（15） 5. 吉祥品
(15) 5. Maṅgalavaggo
1. 不善经
1. Akusalasuttaṃ
147诸比丘，具足三法者，正如被带来时那样，堕入地狱。哪三法呢？不善的身业、不善的语业、不善的意业——诸比丘，具足这三法者，正如被带来时那样，堕入地狱。
‘‘Tīhi , bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ niraye. Katamehi tīhi? Akusalena kāyakammena, akusalena vacīkammena, akusalena manokammena – imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ niraye.
诸比丘，具足三法者，正如被带来时那样，投生天界。哪三法呢？善的身业、善的语业、善的意业——诸比丘，具足这三法者，正如被带来时那样，投生天界。第一。
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ sagge. Katamehi tīhi? Kusalena kāyakammena, kusalena vacīkammena, kusalena manokammena – imehi kho , bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ sagge’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
第二 有罪经
2. Sāvajjasuttaṃ
148“诸比丘，具足三法者，犹如被拖拽而来，投入地狱。哪三法？有过失的身业、有过失的语业、有过失的意业。诸比丘，具足这三法者，犹如被拖拽而来，投入地狱。”
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ niraye. Katamehi tīhi? Sāvajjena kāyakammena, sāvajjena vacīkammena, sāvajjena manokammena – imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ niraye.
诸比丘，具足三法者，犹如被带来一般，投生天界。哪三法？无过失的身业、无过失的语业、无过失的意业。诸比丘，具足这三法者，犹如被带来一般，投生天界。第二经。
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ sagge. Katamehi tīhi? Anavajjena kāyakammena, anavajjena vacīkammena, anavajjena manokammena – imehi kho…pe… evaṃ sagge’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. 不平等经
3. Visamasuttaṃ
149「诸比丘！……不平等的身业、不平等的语业、不平等的意业——诸比丘！具足这三法……便如是被带入地狱。
‘‘Tīhi , bhikkhave…pe… visamena kāyakammena, visamena vacīkammena, visamena manokammena – imehi kho…pe… evaṃ niraye.
「诸比丘！具足三法……平等的身业、平等的语业、平等的意业——诸比丘！具足这三法……便如是被带往天界。」第三。
‘‘Tīhi , bhikkhave, dhammehi…pe… samena kāyakammena, samena vacīkammena, samena manokammena – imehi kho…pe… evaṃ sagge’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. 不净经
4. Asucisuttaṃ
150“诸比丘！……不净的身业、不净的语业、不净的意业——诸比丘！具足这些……就如被带来安放一般，掷入地狱。”
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave…pe… asucinā kāyakammena, asucinā vacīkammena, asucinā manokammena – imehi kho…pe… evaṃ niraye.
“诸比丘！……清净的身业、清净的语业、清净的意业——诸比丘！具足这三法者，就如被带来安放一般，投生天界。”第四。
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave…pe… sucinā kāyakammena, sucinā vacīkammena, sucinā manokammena – imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ sagge’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. 第一损坏经
5. Paṭhamakhatasuttaṃ
151“诸比丘，具足三法的愚者、无能者、非善人，令自己受损、受害，有过失，为智者所呵责，并积聚众多非福。哪三种？不善的身业、不善的语业、不善的意业。诸比丘，具足这三法的愚者、无能者、非善人，令自己受损、受害，有过失，为智者所呵责，并积聚众多非福。”
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṃ upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavati. Katamehi tīhi? Akusalena kāyakammena, akusalena vacīkammena, akusalena manokammena – imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṃ upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavati.
诸比丘，具足三法的贤者、有能者、善人，令自己不受损、不受害，无过失，不为智者所呵责，并积聚众多福德。哪三种？善的身业、善的语业、善的意业……第五。
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso akkhataṃ anupahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati, anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca puññaṃ pasavati. Katamehi tīhi? Kusalena kāyakammena, kusalena vacīkammena, kusalena manokammena…pe…. Pañcamaṃ.
第二损坏经
6. Dutiyakhatasuttaṃ
152“诸比丘，具足三法者……以身之有罪业、语之有罪业、意之有罪业……”
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave…pe… sāvajjena kāyakammena, sāvajjena vacīkammena, sāvajjena manokammena…pe….
“诸比丘，具足三法者……以身之无罪业、语之无罪业、意之无罪业……第六。”
‘‘Tīhi , bhikkhave…pe… anavajjena kāyakammena, anavajjena vacīkammena, anavajjena manokammena…pe…. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. 第三损坏经
7. Tatiyakhatasuttaṃ
153“诸比丘，……以不正当的身业、以不正当的语业、以不正当的意业……”
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave…pe… visamena kāyakammena, visamena vacīkammena, visamena manokammena…pe….
“诸比丘，……以正当的身业、以正当的语业、以正当的意业……第七。”
‘‘Tīhi , bhikkhave…pe… samena kāyakammena, samena vacīkammena, samena manokammena…pe…. Sattamaṃ.
8. 第四损坏经
8. Catutthakhatasuttaṃ
154“诸比丘，以三种……不清净的身业、不清净的语业、不清净的意业……”
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave…pe… asucinā kāyakammena, asucinā vacīkammena, asucinā manokammena…pe….
诸比丘，以三种……清净的身业、清净的语业、清净的意业——诸比丘，具足此三法者，是贤者、有能者、善人，他令自身不受损害、不受伤害，清净无过，不为智者所呵责，并生起广大福德。第八。
‘‘Tīhi, bhikkhave…pe… sucinā kāyakammena, sucinā vacīkammena, sucinā manokammena – imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso akkhataṃ anupahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati, anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca puññaṃ pasavatī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. 礼敬经
9. Vandanāsuttaṃ
155诸比丘，有三种礼敬。哪三种？身礼敬、语礼敬、意礼敬——诸比丘，这就是三种礼敬。第九经。
‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, vandanā. Katamā tisso? Kāyena, vācāya, manasā – imā kho, bhikkhave, tisso vandanā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. 上午经
10. Pubbaṇhasuttaṃ
156诸比丘，若有众生在上午时分，以身行善，以语行善，以意行善，诸比丘，他们的上午便是善妙的。
‘‘Ye , bhikkhave, sattā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ kāyena sucaritaṃ caranti , vācāya sucaritaṃ caranti, manasā sucaritaṃ caranti, supubbaṇho, bhikkhave, tesaṃ sattānaṃ.
诸比丘，凡在正午时分以身行善、以语行善、以意行善的众生，诸比丘，他们的正午便是善正午。
‘‘Ye, bhikkhave, sattā majjhanhikasamayaṃ kāyena sucaritaṃ caranti, vācāya sucaritaṃ caranti, manasā sucaritaṃ caranti, sumajjhanhiko, bhikkhave, tesaṃ sattānaṃ.
“诸比丘，凡在傍晚时分以身行善、以语行善、以意行善的众生，诸比丘，他们的傍晚便是善傍晚。”
‘‘Ye , bhikkhave, sattā sāyanhasamayaṃ kāyena sucaritaṃ caranti, vācāya sucaritaṃ caranti, manasā sucaritaṃ caranti, susāyanho, bhikkhave, tesaṃ sattāna’’nti.
善星宿、善吉祥，善黎明、善起身；
善时妙刻，正是对梵行者的善供奉。
身行是善净业，语行是善净业；
“意行是善净业，你的志向亦是善净圆满。”
‘‘Sunakkhattaṃ sumaṅgalaṃ, suppabhātaṃ suhuṭṭhitaṃ ; Sukhaṇo sumuhutto ca, suyiṭṭhaṃ brahmacārisu. ‘‘Padakkhiṇaṃ kāyakammaṃ, vācākammaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ; Padakkhiṇaṃ manokammaṃ, paṇīdhi te padakkhiṇe ; Padakkhiṇāni katvāna, labhantatthe padakkhiṇe. ‘‘Te atthaladdhā sukhitā, viruḷhā buddhasāsane;
愿你们无病安乐，与一切亲眷共住。”第十经
Arogā sukhitā hotha, saha sabbehi ñātibhī’’ti. dasamaṃ;
吉祥品第五
Maṅgalavaggo pañcamo.
不善与有过失，不正及不净；
掘处有四，礼敬与午前，如是合为十。
Akusalañca sāvajjaṃ, visamāsucinā saha; Caturo khatā vandanā, pubbaṇhena ca te dasāti.
