便使他们从大束缚中解脱,将八万四千生命从大险难中救拔出来。接着,我进入火界之定,升上虚空高达七棵棕榈树,又化出一幢同样高七棵棕榈树的火柱,炽燃光焰,浓烟弥漫,最后,我出现在大林的重阁讲堂。显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha khvāhaṃ, bhaggava, taṃ parisaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassesiṃ samādapesiṃ samuttejesiṃ sampahaṃsesiṃ, taṃ parisaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā mahābandhanā mokkhaṃ karitvā caturāsītipāṇasahassāni mahāviduggā uddharitvā tejodhātuṃ samāpajjitvā sattatālaṃ vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā aññaṃ sattatālampi acciṃ abhinimminitvā pajjalitvā dhūmāyitvā mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ paccuṭṭhāsiṃ.
35 跋伽婆,那时善星离车族人来到我这里,向我礼敬后,坐在一旁。待他坐定,我便对他说:‘善星,你意下如何?我关于裸行者波梨子所记说的结果,是如我所说那样应验了,还是另有不同?’‘尊者,世尊关于裸行者波梨子的记说,正如您所说的那样,别无差异。’显示巴利原文
‘‘Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhaggava, sunakkhattaṃ licchaviputtaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sunakkhatta, yatheva te ahaṃ acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ ārabbha byākāsiṃ, tatheva taṃ vipākaṃ aññathā vā’ti? ‘Yatheva me, bhante, bhagavā acelaṃ pāthikaputtaṃ ārabbha byākāsi, tatheva taṃ vipākaṃ, no aññathā’ti.
“‘善星,你意下如何?若果真如此,这上人法的神通神变是展现了,还是没有展现呢?’‘尊者,果真如此,上人法的神通神变确实展现了,绝非没有。’‘愚痴人!我明明这样展现了上人法的神通神变,你却还那样说我:“尊者,世尊并未为我展现上人法的神通神变。”你看,愚痴人,你错得何等离谱!’”显示巴利原文
‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sunakkhatta, yadi evaṃ sante kataṃ vā hoti uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ, akataṃ vā’ti? ‘Addhā kho, bhante, evaṃ sante kataṃ hoti uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ, no akata’nti. ‘Evampi kho maṃ tvaṃ, moghapurisa, uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karontaṃ evaṃ vadesi – na hi pana me, bhante, bhagavā uttarimanussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ karotīti. Passa, moghapurisa, yāvañca te idaṃ aparaddhaṃ’ti.
“跋伽婆,即使我这样对善星离车族人说,他仍然背离了这法与律,如同一个注定堕入恶道、走向地狱的人。”显示巴利原文
‘‘Evampi kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto mayā vuccamāno apakkameva imasmā dhammavinayā, yathā taṃ āpāyiko nerayiko.
起世因本论显示巴利原文
Aggaññapaññattikathā
36 “跋嘎瓦,我确知世界的起源。了知此,也了知更胜于此的;而于所了知我不生执取,不执取故,我自内证得了寂灭。正如这样如实了知,如来便不陷入祸难。”显示巴利原文
‘‘Aggaññañcāhaṃ, bhaggava, pajānāmi. Tañca pajānāmi , tato ca uttaritaraṃ pajānāmi, tañca pajānaṃ na parāmasāmi, aparāmasato ca me paccattaññeva nibbuti viditā, yadabhijānaṃ tathāgato no anayaṃ āpajjati .
37 跋嘎瓦,有某些沙门与婆罗门,宣说这样的本初论:世界为自在天所造、梵天所造,或祖师所造。我前往他们那里,这样问道:“诸位尊者,你们确实宣说世界为自在天、梵天或祖师所造的本初论吗?”他们被我这样问,便承认说:“是的。”我又问道:“那么,诸位尊者,你们是如何讲说这自在天、梵天或祖师所造的本初呢?”被我问到的他们,答不上来,反倒回头来问我。于是,我为他们所问,便为他们解说:显示巴利原文
‘‘Santi, bhaggava, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā issarakuttaṃ brahmakuttaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapenti. Tyāhaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadāmi – ‘saccaṃ kira tumhe āyasmanto issarakuttaṃ brahmakuttaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti? Te ca me evaṃ puṭṭhā, ‘āmo’ti paṭijānanti. Tyāhaṃ evaṃ vadāmi – ‘kathaṃvihitakaṃ pana tumhe āyasmanto issarakuttaṃ brahmakuttaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti? Te mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti, asampāyantā mamaññeva paṭipucchanti. Tesāhaṃ puṭṭho byākaromi –
38 贤友,在极漫长岁月的某个时候,这个世界便会坏灭。当世界坏灭时,绝大多数众生都投生光音天。他们在那里,是意所生,以喜为食,自身光明,遍行虚空,安住于美妙,历经极长久的时间。显示巴利原文
‘Hoti kho so, āvuso, samayo yaṃ kadāci karahaci dīghassa addhuno accayena ayaṃ loko saṃvaṭṭati. Saṃvaṭṭamāne loke yebhuyyena sattā ābhassarasaṃvattanikā honti. Te tattha honti manomayā pītibhakkhā sayaṃpabhā antalikkhacarā subhaṭṭhāyino ciraṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ tiṭṭhanti.
朋友,也有那样的时分:在极为漫长的岁月过去之后,此世界转而形成。当世界形成时,一座空旷的梵天宫殿便出现。那时,有一位众生,由于寿命耗尽或福报耗尽,从光音天身坏命终,投生于那座空旷的梵天宫殿中。他在那里是意所成,以喜悦为食,自身发光,遨游虚空,安住于殊妙之中,如此度过极长极长的时间。显示巴利原文
‘Hoti kho so, āvuso, samayo yaṃ kadāci karahaci dīghassa addhuno accayena ayaṃ loko vivaṭṭati. Vivaṭṭamāne loke suññaṃ brahmavimānaṃ pātubhavati. Atha kho aññataro satto āyukkhayā vā puññakkhayā vā ābhassarakāyā cavitvā suññaṃ brahmavimānaṃ upapajjati . So tattha hoti manomayo pītibhakkho sayaṃpabho antalikkhacaro subhaṭṭhāyī, ciraṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ tiṭṭhati.
他独处彼处,经历久远之后,心中生起不满与不安,生起这样的渴望:“啊,愿其他众生也能来至此地!”就在这时,其他的众生因寿命已尽或福报已尽,从光音天身命终,投生于梵天宫殿,成为那位众生的同伴。这些众生同样安住彼处,意所成,以喜为食,自身发光,游于虚空,安住于美妙之中,如此历经极其漫长的时间。显示巴利原文
‘Tassa tattha ekakassa dīgharattaṃ nivusitattā anabhirati paritassanā uppajjati – aho vata aññepi sattā itthattaṃ āgaccheyyunti. Atha aññepi sattā āyukkhayā vā puññakkhayā vā ābhassarakāyā cavitvā brahmavimānaṃ upapajjanti tassa sattassa sahabyataṃ. Tepi tattha honti manomayā pītibhakkhā sayaṃpabhā antalikkhacarā subhaṭṭhāyino, ciraṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ tiṭṭhanti.
39 朋友,在那里,那位最先化生的有情,心中这样想:‘我就是梵天,是大梵天,是阿毗浮、不可阿毗浮、全知者、自在者、主宰者、创造者、化现者、最尊者、安排者、掌控者,是已生与未生万物的父亲。这些有情都是由我创造的。为什么这么说呢?因为我先前曾这样想:“哦,但愿其他有情也能来到此处。”这就是我的心愿,后来这些有情便来到了这里。’显示巴利原文
‘Tatrāvuso, yo so satto paṭhamaṃ upapanno, tassa evaṃ hoti – ahamasmi brahmā mahābrahmā abhibhū anabhibhūto aññadatthudaso vasavattī issaro kattā nimmātā seṭṭho sajitā vasī pitā bhūtabhabyānaṃ, mayā ime sattā nimmitā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Mamañhi pubbe etadahosi – aho vata aññepi sattā itthattaṃ āgaccheyyunti; iti mama ca manopaṇidhi. Ime ca sattā itthattaṃ āgatāti.
“而那些后来化生的有情,心中也这样想:‘这位尊贵的梵天就是大梵天,是阿毗浮、不可阿毗浮、全知者、自在者、主宰者、创造者、化现者、最尊者、安排者、掌控者,是已生与未生万物的父亲。我们这些有情,就是由这位尊贵的梵天创造的。为什么这么说呢?因为我们见到他是最先来到此处的,而我们则是后来才到达的。’”显示巴利原文
‘Yepi te sattā pacchā upapannā, tesampi evaṃ hoti – ayaṃ kho bhavaṃ brahmā mahābrahmā abhibhū anabhibhūto aññadatthudaso vasavattī issaro kattā nimmātā seṭṭho sajitā vasī pitā bhūtabhabyānaṃ; iminā mayaṃ bhotā brahmunā nimmitā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Imañhi mayaṃ addasāma idha paṭhamaṃ upapannaṃ; mayaṃ panāmha pacchā upapannāti.
40 “朋友,在那里,那位最先化生的有情,寿命更长,容貌更庄严,威德更盛;而后来化生的有情,则寿命较短,容貌较劣,威德较小。”显示巴利原文
‘Tatrāvuso , yo so satto paṭhamaṃ upapanno, so dīghāyukataro ca hoti vaṇṇavantataro ca mahesakkhataro ca. Ye pana te sattā pacchā upapannā, te appāyukatarā ca honti dubbaṇṇatarā ca appesakkhatarā ca.
“然而,贤友,也有这样的情形:某一位有情从那群天众中命终,转生于此世间。生于此间后,他从在家生活出家,过着无家的生活。出家之后,他凭着热忱、精勤、修习、不放逸与如理作意,证得了那类心定。心得定后,便能忆起那一生,而更前的事便记不得了。”显示巴利原文
‘Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, āvuso, vijjati, yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati. Itthattaṃ āgato samāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati. Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito samāno ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte taṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati; tato paraṃ nānussarati.
“他便这样说:‘那位尊贵的梵天,是大梵天、阿毗浮、不可阿毗浮、全见者、自在者、主宰者、创造者、造物者、最胜者、指定者、支配者,是已生与当生有情的父亲。我们是由那位梵天尊者所创造的。他是常恒、坚固、永恒、不变易之法,将永远如此安住。而我们这些由那位梵天尊者所创造出来的,却是无常、不坚固、短命、会死、转生此世间的。’贤友们,你们所安立的‘主宰者造、梵天造、师传’的本初论,就是如此吗?”他们回答:“乔达摩尊者,确实如此,我们所听闻的,正与乔达摩尊者所说的一致。”“跋嘎瓦,我清楚地知道这本初论,也知道那个,而且我还了知比那更殊胜的,了知那些却不执取。因为不执取,我自己便证知了寂静。了知这一切的如来,是不会陷入任何灾患的。”显示巴利原文
‘So evamāha – yo kho so bhavaṃ brahmā mahābrahmā abhibhū anabhibhūto aññadatthudaso vasavattī issaro kattā nimmātā seṭṭho sajitā vasī pitā bhūtabhabyānaṃ, yena mayaṃ bhotā brahmunā nimmitā. So nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati. Ye pana mayaṃ ahumhā tena bhotā brahmunā nimmitā, te mayaṃ aniccā addhuvā appāyukā cavanadhammā itthattaṃ āgatā’ti. Evaṃvihitakaṃ no tumhe āyasmanto issarakuttaṃ brahmakuttaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethāti. ‘Te evamāhaṃsu – evaṃ kho no, āvuso gotama, sutaṃ, yathevāyasmā gotamo āhā’ti. ‘‘Aggaññañcāhaṃ, bhaggava, pajānāmi. Tañca pajānāmi, tato ca uttaritaraṃ pajānāmi, tañca pajānaṃ na parāmasāmi, aparāmasato ca me paccattaññeva nibbuti viditā. Yadabhijānaṃ tathāgato no anayaṃ āpajjati.
41 “跋嘎瓦,有一些沙门和婆罗门,他们安立了‘以戏笑放逸为因的本初论’,并奉之为师传。我前往他们那里,这样问道:‘尊者们,你们确实安立了以戏笑放逸为因的本初论,并奉为师传,这是真的吗?’他们听我这样问后,回答说:‘是的。’我又这样问他们:‘那么,尊者们,你们如何安立这以戏笑放逸为因的本初论呢?’他们被我问及,却答不上来。答不上来,便反过来问我。当他们问我时,我便这样为他们解说:”显示巴利原文
‘‘Santi, bhaggava, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā khiḍḍāpadosikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapenti. Tyāhaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadāmi – ‘saccaṃ kira tumhe āyasmanto khiḍḍāpadosikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti? Te ca me evaṃ puṭṭhā ‘āmo’ti paṭijānanti. Tyāhaṃ evaṃ vadāmi – ‘kathaṃvihitakaṃ pana tumhe āyasmanto khiḍḍāpadosikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti? Te mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti, asampāyantā mamaññeva paṭipucchanti, tesāhaṃ puṭṭho byākaromi –
42 “朋友们,有一类名为‘戏笑放逸’的天神。他们长久沉溺于欢笑、嬉戏和享乐之中。由于如此长久沉溺,他们忘失正念;以忘失正念故,那些天神便从那个天界死去。”显示巴利原文
‘Santāvuso, khiḍḍāpadosikā nāma devā. Te ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannā viharanti. Tesaṃ ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannānaṃ viharataṃ sati sammussati, satiyā sammosā te devā tamhā kāyā cavanti.
“然而,朋友,也有这样的可能:某位有情从那众天神死后,转生于此世间。转生此间后,他离家而趣向无家出家。出家后,依于热忱、依于精勤、依于修习、依于不放逸、依于正作意,他证得那样的心定。当心入定时,他便能忆起那一生,但更前的便无法忆起。”显示巴利原文
‘Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, āvuso, vijjati, yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati, itthattaṃ āgato samāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati, agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito samāno ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte taṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati; tato paraṃ nānussarati.
他这样说道:“那些尊贵的诸天,若非戏乐毁者,便不会过度沉溺于欢笑、游戏与享乐之中。那些不过度沉溺于欢笑、游戏与享乐的诸天,正念不会忘失;因正念不忘失,他们便不会从那个天众中死去,他们是恒常、稳固、永恒、不变易的,如同永恒般常住。然而,我们这些曾是戏乐毁者,却过度沉溺于欢笑、游戏与享乐之中。我们这些过度沉溺于欢笑、游戏与享乐者,正念便忘失了;因正念忘失,我们便从那个天众中死去,成为无常、不稳固、短寿、必死之身,而来到此处。”诸位贤友,你们便是如此安立关于‘戏乐毁者’的师传本初论吗?’他们这样回答:‘朋友乔达摩,我们所听闻的正是如此,恰如尊者乔达摩所说。’跋嘎瓦,我了知本初论……(中略)……如来证知显示巴利原文
‘So evamāha – ye kho te bhonto devā na khiḍḍāpadosikā te na ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannā viharanti. Tesaṃ nātivelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannānaṃ viharataṃ sati na sammussati, satiyā asammosā te devā tamhā kāyā na cavanti, niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassanti. Ye pana mayaṃ ahumhā khiḍḍāpadosikā te mayaṃ ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannā viharimhā, tesaṃ no ativelaṃ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannānaṃ viharataṃ sati sammussati, satiyā sammosā evaṃ mayaṃ tamhā kāyā cutā, aniccā addhuvā appāyukā cavanadhammā itthattaṃ āgatāti. Evaṃvihitakaṃ no tumhe āyasmanto khiḍḍāpadosikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti. ‘Te evamāhaṃsu – evaṃ kho no, āvuso gotama, sutaṃ, yathevāyasmā gotamo āhā’ti. ‘‘Aggaññañcāhaṃ, bhaggava, pajānāmi…pe… yadabhijānaṃ tathāgato no anayaṃ āpajjati.
43 跋嘎瓦,有一些沙门与婆罗门,他们安立了一套有关“意毁者”的师传本初论。我前往他们那里,这样问:‘听说各位尊者安立了一套有关“意毁者”的师传本初论,这是真的吗?’他们被这样问时,便承认:‘是的。’我又这样问他们:‘那么,各位尊者是具体如何安立这套有关“意毁者”的师传本初论的呢?’他们被我这样质问,却答不上来;答不上来,反而反问我。对于他们的反问,我解答道:显示巴利原文
‘‘Santi, bhaggava, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā manopadosikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapenti. Tyāhaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadāmi – ‘saccaṃ kira tumhe āyasmanto manopadosikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti? Te ca me evaṃ puṭṭhā ‘āmo’ti paṭijānanti. Tyāhaṃ evaṃ vadāmi – ‘kathaṃvihitakaṃ pana tumhe āyasmanto manopadosikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti? Te mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti, asampāyantā mamaññeva paṭipucchanti. Tesāhaṃ puṭṭho byākaromi –
44 ‘贤友,有一种名叫“意毁者”的天神。他们过度地互相瞪视,于是便对彼此生起了恶心。因为对彼此心怀恶心,他们身疲心疲。那些天神便从那个天界死去了。显示巴利原文
‘Santāvuso, manopadosikā nāma devā. Te ativelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyanti. Te ativelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyantā aññamaññamhi cittāni padūsenti. Te aññamaññaṃ paduṭṭhacittā kilantakāyā kilantacittā. Te devā tamhā kāyā cavanti.
‘然而,贤友,这样的情况是存在的:有某个众生从那个天界死去后,投生到了此世。投生此世后,他舍离居家,过起无家的出家生活。出家之后,依靠热忱、精进、专注、不放逸与如理作意,他证得了那样一种心定。于那种定心中,他能忆起自己的前一生,却无法忆起更早之前的事了。显示巴利原文
‘Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, āvuso, vijjati, yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati. Itthattaṃ āgato samāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati. Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito samāno ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte taṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, tato paraṃ nānussarati.
他这样说:“那些不具意毁的尊贵天神,不会过久地相互凝视。由于不过久相互凝视,便不会对彼此心生恶意;彼此心中不起恶意,身体便不疲惫,内心亦不疲惫。这些天神不会从那片天界死去,他们是恒常的、稳固的、永恒的、不变易的,犹如永恒般长久存在。然而,我们这些曾为意毁者的,却过度相互凝视。由于过度相互凝视,便对彼此心生恶意;因为心怀恶意,身体疲惫,内心也疲惫,我们便从那片天界死去,成为无常的、不稳固的、短寿的、有死之身,而来到如今这个状态。”各位贤友,你们就是如此安立那套关于“意毁者”的师传本初论吗?’他们这样回答:‘贤友乔达摩,我们听闻的正是如此,正如尊者乔达摩所说的那样。’世尊,我了知此本初论……(中略)……如来虽证知此事,却也不因此而陷入灾患。显示巴利原文
‘So evamāha – ye kho te bhonto devā na manopadosikā te nātivelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyanti. Te nātivelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyantā aññamaññamhi cittāni nappadūsenti. Te aññamaññaṃ appaduṭṭhacittā akilantakāyā akilantacittā. Te devā tamhā kāyā na cavanti, niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassanti. Ye pana mayaṃ ahumhā manopadosikā, te mayaṃ ativelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyimhā. Te mayaṃ ativelaṃ aññamaññaṃ upanijjhāyantā aññamaññamhi cittāni padūsimhā . Te mayaṃ aññamaññaṃ paduṭṭhacittā kilantakāyā kilantacittā. Evaṃ mayaṃ tamhā kāyā cutā, aniccā addhuvā appāyukā cavanadhammā itthattaṃ āgatāti. Evaṃvihitakaṃ no tumhe āyasmanto manopadosikaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti. ‘Te evamāhaṃsu – evaṃ kho no, āvuso gotama, sutaṃ, yathevāyasmā gotamo āhā’ti. ‘‘Aggaññañcāhaṃ, bhaggava, pajānāmi…pe… yadabhijānaṃ tathāgato no anayaṃ āpajjati.
45 世尊,有一些沙门与婆罗门,安立了一套有关“无因生”的师传本初论。我前往他们那里,问道:‘据说诸尊者安立了一套关于“无因生”的师传本初论,这是真的吗?’他们被这样问后,答说:‘是的。’我又这样问他们:‘那么,诸尊者是依何等行相,安立此“无因生”的师传本初论呢?’他们被我如此诘问,竟答不上来;答不上来,反而反问于我。对于他们的反问,我如此解答道:显示巴利原文
‘‘Santi, bhaggava, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapenti. Tyāhaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadāmi – ‘saccaṃ kira tumhe āyasmanto adhiccasamuppannaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti? Te ca me evaṃ puṭṭhā ‘āmo’ti paṭijānanti. Tyāhaṃ evaṃ vadāmi – ‘kathaṃvihitakaṃ pana tumhe āyasmanto adhiccasamuppannaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti? Te mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti, asampāyantā mamaññeva paṭipucchanti. Tesāhaṃ puṭṭho byākaromi –
46 “贤友,确实有名为‘无想众生’的天神。然而,当‘想’生起时,那些天神便会从那个天界死去。”显示巴利原文
‘Santāvuso, asaññasattā nāma devā. Saññuppādā ca pana te devā tamhā kāyā cavanti.
“贤友,此事确实可能:某位众生从那个天界命终后,转生到此世间。转生到这里后,他离家过无家的出家生活。出家后,他依精勤、努力、专注、不放逸与正作意,证得那样的心定;当心入定时,他能忆起那个想的生起,却忆不起比那更早之事。”显示巴利原文
‘Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, āvuso, vijjati. Yaṃ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthattaṃ āgacchati. Itthattaṃ āgato samāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati. Agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito samāno ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte taṃ saññuppādaṃ anussarati, tato paraṃ nānussarati.
“于是他这样宣称:“自我与世界是无因自然生起的。何以故?因为我先前不存在,如今却从不存在的状态转化为存在。”贤友们,你们是否就这样安立“无因自然生起”的师传本初论?他们答道:“乔达摩贤友,确实如此,我们所闻正如您所说。”跋伽婆,我确知这本初论,知道它,也知道比那更殊胜的;知道它而不执取,由于不执取,我自证了寂静。如来正是如此了知,且不陷入灾患。”显示巴利原文
‘So evamāha – adhiccasamuppanno attā ca loko ca. Taṃ kissa hetu? Ahañhi pubbe nāhosiṃ, somhi etarahi ahutvā santatāya pariṇatoti. Evaṃvihitakaṃ no tumhe āyasmanto adhiccasamuppannaṃ ācariyakaṃ aggaññaṃ paññapethā’ti? ‘Te evamāhaṃsu – evaṃ kho no, āvuso gotama, sutaṃ yathevāyasmā gotamo āhā’ti. ‘‘Aggaññañcāhaṃ, bhaggava, pajānāmi tañca pajānāmi, tato ca uttaritaraṃ pajānāmi, tañca pajānaṃ na parāmasāmi, aparāmasato ca me paccattaññeva nibbuti viditā. Yadabhijānaṃ tathāgato no anayaṃ āpajjati.
47 “跋嘎瓦,有些沙门与婆罗门以虚假不实之言,如此诬蔑持此教说、如此宣说的我:“沙门乔达摩与诸比丘颠倒错乱。沙门乔达摩说:证得并安住于净解脱时,于此时,觉知一切皆为不净。”然而,跋嘎瓦,我绝无此言。我未曾说:“证得并安住于净解脱时,于此时,觉知一切皆为不净。”跋嘎瓦,我如此说:“证得并安住于净解脱时,于此时,唯觉知一切皆净。”显示巴利原文
‘‘Evaṃvādiṃ kho maṃ, bhaggava, evamakkhāyiṃ eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā abhūtena abbhācikkhanti – ‘viparīto samaṇo gotamo bhikkhavo ca. Samaṇo gotamo evamāha – yasmiṃ samaye subhaṃ vimokkhaṃ upasampajja viharati, sabbaṃ tasmiṃ samaye asubhantveva pajānātī’ti . Na kho panāhaṃ, bhaggava, evaṃ vadāmi – ‘yasmiṃ samaye subhaṃ vimokkhaṃ upasampajja viharati, sabbaṃ tasmiṃ samaye asubhantveva pajānātī’ti. Evañca khvāhaṃ, bhaggava, vadāmi – ‘yasmiṃ samaye subhaṃ vimokkhaṃ upasampajja viharati, subhantveva tasmiṃ samaye pajānātī’ti.
“尊者,那些视世尊与诸比丘为颠倒的人,他们自身才是颠倒的。尊者,我对世尊有如此的净信。世尊能否教导我法门,让我得以证入并安住于净解脱呢?”显示巴利原文
‘‘Te ca, bhante, viparītā, ye bhagavantaṃ viparītato dahanti bhikkhavo ca. Evaṃpasanno ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati. Pahoti me bhagavā tathā dhammaṃ desetuṃ, yathā ahaṃ subhaṃ vimokkhaṃ upasampajja vihareyya’’nti.
48 “跋嘎瓦,你持不同的见解、不同的信念、不同的好乐、不同的行持,追随不同的导师,在此情形下,要证入并安住于净解脱,实是难事。那么,跋嘎瓦,你对我这份净信,应当善加守护。” “尊者,既然我持不同见解、不同信念、不同好乐、不同行持,追随不同导师,在此情形下要证入净解脱实是难事,尊者,我对世尊的这份净信,我必当善加守护。” 世尊如是说。游方者跋嘎瓦果德内心欢喜,于世尊的开示深心赞叹。显示巴利原文
‘‘Dukkaraṃ kho etaṃ, bhaggava, tayā aññadiṭṭhikena aññakhantikena aññarucikena aññatrāyogena aññatrācariyakena subhaṃ vimokkhaṃ upasampajja viharituṃ. Iṅgha tvaṃ, bhaggava, yo ca te ayaṃ mayi pasādo, tameva tvaṃ sādhukamanurakkhā’’ti. ‘‘Sace taṃ, bhante, mayā dukkaraṃ aññadiṭṭhikena aññakhantikena aññarucikena aññatrāyogena aññatrācariyakena subhaṃ vimokkhaṃ upasampajja viharituṃ. Yo ca me ayaṃ, bhante, bhagavati pasādo, tamevāhaṃ sādhukamanurakkhissāmī’’ti. Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamano bhaggavagotto paribbājako bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti.
━━ 归纳讲解,仅供参考 ━━
人物名册 Pali 中文(经文用名) 角色 Bhagavā 世尊 说法者,本经核心人物 Bhaggavagotto 跋嘎瓦果德 游方者,向世尊求证并提问 Sunakkhatto licchaviputto 善星·离车族 背离世尊的比丘,本经关键反面案例 Korakkhattiyo 果拉卡帝亚 裸行者,行狗戒者,世尊记说其命运 Kaḷāramaṭṭako 迦罗罗摩塔迦 裸行者,持七誓言,后破戒而死
地点 在末罗族人的阿奴比亚镇,世尊行乞时前往游方者跋嘎瓦果德的园林。
事件 世尊因乞食过早,前往游方者跋嘎瓦果德的园林。跋嘎瓦果德向世尊求证,其弟子须那卡答·离车子自称舍弃世尊一事是否属实。世尊予以确认,并详细讲述了须那卡答未能领悟“法唯导向灭苦”的根本目的,反而执著于神变、世界本初等无关之事而背离的经过。随后,世尊更进一步破斥了其他沙门婆罗门关于世界本初的种种戏论,并纠正了他人对“净解脱”的误解。
经文摘要 须那卡答因愚痴执著而背弃世尊(A) → 世尊宣说教法的唯一目的是导向灭苦,神变与本初论皆无益于此(B) → 世尊开示正确的本初知见与净解脱真义(C)。
中心思想(白话 + 重点拆解) 1. 背景:一个愚人的故事
这部经是一个大型“辟谣”和教学现场。游方者跋嘎瓦果德听说一个叫须那卡答的比丘抛弃了佛陀,跑来求证。佛陀就借这个退学学生的案例,上了一堂主题为“我到底在教什么”的公开课。须那卡答的问题,是今天许多学佛人也可能犯的毛病:把焦点放在了错误的追求上。
2. 核心:佛法的主轴是灭苦,不是神通和宇宙起源
佛陀反复追问须那卡答一个关键问题:
→ 拆开看: 佛陀没有和须那卡答争论神变(神通)是否存在、世界有没有第一因。他直接把问题拉回核心: 我教的这套,目标是解决你的苦,不是让你看魔术或上宇宙科学课。 须那卡答的逻辑是“你不给我看神变、不讲世界起源,我就不跟你玩了”,而佛陀的逻辑是“我的教材是教你如何灭火的,你却抱怨里面没有魔术教程,你这不是搞错重点了吗?”这正是佛陀说他“愚人”的原因。
3. 要旨:不戏论,如实知,心清净
佛陀接着示范了什么是正确的态度。他对某些天神因嗔心而死、某些因无想而死等“本初”之事有如实了知:
→ 拆开看: 佛陀的“知”是不带执取的。他不是不知道这些现象,而是不基于这些现象去编织一套永恒的、不变的宇宙理论(“戏论”)来安立自我或欺骗他人。他知道,但不会因此陷入“我的理论最棒”的陷阱。这就是“不陷入灾患”。
最后,面对“净解脱”的误解,佛陀澄清:它不是否定美好,内心清净时,所见即是净。修行的差异巨大,一个人重要的是守护好自己内心生起的净信。
关键术语锚 - Pāṭihāriya (上人法神变)→ 神变/神通 | 易错:误以为神通是佛教修行目标或证悟标志。本经核心思想正是要驳斥此点,指出它非必需,也非解脱的关键。
- aggañña (本初)→ 本初/世界起源 | 易错:误以为佛不知道或不讨论世界起源。实则佛陀知晓但认为对此的哲学构想无助于灭苦,故不执取。
- vimokkha (净解脱)→ 净解脱 | 易错:误以为解脱是进入一种否定一切存在、一切皆“不净”的虚无状态。佛陀纠正说,在净解脱中,知见本身就是“净”的。
- diṭṭhi (见)→ 见/恶见 | 易错:中性词。须那卡答把外道苦行当“妙善”,佛陀称此为“恶见”,因为它会引导人走向错误的行为和结果,背离正道。