SN 30 · 9. 金翅鸟相应
1. 清净经
392在舍卫城。“诸比丘，有四种金翅鸟的出生之方式。哪四种？卵生金翅鸟、胎生金翅鸟、湿生金翅鸟、化生金翅鸟。诸比丘，这便是四种金翅鸟的出生之方式。”第一经。
Sāvatthinidānaṃ . ‘‘Catasso imā, bhikkhave, supaṇṇayoniyo. Katamā catasso? Aṇḍajā supaṇṇā, jalābujā supaṇṇā, saṃsedajā supaṇṇā, opapātikā supaṇṇā – imā kho, bhikkhave, catasso supaṇṇayoniyo’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. 掠取经
393舍卫城因缘。“诸比丘，有四种金翅鸟之生类。哪四种？卵生……（中略）……诸比丘，这便是四种金翅鸟之生类。诸比丘，其中，卵生金翅鸟唯捕食卵生龙，不捕食胎生龙、湿生龙及化生龙。诸比丘，其中，胎生金翅鸟捕食卵生龙与胎生龙，不捕食湿生龙及化生龙。诸比丘，其中，湿生金翅鸟捕食卵生龙、胎生龙及湿生龙，不捕食化生龙。诸比丘，其中，化生金翅鸟捕食卵生龙、胎生龙、湿生龙及化生龙。诸比丘，这便是四种金翅鸟之生类。”第二经。
Sāvatthinidānaṃ . ‘‘Catasso imā, bhikkhave, supaṇṇayoniyo. Katamā catasso? Aṇḍajā…pe… imā kho, bhikkhave, catasso supaṇṇayoniyo. Tatra, bhikkhave, aṇḍajā supaṇṇā aṇḍajeva nāge haranti, na jalābuje, na saṃsedaje, na opapātike. Tatra, bhikkhave, jalābujā supaṇṇā aṇḍaje ca jalābuje ca nāge haranti, na saṃsedaje, na opapātike. Tatra, bhikkhave, saṃsedajā supaṇṇā aṇḍaje ca jalābuje ca saṃsedaje ca nāge haranti, na opapātike. Tatra, bhikkhave, opapātikā supaṇṇā aṇḍaje ca jalābuje ca saṃsedaje ca opapātike ca nāge haranti. Imā kho, bhikkhave, catasso supaṇṇayoniyo’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. 双业者经
394舍卫城因缘。那时，有一位比丘来到世尊那里，礼敬世尊后，坐在一旁。坐在一旁的比丘对世尊这样说：“尊者，以何因、何缘，令此处有人身坏命终后，投生到卵生金翅鸟的同伴之中呢？”“比丘，在此，有人以身行两种业，以语行两种业，以意行两种业。他听说：‘卵生金翅鸟长寿、容貌美丽、享有众多快乐。’他这样想：‘啊，愿我身坏命终后，投生到卵生金翅鸟的同伴之中！’他身坏命终后，便投生到卵生金翅鸟的同伴之中。比丘，这就是因，这就是缘，令此处有人身坏命终后，投生到卵生金翅鸟的同伴之中。”第三经。
Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ko nu kho, bhante, hetu, ko paccayo, yena midhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aṇḍajānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjatī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, bhikkhu, ekacco kāyena dvayakārī hoti, vācāya dvayakārī, manasā dvayakārī. Tassa sutaṃ hoti – ‘aṇḍajā supaṇṇā dīghāyukā vaṇṇavanto sukhabahulā’ti. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aṇḍajānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya’nti. So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aṇḍajānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjati. Ayaṃ kho, bhikkhu, hetu, ayaṃ paccayo , yena midhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aṇḍajānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjatī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4-6. 第二等双业者经三则
395-397舍卫城因缘。那位比丘在一旁坐定，对世尊这样说：“尊者，是什么因、什么缘，让世间有人身坏命终之后，投生为胎生金翅鸟的同伴……投生为湿生金翅鸟的同伴……投生为化生金翅鸟的同伴呢？”“比丘，于此，有人以身行两种业，以语行两种业，以意行两种业。他听闻：‘化生金翅鸟长寿、貌美、多乐。’他便这样想：‘啊！愿我身坏命终之后，能投生为化生金翅鸟的同伴！’他身坏命终后，便投生到化生金翅鸟的同伴中。比丘，这就是因，这就是缘，令有情在身坏命终之后投生为化生金翅鸟的同伴。”第六经。
Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ko nu kho, bhante, hetu, ko paccayo, yena midhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā jalābujānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ…pe… saṃsedajānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ…pe… opapātikānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjatī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, bhikkhu, ekacco kāyena dvayakārī hoti, vācāya dvayakārī, manasā dvayakārī. Tassa sutaṃ hoti – ‘opapātikā supaṇṇā dīghāyukā vaṇṇavanto sukhabahulā’ti. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā opapātikānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya’nti. So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā opapātikānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjati. Ayaṃ kho, bhikkhu, hetu, ayaṃ paccayo, yena midhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā opapātikānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjatī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7-16. 卵生布施利益经十则
398-407舍卫城因缘。那位比丘在一旁坐定，对世尊这样说：“尊者，是什么因、什么缘，让世间有人身坏命终之后，投生为卵生金翅鸟的同伴呢？”“比丘，于此，有人以身行两种业，以语行两种业，以意行两种业。他听闻：‘卵生金翅鸟长寿、貌美、多乐。’他便这样想：‘啊！愿我身坏命终之后，能投生为卵生金翅鸟的同伴！’他或者布施食物，或者布施饮水，或者布施衣服，或者布施车乘，或者布施花鬘，或者布施香，或者布施涂料，或者布施卧具，或者布施住所，或者布施灯明。他身坏命终后，便投生到卵生金翅鸟的同伴中。比丘，这就是因，这就是缘，令有情在身坏命终之后投生为卵生金翅鸟的同伴。”第十六经。
Sāvatthinidānaṃ . Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ko nu kho, bhante, hetu, ko paccayo, yena midhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aṇḍajānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjatī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, bhikkhu, ekacco kāyena dvayakārī hoti, vācāya dvayakārī, manasā dvayakārī. Tassa sutaṃ hoti – ‘aṇḍajā supaṇṇā dīghāyukā vaṇṇavanto sukhabahulā’ti. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aṇḍajānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya’nti. So annaṃ deti…pe… pānaṃ deti… vatthaṃ deti… yānaṃ deti… mālaṃ deti… gandhaṃ deti… vilepanaṃ deti… seyyaṃ deti… āvasathaṃ deti… padīpeyyaṃ deti. So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aṇḍajānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjati. Ayaṃ kho, bhikkhu, hetu, ayaṃ paccayo, yena midhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aṇḍajānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjatī’’ti. Soḷasamaṃ.
17-46．胎生等布施利益经三十则
408-437舍卫城事。那位比丘在一旁坐下后，对世尊这样说：“尊者，是什么因、什么缘，使得此处某人身坏命终后，投生到胎生金翅鸟的同伴中……湿生金翅鸟的同伴中……化生金翅鸟的同伴中呢？”“比丘，在此，有人以身行两种业、以语行两种业、以意行两种业。他听闻：‘化生金翅鸟长寿、容貌美丽、拥有众多快乐。’他便这样想：‘啊！愿我身坏命终后，投生到化生金翅鸟的同伴中！’他施舍食物……施舍饮品……施舍灯明。他在身坏命终后，便投生到化生金翅鸟的同伴中。比丘，这就是因，这就是缘，使得此处某人身坏命终后投生到化生金翅鸟的同伴中。”第四十六经。
Sāvatthinidānaṃ . Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ko nu kho, bhante, hetu, ko paccayo, yena midhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā jalābujānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ…pe… saṃsedajānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ…pe… opapātikānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjatī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, bhikkhu, ekacco kāyena dvayakārī hoti, vācāya dvayakārī, manasā dvayakārī. Tassa sutaṃ hoti – ‘opapātikā supaṇṇā dīghāyukā vaṇṇavanto sukhabahulā’ti. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘aho vatāhaṃ kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā opapātikānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya’nti. So annaṃ deti…pe… pānaṃ deti…pe… padīpeyyaṃ deti. So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā opapātikānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjati. Ayaṃ kho, bhikkhu, hetu, ayaṃ paccayo, yena midhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā opapātikānaṃ supaṇṇānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjatī’’ti. Chacattālīsamaṃ.
16如是，总共有四十六经。
(Evaṃ piṇḍakena chacattālīsaṃ suttantā honti.)
17金翅鸟相应终。
Supaṇṇasaṃyuttaṃ samattaṃ.
18其摄颂：
Tassuddānaṃ –
20清净、持去，二种作者与四种；
Suddhikaṃ haranti ceva, dvayakārī ca caturo;
21布施利益四十经，于金翅鸟相应中善为解说。
Dānūpakārā tālīsaṃ, supaṇṇe suppakāsitāti.